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“For” in Chinese 2 – 為/为 wèi

Posted on May 25, 2023September 2, 2026 by tiffany

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Grammar · HSK 3
Grammar Point · HSK 3

為为 wèi 2 — “Purpose or Benefit”

為为 wèi has many functions in Mandarin Chinese. In this article, we’ll focus on how 為为 wèi marks the person or thing that benefits from an action, and how it compares to 為了为了 wèile.

For in Chinese 為/为 wèi

為为 wèi can once again be translated as “for” — but this time it points to who or what benefits from the action. In many cases it can be swapped with 給/给 gěi, 替 tì, or 幫/帮 bāng.

1 Structure

為为 wèi + Sth or Sb + Verb

Used to emphasize someone or something that typically benefits from an action.

媽媽māma為wèi我wǒ做zuò早飯zǎofàn妈妈māma为wèi我wǒ做zuò早饭zǎofàn
My mom made breakfast for me. (This describes an action for the benefit of the speaker.)
我wǒ為wèi公司gōngsī賺zhuàn了le很hěn多duō錢qián我wǒ为wèi公司gōngsī赚zhuàn了le很hěn多duō钱qián
I earned a lot of money for the company. (I performed the action; the company is the beneficiary.)
咖啡kāfēi為wèi我的wǒde生活shēnghuó提供tígōng很hěn多duō好處hǎochù咖啡kāfēi为wèi我的wǒde生活shēnghuó提供tígōng很hěn多duō好处hǎochù
Coffee provides many benefits for my life.
謝謝xièxiè你nǐ為wèi我們wǒmen加油jiāyóu谢谢xièxiè你nǐ为wèi我们wǒmen加油jiāyóu
Thank you for cheering us on.
離開líkāi你nǐ為wèi我的wǒde人生rénshēng帶dài來lái幸福xìngfú离开líkāi你nǐ为wèi我的wǒde人生rénshēng带dài来lái幸福xìngfú
Leaving you brought happiness to my life.
政府zhèngfǔ應該yīnggāi為wèi人民rénmín爭取zhēngqǔ福利fúlì政府zhèngfǔ应该yīnggāi为wèi人民rénmín争取zhēngqǔ福利fúlì
The government should fight for the welfare of the people.
最近zuìjìn很hěn多duō人rén為wèi毛孩子máoháizi說話shuōhuà最近zuìjìn很hěn多duō人rén为wèi毛孩儿máoháir说话shuōhuà
Recently, many people are speaking up for furry children.
Vocabulary Note: 毛孩子 máo háizi毛孩儿 máo háir — “Furry Kids”

毛孩子 máo háizi毛孩儿 máo háir is a delightful and affectionate expression used to refer to our beloved furry friends, specifically cats and dogs. The term literally translates to “furry children” or “hairy kids” in English. It’s very common to hear it in casual conversations and see it light up social media discussions among pet lovers in Chinese-speaking communities.

我wǒ會huì為wèi你nǐ禱告dǎogào我wǒ会huì为wèi你nǐ祷告dǎogào
I will pray for you.

為为 wèi vs 為了为了 wèile

為为 wèi + Sth or Sb + V or SV is used to: 1. express the reason or motivation behind an action. 2. emphasize someone or something that typically benefits from an action.

讓ràng我們wǒmen一起yìqǐ為wèi留學liúxué生活shēnghuó做zuò準備zhǔnbèi让ràng我们wǒmen一起yìqǐ为wèi留学liúxué生活shēnghuó做zuò准备zhǔnbèi
Let’s prepare for the study abroad life together.
媽媽māma為wèi我wǒ做zuò了le很hěn多duō菜cài妈妈māma为wèi我wǒ做zuò了le很hěn多duō菜cài
My mother cooked a lot of dishes for me.

為了为了 wèile + aim/goal expresses the purpose or intention behind an action — it indicates that an action is done with a specific goal in mind.

為了wèile媽媽māma的de健康jiànkāng我wǒ開始kāishǐ學xué做zuò菜cài为了wèile妈妈māma的de健康jiànkāng我wǒ开始kāishǐ学xué做zuò菜cài
For the health of my mother I began to learn to cook.
為了wèile學xué中文zhōngwén,我wǒ決定juédìng去qù台灣Táiwān为了wèile学xué中文zhōngwén,我wǒ决定juédìng去qù台湾Táiwān
In order to learn Chinese, I decided to go to Taiwan.

Sometimes 為了为了 wèile is actually 為为 wèi + 了 le. Chinese learners often get confused between the two, particularly when 為为 wèi is followed by 了 le indicating completion of an action.

去年qùnián我的wǒde身體shēntǐ很hěn不bù好hǎo,所以suǒyǐ媽媽māma為wèi了le我wǒ,做zuò了le很hěn多duō菜cài去年qùnián我的wǒde身体shēntǐ很hěn不bù好hǎo,所以suǒyǐ妈妈māma为wèi了le我wǒ,做zuò了le很hěn多duō菜cài
Last year I was not healthy, so my mother cooked a lot of dishes for me.
你nǐ為wèi了le你的nǐde女朋友nǚpéngyǒu做zuò了le那麼nàme多duō事shì,她tā都dōu知道zhīdào嗎ma?你nǐ为wèi了le你的nǐde女朋友nǚpéngyou做zuò了le那么nàme多duō事shì,她tā都dōu知道zhīdào吗ma?
You’ve done so much for your girlfriend, but does she know about it?

2 Practice

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01I learned a lot of Chinese for my boyfriend.
我wǒ為wèi我的wǒde男朋友nánpéngyǒu學xué了le很hěn多duō中文zhōngwén我wǒ为wèi我的wǒde男朋友nánpéngyou学xué了le很hěn多duō中文zhōngwén
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02But he didn’t do anything for me.
但是dànshì他tā什麼shénme也yě沒méi為wèi我wǒ做zuò但是dànshì他tā什么shénme也yě没méi为wèi我wǒ做zuò
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03So I want him to introduce me to a new boyfriend.
所以suǒyǐ我wǒ要yào他tā為wèi我wǒ介紹jièshào一yí個ge新xīn男友nányǒu所以suǒyǐ我wǒ要yào他tā为wèi我wