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the characters and pinyin
HSK 3 · TOCFL B1
Grammar 语法
An index of 87 points across 24 categories, in study order.
DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词SADV
Scope adverbs
范围副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词FADV
Frequency adverbs
频率副词- 12 Adverbs of frequency 1 通常 / 往往 / 总是 →
- 13“Usually”常常→
- 14“Again”又→
- 15“Always” in Chinese 1总是soon
MADV
Modal adverbs
语气副词- 16 就 – only →
- 17 才 – less than expected →
- 18 Finally 1 终于 →
- 19 Actually 其实 →
- 20 Without doubt 当然 →
- 21“Different from others”就soon
YADV
Manner adverbs
方式副词EADV
Epistemic adverbs
情态副词AUX
Auxiliary verbs
能愿动词REDUP
Reduplication
重叠式PREP
Prepositions
介词CONJ
Conjunctions
连词- 40 “As long as” 只要 →
- 41 Furthermore 而且 →
- 42“Either…or” 1或者→
- 43“But” 2可是→
- 44“…的話” conditional suffix的话soon
APTC
Aspect particles
动态助词QPRO
Interrogative pronouns
疑问代词- 46 Extended usages of interrogative pronouns 谁/哪儿/怎么 + 都/也 soon
DPRO
Demonstrative pronouns
指示代词MW
Measure words
量词EXPR
Special expressions
特殊表达法- 53 Approximate number 1 几 →
- 54 Approximate number 2 大概 / 大约 / 左右 / 前后 →
- 55 Approximations with consecutive numbers 连续数字 soon
SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式FIXED
Fixed expressions
固定格式- 59 More and more 越….越 →
- 60 Except & besides 除了….也/都/还 →
- 61 Expressing opinion 对…来说 →
- 62 Expressing “ever since” 从…起 →
- 63 Expressing “not even one” 一…也/都 + 不/没 →
- 64 “Not at all” in Chinese 一点也不 →
- 65 Chinese time expression 的时候 →
- 66 “Before” & “after” 以前 & 以后 →
- 67 “More and more” 越来越 →
- 68 Had better 2 最好 →
- 69 Showing perspective 1 看来 →
- 70 Generally speaking 一般来说 →
- 71 Appearance 看起来 & 看上去 →
- 72 Rhetorical question 什么 →
CPLX
Complex sentences
复句COMP
Complements
补语PHR
Common phrases
常用短语MISC
Others
其他LOC
Location nouns
方位词- 86Location nouns 2东/南/西/北/中间soon
NADV
Negation adverbs
否定副词- 87“Don’t need to”不必&不用soon