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the characters and pinyin
HSK 5 · TOCFL C1
Grammar 语法
An index of 76 points across 15 categories, in study order.
DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词FADV
Frequency adverbs
频率副词- 14Adverbs of frequency 3通常→
- 15 Adverbs of frequency 4 时刻 / 时常 / 偶尔 / 不时 →
- 16“Always” in Chinese 3老是soon
MADV
Modal adverbs
语气副词YADV
Manner adverbs
方式副词EADV
Epistemic adverbs
情态副词V
Verbs
动词- 34“To cause” / “To result in”致使soon
PREP
Prepositions
介词- 35 “On the basis of” 凭 →
- 36 “According to” 3 依照 & 依据 →
- 37 Since 自从 →
- 38Showing direction 4朝→
- 39 Instead of 替 & 代替 →
- 40 Along 沿着 soon
- 41 “According to” 4 据 soon
CONJ
Conjunctions
连词MW
Measure words
量词SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式FIXED
Fixed expressions
固定格式- 61 “Until” in Chinese 到…为止 →
- 62 Since & ever since 自…以来 →
- 63 V 来 V 去 →
- 64 “No A, no B” 没 A 没 B →
- 65 “Say A, then A” 说 A 就 A →
- 66 Showing perspective 2 在…看来 & 从…来看 →
- 67 Emphasizing individuality within a group A 的 A，B 的 B →
- 68Fixed Pattern 3: Accepting a consequenceX了就X了，(没)有…soon
CPLX
Complex sentences
复句COMP
Complements
补语- 73 Degree complement 3 →
- 74 Direction complement 3 →
- 75Potential complement 3soon
MPTC
Modal particles
語氣助詞- 76Particle “like/as if”似的soon