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Emphasize a negation 2 – gēnběn

Posted on September 6, 2023September 15, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1 Structure
  • 2 Let’s Compare
  • 3 並并 bìng vs 根本根本 gēnběn
  • 4 Practice

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Grammar · HSK 5
Grammar Point · HSK 5

根本根本 gēnběn — Emphasizing a Negation

根本根本 gēnběn is an adverb used to emphasize a negative view or a sense of impossibility — highlighting that something is fundamentally lacking, or simply cannot be.

根本 gēnběn emphasizing a negation Chinese grammar

Where 並并 bìng adds a mild sense of “not, in fact,” 根本根本 gēnběn goes further — conveying a strong sense of negation or skepticism, often carrying disbelief.

1 Structure

S + 根本根本 gēnběn + V

加州Jiāzhōu房價fángjià那麼nàme高gāo,年輕人niánqīngrén根本gēnběn買不起mǎibùqǐ房子fángzi加州Jiāzhōu房价fángjià那么nàme高gāo,年轻人niánqīngrén根本gēnběn买不起mǎibuqǐ房子fángzi
The housing prices in California are so high that young people simply can’t afford to buy a house.
這個zhège問題wèntí根本gēnběn沒辦法méibànfǎ解決jiějué这个zhège问题wèntí根本gēnběn没办法méibànfǎ解决jiějué
This problem cannot be solved at all.
你nǐ根本gēnběn聽不懂tīngbùdǒng我wǒ在zài說shuō什麼shénme你nǐ根本gēnběn听不懂tīngbudǒng我wǒ在zài说shuō什么shénme
You simply don’t understand what I’m saying.
我wǒ根本gēnběn不bú認識rènshi你nǐ,你nǐ到底dàodǐ是shì誰shéi?我wǒ根本gēnběn不bú认识rènshì你nǐ,你nǐ到底dàodǐ是shì谁shéi?
I don’t know you at all; who are you, anyway?
他tā根本gēnběn沒méi去過qùguò中國Zhōngguó,你nǐ怎麼zěnme會huì問wèn他tā中國Zhōngguó旅遊的lǚyóu de事shì他tā根本gēnběn没méi去过qùguò中国Zhōngguó,你nǐ怎么zěnme会huì问wèn他tā中国Zhōngguó旅游的lǚyóu de事shì
He has never been to China — why are you asking him about traveling to China?
我wǒ每天měitiān加班jiābān,根本gēnběn沒有méiyǒu時間shíjiān學xué中文zhōngwén我wǒ每天měitiān加班jiābān,根本gēnběn没有méiyǒu时间shíjiān学xué中文zhōngwén
I work overtime every day; I really just don’t have the time to learn Chinese.
現在xiànzài來lái上海Shànghǎi旅遊lǚyóu根本gēnběn不bù需要xūyào現金xiànjīn,全都是quán dōu shì電子diànzǐ支付zhīfù现在xiànzài来lái上海Shànghǎi旅游lǚyóu根本gēnběn不bù需要xūyào现金xiànjīn,全都是quán dōu shì电子diànzǐ支付zhīfù
Traveling to Shanghai nowadays doesn’t require cash at all — it’s all electronic payments.
FYI

Shanghai has gone all-in on digital living — everyday tasks are managed through smartphones, especially with electronic payment options like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Most people haven’t used cash in ages, and if you do want to pay in cash, bring exact change since businesses may not have any on hand.

When dining out, it’s common to order by scanning a QR code found at the corner of the table. That pulls up the full menu linked to your table number — you can place orders, calculate the bill, and often pay directly through the same system. So if you’re a tourist without WeChat or Alipay, ordering can get pretty inconvenient.

2 Let’s Compare

我wǒ根本gēnběn不bú認識rènshi你nǐ,你nǐ到底dàodǐ是shì誰shéi?我wǒ根本gēnběn不bú认识rènshì你nǐ,你nǐ到底dàodǐ是shì谁shéi?
I don’t know you at all; who are you, anyway?
Emphasizing the impossibility.
我wǒ不bú認識rènshi你nǐ,你nǐ到底dàodǐ是shì誰shéi?我wǒ不bú认识rènshì你nǐ,你nǐ到底dàodǐ是shì谁shéi?
I don’t know you; who are you?
Just a fact — no added emphasis.
我wǒ每天měitiān加班jiābān,根本gēnběn沒有méiyǒu時間shíjiān學xué中文zhōngwén我wǒ每天měitiān加班jiābān,根本gēnběn没有méiyǒu时间shíjiān学xué中文zhōngwén
I work overtime every day; I really just don’t have the time to learn Chinese.
Emphasizing the impossibility.
我wǒ每天měitiān加班jiābān,沒有méiyǒu時間shíjiān學xué中文zhōngwén我wǒ每天měitiān加班jiābān,没有méiyǒu时间shíjiān学xué中文zhōngwén
I work overtime every day; I don’t have the time to learn Chinese.
Just a fact — no added emphasis.

