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B1 Grammar (HSK 3)

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HSK 3 · TOCFL B1

Grammar 語法语法

An index of 88 points across 25 categories, in study order.

Foundation HSK1 HSK2 HSK3 HSK4 HSK5 HSK6 HSK7-9
DADVDegree adverbsSADVScope adverbsTADVTime adverbsFADVFrequency adverbsMADVModal adverbsYADVManner adverbsEADVEpistemic adverbsAUXAuxiliary verbsREDUPReduplicationPREPPrepositionsCONJConjunctionsAPTCAspect particlesMPTCModal particlesQPROInterrogative pronounsDPRODemonstrative pronounsMWMeasure wordsEXPRSpecial expressionsSENTSpecial sentence patternsFIXEDFixed expressionsCPLXComplex sentencesCOMPComplementsPHRCommon phrasesMISCOthersLOCLocation nounsNADVNegation adverbs
DADV

Degree adverbs

程度副詞程度副词
  • 01 Adverbs for adjectives 3 比較比较bǐjiào / 更加更加gèngjiā / 還还hái / 相當相当xiāngdāng →
  • 02 “Enough” in Chinese 夠够gòu →
SADV

Scope adverbs

範圍副詞范围副词
  • 03 “Only” in Chinese 1 只只zhǐ →
  • 04“All”一共一共yígòng→
TADV

Time adverbs

時間副詞时间副词
  • 05 “Still” in Chinese 2 仍然仍然réngrán →
  • 06 “Immediately” 馬上马上mǎshàng →
  • 07Suddenly 1突然突然tūrán→
  • 08 才才 cái – just →
  • 09 “Just” 剛刚gāng & 剛剛刚刚gānggāng →
  • 10 All alone 1 一直一直yìzhí →
FADV

Frequency adverbs

頻率副詞频率副词
  • 11 Adverbs of frequency 1 通常通常tōngcháng / 往往往往wǎngwǎng / 總是总是zǒngshì →
  • 12“Usually”常常常常chángcháng→
  • 13“Again”又又yòu→
  • 14“Always” in Chinese 1總是总是zǒngshìsoon
MADV

Modal adverbs

語氣副詞语气副词
  • 15 就就 jiù – only →
  • 16 才才 cái – less than expected →
  • 17 Finally 1 終於终于zhōngyú →
  • 18 Actually 其實其实qíshí →
  • 19 Without doubt 當然当然dāngrán →
  • 20“Different from others”就就jiùsoon
YADV

Manner adverbs

方式副詞方式副词
  • 21 Each other 互相互相hùxiāng & 相互相互xiānghù →
EADV

Epistemic adverbs

情態副詞情态副词
  • 22 Probably 大概大概dàgài →
  • 23 Almost 幾乎几乎jīhū →
  • 24 Approximations 差不多差不多chàbuduō →
  • 25 “It seems like” 好像好像hǎoxiàng →
  • 26“Must”, “certainly”必須必须bìxū&一定一定yídìng→
AUX

Auxiliary verbs

能願動詞能愿动词
  • 27 “Must” in Chinese 得得děi →
  • 28 “Should” in Chinese 應該应该yīnggāi →
  • 29 “Willing” in Chinese 願意愿意yuànyì →
  • 30 Need 需要需要xūyào →
REDUP

Reduplication

重疊式重叠式
  • 31 Reduplication of verbs 2 ABAB →
PREP

Prepositions

介詞介词
  • 32 Indirect object marker 給给gěi →
  • 33 為为wèi 2 – purpose or benefit →
  • 34 為为wèi 1 – for, because of →
  • 35 “In order to” 1 為了为了wèile →
  • 36Showing direction 2向向xiàng→
  • 37 “Regarding” in Chinese 1 關於关于guānyú & 對於对于duìyú →
  • 38 “According to” 1 根據根据gēnjù →
CONJ

Conjunctions

連詞连词
  • 39 “As long as” 只要只要zhǐyào →
  • 40 Furthermore 而且而且érqiě →
  • 41“Either…or” 1或者或者huòzhě→
  • 42“But” 2可是可是kěshì→
  • 43“…的話” conditional suffix的話的话dehuàsoon
APTC

