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Here and There in Chinese

Posted on May 29, 2023September 27, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 1Structure
  • 2Special Usage
  • 3Common Mistakes
  • 4Practice

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OneDotDot Chinese
Grammar · HSK 1
Grammar Point · HSK 1

這裡这里 zhèlǐ, 那裡那里 nàlǐ, 這兒这儿 zhèr & 那兒那儿 nàr — “here” & “there”

“Here” in Chinese is 這裡这里 zhèlǐ or 這兒这儿 zhèr, and “there” is 那裡那里 nàlǐ or 那兒那儿 nàr. They point to a place — close to the speaker, or farther away.

這裡/这里 zhèlǐ, 那裡/那里 nàlǐ — here and there in Chinese

Think of it as “this place” and “that place”: 這这 zhè (this) or 那那 nà (that) + 裡里 lǐ / 兒儿 r (place).

1Structure

These words mark a location, either a place itself or a position relative to the speaker. 這兒这儿 zhèr and 那兒那儿 nàr are the more colloquial versions.

這裡zhèlǐ有yǒu一yì隻zhī可愛kě’ài的de小xiǎo狗gǒu 这里zhèlǐ有yǒu一yì只zhī可爱kě’ài的de小xiǎo狗gǒu
Here is a cute little dog.
那裡nàlǐ是shì國家guójiā公園gōngyuán 那里nàlǐ是shì国家guójiā公园gōngyuán
There is a national park.
我wǒ在zài這兒zhèr! 我wǒ在zài这儿zhèr!
I am here!
廁所cèsuǒ在zài那兒nàr 厕所cèsuǒ在zài那儿nàr
The restroom is over there.
這裡zhèlǐ有yǒu太tài多duō人rén了le 这里zhèlǐ有yǒu太tài多duō人rén了le
There are too many people here.
那裡nàlǐ的de飯fàn很hěn好吃hǎochī 那里nàlǐ的de饭fàn很hěn好吃hǎochī
The food there is delicious.
💡 FYI

In Taiwan, the 兒儿 er sound is usually dropped, so you’ll mostly hear 這裡这里 zhèlǐ and 那裡那里 nàlǐ rather than 這兒这儿 zhèr and 那兒那儿 nàr.

2Special Usage

When a pronoun or a person comes before 這裡这里 zhèlǐ / 那裡那里 nàlǐ, it means “with (that person)” or “at (that person’s) place.”

你nǐ的de東西dōngxī在zài我wǒ這裡zhèlǐ 你nǐ的de东西dōngxi在zài我wǒ这里zhèlǐ
Your belongings are with me.
我wǒ的de手機shǒujī在zài你nǐ那兒nàr嗎ma? 我wǒ的de手机shǒujī在zài你nǐ那儿nàr吗ma?
Is my phone with you?

3Common Mistakes

那那 nà and 哪哪 nǎ look alike, but they mean different things: 那那 nà points to “there,” while 哪哪 nǎ asks “where.”

❌ 哪裡nǎlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō人rén嗎ma? 哪里nǎlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō人rén吗ma?
✅ 那裡nàlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō人rén嗎ma? 那里nàlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō人rén吗ma?
“Are there many people there?” needs 那裡那里 nàlǐ. 哪裡哪里 nǎlǐ is already a question word, so it doesn’t take 嗎吗 ma.
哪裡nǎlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō人rén? 哪里nǎlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō人rén?
Where are there many people?

4Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01My home is here.
我wǒ家jiā在zài這裡zhèlǐ 我wǒ家jiā在zài这里zhèlǐ。
👆 Tap to reveal
02Is the school over there?
學校xuéxiào在zài那裡nàlǐ嗎ma 学校xuéxiào在zài那里nàlǐ吗ma?
👆 Tap to reveal
03There are many cats there.
那裡nàlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō貓māo 那里nàlǐ有yǒu很hěn多duō猫māo。
👆 Tap to reveal
04The weather here is very hot.
這裡zhèlǐ的de天氣tiānqì很hěn熱rè 这里zhèlǐ的de天气tiānqì很hěn热rè。
👆 Tap to reveal
05Come here!
你nǐ來lái這裡zhèlǐ 你nǐ来lái这里zhèlǐ!
👆 Tap to reveal
06My book is with you.
我wǒ的de書shū在zài你nǐ那裡nàlǐ 我wǒ的de书shū在zài你nǐ那里nàlǐ。
👆 Tap to reveal
07Your cat is at my place.
你nǐ的de貓māo在zài我wǒ這裡zhèlǐ 你nǐ的de猫māo在zài我wǒ这里zhèlǐ。
👆 Tap to reveal
08Where is the restroom?
廁所cèsuǒ在zài哪裡nǎlǐ 厕所cèsuǒ在zài哪里nǎlǐ?
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→This & That — 這这 zhè & 那那 nà(HSK 1) →These & Those — 這些这些 zhèxiē & 那些那些 nàxiē(HSK 1) →Where & Which — 哪哪 nǎ, 哪裡哪里 nǎlǐ, 哪些哪些 nǎxiē & 哪一哪一 nǎyī(HSK 1)

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