B1 Grammar (HSK 3)

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the characters and pinyin 

Includes 69 Grammar Points

🌿 Adverbs

• 就 jiù – Only

• 才 cái – Less than expected

• Expressing the order in Chinese (先 xiān······再 zài······)

• “Still” in Chinese 2 (仍然 réngrán)

• “Only” in Chinese 2 (光 guāng and 僅僅仅仅 jǐnjǐn)

• At the least (至少 zhìshǎo)

• Probably (大概 dàgài)

• Afraid of that… (恐怕 kǒngpà)

• Adverbs of Frequency 1
  (通常 tōngcháng, 往往 wǎngwǎng, and 總总是 zǒngshì)

• Adverbs for Adjective 3
  (比較较 bǐjiào, 更加 gèngjiā, 還还 hái, and 相當当 xiāngdāng)

• Each other (互相 hùxiāng and 相互 xiānghù)

• As much as possible (儘尽量 jìjǐnliàng)

• In person (親亲自 qīnzì)

•  A little bit (有一點点 yǒuyìdiǎn & 一點点 yìdiǎn)

🌿 Modal Adverbs

• In the end (到底 dàodǐ）

• Rhetorical Questions 難难道 nándào

• In vain (白 bái)

• Finally 1 (終於终于 zhōngyú)

• Actually (其實实 qíshí)

• Without doubt (當当然 dāngrán)

• As expected (果然 guǒrán)

• Emphasizing a negation 1 (並 bìng 2)

• Emphasize a negation 2 (根本 gēnběn)

• Expressing “has no choice but to” (只好 zhǐhǎo)

• Simply 1 (簡简直 jiǎnzhí)

• Absolutely (絕對绝对 juéduì)

• Expressing “anyway” 1 (反正 fǎnzhèng)

• “Please” in Chinese (千萬万 qiānwàn)

• Indeed 1 (確實确实 quèshí)

🌿 Time Adverbs

• 才 cái – Just

• Originally (本來来 běnlái)

• Expressing “urgency”
  (趕緊赶紧 gǎnjǐn, 趕赶快 gǎnkuài, 連连忙 liánmáng, and 立刻 lìkè)

• Already 2 (已 yǐ and 早已 zǎoyǐ)

• Once 1 (曾經曾经 céngjīng)

• Never (從來从来 cónglái 1)

• All along 2 (始終终 shǐzhōng)

🌿 Adjectives

• “Enough” in Chinese (夠够 gòu)

🌿 Verbs

• Passive sentences 1 (被 bèi, 叫 jiào, 讓让 ràng)

• To dare (敢 gǎn)

• Need (需要 xūyào)

• More and more (越 yuè…越 yuè…)

• Comparisons 2

• Reduplication of Verbs 2 (ABAB)

• Indirect Object Marker (給给 gěi)

🌿 Preposition

• “In order to” in Chinese 1 (為为了 wèile）

• Except and Besides (除了 chúle…也 yě, 都 dōu, or 還还 hái）

• Due to (由於由于 yóuyú)

• 為为 wèi 2 – purpose or benefit of an action

• 把 bǎ Part 1

• Showing direction in Chinese 2 (由 yóu, 朝 cháo, and 向 xiàng)

• Since (自從从 zìcóng)

• “According to” in Chinese 1 (按 àn and 按照 ànzhào)

🌿 Particles

• Final Particles 3 (哦 o, 嘍喽 lou, 耶 ye and 嘛 ma）

• Aspect Particle (著着 zhe 1)

🌿 Numbers and Measure word

• Measure Words Part 3 (把 bǎ, 行 háng, 架 jià, 群 qún, 束 shù, 台 tái, 家 jiā, 頁页 yè)

• Approximate number 1 (幾几 jǐ)

• Approximate number 2 (大概 dàgài, 大約约 dàyuē, 左右 zuǒyòu, and 前後后 qiánhòu)

🌿 Conjunctions

• Moreover 1 (並并且 bìngqiě and 並并 bìng 1)

• In addition, moreover, besides (另外 lìngwài)

• Therefore (因此 yīncǐ)

🌿 Complements

• Compound Direction Complements

• Potential Complements 1

• Result Complement 2

• Quantitive Complements 2

• Degree Complement 1

🌿 Pronouns

• “Each” in Chinese (各 gè)

• “Every” in Chinese (每 měi)

• “Any” in Chinese (任何 rènhé)

🌿 Condition

• 才 cái – Condition only if

🌿 Patterns

• Expressing opinion with 對…來說对…来说

• Expressing “ever since” in Chinese (從从 cóng …起 qǐ)

• Expressing “not even one” (一 yì … 也 yě/都 dōu + 不 bù/没 méi)

• “Not at all” in Chinese (一點点也不 yìdiǎn yě bù)

• Already 3 (都 dōu… 了 le)

• “Either… or…” in Chinese (不是 búshì…就是 jiùshì…)

🌿 Common Phrases

• Have plenty of (有的是 yǒudeshì)

• Appearance with 看起來来 kànqǐlái and 看上去 kànshàngqùshangqu

• Rhetorical question with 什麼么 shénme