3 並并 bìng vs 根本根本 gēnběn

Both 並并 bìng and 根本根本 gēnběn emphasize a negation, but they sit at different intensities — the choice depends on how strongly you want to make your point.

No Emphasis 並并 bìng 根本根本 gēnběn
Sentence 他不是壞人他不是坏人 他並不是壞人他并不是坏人 他根本不是壞人他根本不是坏人
Feel Straightforward negation Mild contrast — “not, in fact” Strong disbelief — “not at all”
Translation He is not a bad person. Contrary to what you’d think, he’s not a bad person. He is absolutely not a bad person.
Quick Way to Remember

Reach for 並并 bìng when you’re gently correcting an assumption. Reach for 根本根本 gēnběn when you want to shut the idea down entirely, with a sense of disbelief.

4 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01Chinese is really not that difficult; you can learn it in just one year.
中文zhōngwén根本gēnběn不難bùnán,只要zhǐyào一年yìnián就jiù可以kěyǐ學會了xuéhuì le中文zhōngwén根本gēnběn不难bùnán,只要zhǐyào一年yìnián就jiù可以kěyǐ学会了xuéhuì le
👆 Tap to reveal
02How is that possible? You’re simply lying.
怎麼zěnme可能kěnéng,你nǐ根本gēnběn在zài說謊shuōhuǎng怎么zěnme可能kěnéng,你nǐ根本gēnběn在zài说谎shuōhuǎng
👆 Tap to reveal
03I’m not lying; it’s just that you simply don’t trust me.
我wǒ沒méi說謊shuōhuǎng,是shì你nǐ根本gēnběn不bú信xìn我wǒ我wǒ没méi说谎shuōhuǎng,是shì你nǐ根本gēnběn不bú信xìn我wǒ
👆 Tap to reveal
04This kind of thing simply doesn’t exist.
這種zhèzhǒng事情shìqíng根本gēnběn不bù存在cúnzài这种zhèzhǒng事情shìqíng根本gēnběn不bù存在cúnzài
👆 Tap to reveal
05He doesn’t understand any of this at all.
他tā根本gēnběn不懂bùdǒng這些zhèxiē他tā根本gēnběn不懂bùdǒng这些zhèxiē
👆 Tap to reveal
06I don’t have any interest in this job at all.
我wǒ對duì這份zhèfèn工作gōngzuò根本gēnběn沒有méiyǒu興趣xìngqù我wǒ对duì这份zhèfèn工作gōngzuò根本gēnběn没有méiyǒu兴趣xìngqù
👆 Tap to reveal
07This company has no plans to expand at all.
這家zhèjiā公司gōngsī根本gēnběn沒有méiyǒu擴張的kuòzhāng de計畫jìhuà这家zhèjiā公司gōngsī根本gēnběn没有méiyǒu扩张的kuòzhāng de计划jìhuà
👆 Tap to reveal
08You don’t need to worry about this at all.
你nǐ根本gēnběn不bù需要xūyào擔心dānxīn這件zhèjiàn事shì你nǐ根本gēnběn不bù需要xūyào担心dānxīn这件zhèjiàn事shì
👆 Tap to reveal
09She’s never even heard of this restaurant.
她tā根本gēnběn沒méi聽過tīngguò這家zhèjiā餐廳cāntīng她tā根本gēnběn没méi听过tīngguò这家zhèjiā餐厅cāntīng
👆 Tap to reveal
10This kind of price is simply unreasonable.
這種zhèzhǒng價格jiàgé根本gēnběn不bù合理hélǐ这种zhèzhǒng价格jiàgé根本gēnběn不bù合理hélǐ
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→並并 bìng — Emphasizing a Negation(HSK 4) →並且并且 bìngqiě — “Moreover”(HSK 4)

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