Aspect particles

動態助詞动态助词
  • 44 Aspect particle 1 著着zhe →
MPTC

Modal particles

語氣助詞语气助词
  • 45 Final particles 3 哦哦o / 嘍喽lou / 耶耶ye / 嘛嘛ma →
QPRO

Interrogative pronouns

疑問代詞疑问代词
  • 46 Extended usages of interrogative pronouns 誰谁shéi/哪兒哪儿nǎr/怎麼怎么zěnme + 都都dōu/也也yě soon
DPRO

Demonstrative pronouns

指示代詞指示代词
  • 47 “Every” in Chinese 每每měi →
  • 48“Others”別的别的biéde→
MW

Measure words

量詞量词
  • 49 Measure words 3 把把bǎ 雙双shuāng 張张zhāng 種种zhǒng 層层céng 封封fēng 頁页yè →
  • 50 Measure words 4 輛辆liàng 節节jié 所所suǒ 班班bān 段段duàn 頭头tóu 句句jù →
  • 51Measure words 5公斤公斤gōngjīn 斤斤jīn 角角jiǎo 毛毛máo 刻刻kè 米米mǐ 碗碗wǎn 盤盘pán→
  • 52Verbal measure word 1口口kǒu 回回huí 遍遍biàn 聲声shēng→
EXPR

Special expressions

特殊表達法特殊表达法
  • 53 Approximate number 1 幾几jǐ →
  • 54 Approximate number 2 大概大概dàgài / 大約大约dàyuē / 左右左右zuǒyòu / 前後前后qiánhòu →
  • 55 Approximations with consecutive numbers 連續數字连续数字liánxù shùzì soon
SENT

Special sentence patterns

特殊句式特殊句式
  • 56 Comparisons 1 →
  • 57 Similarity comparisons 跟跟gēn….一樣一样yíyàng / 像像xiàng….一樣一样yíyàng →
  • 58 把把 bǎ sentence 1 →
  • 59 Passive sentence 1被被bèi →
FIXED

Fixed expressions

固定格式固定格式
  • 60 More and more 越越yuè….越越yuè →
  • 61 Except & besides 除了除了chúle….也也yě/都都dōu/還还hái →
  • 62 Expressing opinion 對对duì…來說来说láishuō →
  • 63 Expressing “ever since” 從从cóng…起起qǐ →
  • 64 Expressing “not even one” 一一yì…也也yě/都都dōu + 不不bù/沒没méi →
  • 65 “Not at all” in Chinese 一點也不一点也不yìdiǎn yě bù →
  • 66 Chinese time expression 的時候的时候deshíhou →
  • 67 “Before” & “after” 以前以前yǐqián & 以後以后yǐhòu →
  • 68 “More and more” 越來越越来越yuèláiyuè →
  • 69 Had better 2 最好最好zuìhǎo →
  • 70 Showing perspective 1 看來看来kànlái →
  • 71 Generally speaking 一般來說一般来说yìbānláishuō →
  • 72 Appearance 看起來看起来kànqǐlái & 看上去看上去kànshàngqù →
  • 73 Rhetorical question 什麼什么shénme →
CPLX

Complex sentences

複句复句
  • 74 Expressing order 先先xiān….再再zài →
  • 75 “Not only… but also…” 1 不但不但bùdàn….而且而且érqiě →
  • 76 “Both A and B” 又又yòu….又又yòu →
  • 77 Two actions at once 一邊一边yìbiān….一邊一边yìbiān →
  • 78 就就 jiù – condition “if” 如果如果rúguǒ….就就jiù →
  • 79 才才 cái – condition “only if”如果如果rúguǒ…才才cái →
COMP

Complements

補語补语
  • 80 Potential complements 1 →
  • 81 Result complement 2 →
  • 82 Quantitative complements 3 →
  • 83 Degree complement 1 →
  • 84 Direction complement 2 →
PHR

Common phrases

常用短語常用短语
  • 85“How long”多久多久duōjiǔ→
MISC

Others

其他其他
  • 86 Separable verbs 離合詞离合词líhécí →
LOC

Location nouns

方位詞方位词
  • 87Location nouns 2東东dōng/南南nán/西西xī/北北běi/中間中间zhōngjiānsoon
NADV

Negation adverbs

否定副詞否定副词
  • 88“Don’t need to”不必不必búbì&不用不用búyòngsoon
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