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the characters and pinyin
HSK 5 · TOCFL C1
Grammar 语法
An index of 72 points across 14 categories, in study order.
DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词FADV
Frequency adverbs
频率副词MADV
Modal adverbs
语气副词YADV
Manner adverbs
方式副词EADV
Epistemic adverbs
情态副词PREP
Prepositions
介词- 33 “On the basis of” 凭 →
- 34 “According to” 3 依照 & 依据 →
- 35 Since 自从 →
- 36Showing direction 4朝、沿(着)→
- 37 Instead of 替 & 代替 →
- 38 “According to” 4 据 soon
CONJ
Conjunctions
连词MW
Measure words
量词SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式FIXED
Fixed expressions
固定格式- 57 “Until” in Chinese 到…为止 →
- 58 Since & ever since 自…以来 →
- 59 V 来 V 去 →
- 60 “No A, no B” 没 A 没 B →
- 61 “Say A, then A” 说 A 就 A →
- 62 Showing perspective 2 在…看来 & 从…来看 →
- 63 Emphasizing individuality within a group A 的 A，B 的 B →
- 64Fixed Pattern 3: Accepting a consequenceX了就X了，(没)有…soon
CPLX
Complex sentences
复句COMP
Complements
补语MPTC
Modal particles
語氣助詞- 72Particle “like/as if”似的soon