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the characters and pinyin
HSK 3 · TOCFL B1
Grammar 语法
An index of 86 points across 25 categories, in study order.
DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词SADV
Scope adverbs
范围副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词FADV
Frequency adverbs
频率副词MADV
Modal adverbs
语气副词- 15 就 – only →
- 16 才 – less than expected →
- 17 Finally 1 终于 →
- 18 Actually 其实 →
- 19 Without doubt 当然 →
- 20“Different from others”就soon
YADV
Manner adverbs
方式副词EADV
Epistemic adverbs
情态副词AUX
Auxiliary verbs
能愿动词REDUP
Reduplication
重叠式PREP
Prepositions
介词CONJ
Conjunctions
连词- 39 “As long as” 只要 →
- 40 Furthermore 而且 →
- 41“Either…or” 1或 & 或者→
- 42“But” 2可是→
- 43“…的話” conditional suffix的话soon
APTC
Aspect particles
动态助词QPRO
Interrogative pronouns
疑问代词- 45 Extended usages of interrogative pronouns 谁/哪儿/怎么 + 都/也 soon
PPRO
Personal pronouns
人称代词DPRO
Demonstrative pronouns
指示代词MW
Measure words
量词EXPR
Special expressions
特殊表达法SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式FIXED
Fixed expressions
固定格式- 58 More and more 越….越 →
- 59 Except & besides 除了….也/都/还 →
- 60 Expressing opinion 对…来说 →
- 61 Expressing “ever since” 从…起 →
- 62 Expressing “not even one” 一…也/都 + 不/没 →
- 63 “Not at all” in Chinese 一点也不 →
- 64 Chinese time expression 的时候 →
- 65 “Before” & “after” 以前 & 以后 →
- 66 “More and more” 越来越 →
- 67 Had better 2 最好 →
- 68 Showing perspective 1 看来 →
- 69 Generally speaking 一般来说 →
- 70 Appearance 看起来 & 看上去 →
- 71 Rhetorical question 什么 →
CPLX
Complex sentences
复句COMP
Complements
补语PHR
Common phrases
常用短语MISC
Others
其他LOC
Location nouns
方位词- 85Location nouns 2东/南/西/北/中间soon
NADV
Negation adverbs
否定副词- 86“Don’t need to”不必&不用soon