Click here to modify ↘️
the characters and pinyin
HSK 1 · TOCFL A1
Grammar 语法
An index of 45 points across 21 categories, in study order.
NADV
Negation adverbs
否定副词TADV
Time adverbs
时间副词SADV
Scope adverbs
范围副词RADV
Correlative adverbs
关联副词DADV
Degree adverbs
程度副词AUX
Auxiliary verbs
能愿动词V
Verbs
动词PREP
Prepositions
介词CONJ
Conjunctions
连词SPTC
Structural particles
结构助词- 15 Three “de” 的 / 得 / 地 →
- 16 When to omit “de” 的 omission rules soon
APTC
Aspect particles
动态助词MPTC
Modal particles
语气助词QPRO
Interrogative pronouns
疑问代词PPRO
Personal pronouns
人称代词DPRO
Demonstrative pronouns
指示代词NUM
Numbers
数词MW
Measure words
量词EXPR
Special expressions
特殊表达法SENT
Special sentence patterns
特殊句式- 35 Equative verbs 是 / 叫 / 姓 →
- 36 有 有 yǒu sentences 1 →
- 37 Existence in a place 在 →
- 38 Yes–no questions →
- 39 Polite imperatives 请 + V soon
- 40Serial verb sentences连动句soon
- 41Double object sentences双宾语句soon
- 42Exclamatory sentences感叹句soon
- 43 Quantitative complement 1 →
MISC
Others
其他LOC
Location nouns
方位词- 45Location nouns 1上/下/里/外/前/后soon