HSK 1 · TOCFL A1
Grammar 语法
An index of 51 points across 22 categories, in study order.
NADV
Negation adverbs
否定副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词SADV
Scope adverbs
范围副词RADV
Correlative adverbs
关联副词DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词AUX
Auxiliary verbs
能愿动词V
Verbs
动词- 11 Come and go 来 & 去 →
- 12 Movement marker 到 →
- 13Separable verbs 1看病 / 睡觉 / 上课soon
PREP
Prepositions
介词- 14 Expressing locations 在 →
- 15Marking the object对soon
CONJ
Conjunctions
连词SPTC
Structural particles
结构助词- 17 Noun modifier 的 →
- 18 When to omit “de” 的 omission rules soon
APTC
Aspect particles
动态助词MPTC
Modal particles
语气助词QPRO
Interrogative pronouns
疑问代词- 22 What, who & when什么, 谁 & 什么时候 →
- 23 “What do you think” 怎么 & 怎么样 →
- 24Where & which哪, 哪里, 哪些 & 哪一MWsoon
- 25Asking numbers多, 多少 & 几soon
PPRO
Personal pronouns
人称代词DPRO
Demonstrative pronouns
指示代词NUM
Numbers
数词MW
Measure words
量词EXPR
Special expressions
特殊表达法SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式- 39 是 sentence 1 是 →
- 40 有 sentences 1 →
- 41 Existence in a place 在 →
- 42 Yes–no questions →
- 43 Polite imperatives 请 + V soon
- 44Serial verb sentences连动句soon
- 45Double object sentences双宾语句soon
- 46Exclamatory sentences感叹句soon
- 47 Quantitative complement 1 →
- 48Name姓 & 叫soon
MISC
Others
其他LOC
Location nouns
方位词- 50Location nouns 1上/下/里/外/前/后soon
FADV
Frequency adverbs
频率副词- 51Again再soon