Click here to modify ↘️
the characters and pinyin
HSK 6 · TOCFL C1+
Grammar 语法
An index of 65 points across 19 categories, in study order.
NADV
Negation adverbs
否定副词DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词SADV
Scope adverbs
范围副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词FADV
Frequency adverbs
频率副词RADV
Correlative adverbs
关联副词- 09 Conjunctive adverbs 一齐 & 一同 soon
- 10 便 – formal way to express 就 soon
MADV
Modal adverbs
语气副词- 11 才 – harder than expected →
- 12 就 – easier than expected →
- 13 “Just right” 2 刚好 & 恰好 →
- 14 Expressing “contrary to expectations” 偏 →
- 15 “Really, rather…” 未免 soon
- 16 “Finally” in Chinese 2 总算 →
- 17 “Indeed” in Chinese 2 倒是 →
- 18 Showing contrast 倒是 2 →
- 19 Shifting focus 倒是 3 →
- 20 “Simply” in Chinese 2 干脆 →
- 21 “Obviously” in Chinese 明明 →
- 22 “May as well” 也好 →
YADV
Manner adverbs
方式副词- 23 Specially 特地 & 特意 soon
- 24 Can not help 不禁 →
- 25Hurriedly赶忙→
- 26 “In person” in Chinese 亲眼 soon
- 27 Secretly 偷偷 →
EADV
Epistemic adverbs
情态副词PREP
Prepositions
介词- 29 Indicates time, place or range 于 soon
- 30 “Regarding” in Chinese 2 至于 soon
- 31 Take advantage of 趁 →
CONJ
Conjunctions
连词- 32 Indicate effect 而 →
- 33 Connecting components 而 / 同 / 与 →
- 34 Unexpectedly 不料 →
- 35 Abbreviated words for “if” & “but” 若 & 可 →
- 36 Abbreviated words for “because” & “besides” 因 & 除 →
- 37 Purpose & avoidance 以免/免得 soon
- 38 Resulting consequence 以致 & 从而 soon
- 39 “So that” in Chinese 以便 →
SPTC
Structural particles
结构助词- 40 Structural particle 2 所 soon
MPTC
Modal particles
语气助词PPRO
Personal pronouns
人称代词MW
Measure words
量词SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式- 45 把 sentence 4 →
- 46Comparative choice与其……不如……soon
- 47 Other “把” Sentence 看/瞧 + 把 + V得 →
FIXED
Fixed expressions
固定格式- 48 Referring to a topic 对……而言 / 就……来说 / 至于 soon
- 49 Contrast or exclusion 除了……以外 / 与其……不如 soon
- 50 In everything 凡事…都 soon
- 51 Scattered locations pattern 东一A，西一A soon
- 52 Repeating measure word pattern A一M，B一M soon
- 53 Using something as a basis 以……为…… soon
- 54 Simultaneous actions or things 连……带…… soon
- 55 Strong necessity or determination 非……不可/不成 soon
CPLX
Complex sentences
复句- 56Concession 1固然 & 纵然→
- 57 Concession 2 尚且……何况…… soon
- 58 Progressive 1 不仅不/反而…… soon
- 59 Progressive 2 尚且……况且…… soon
- 60 Unless 除非……否则…… →
- 61 “Only if” 除非…才 →
- 62 “Even if” in Chinese 4 就算 / 就是…也 →
- 63 Double negation for emphasis 没有一个不…… / 不得不…… soon
- 64Condition万一…… / 倘若/假设……就……soon
COMP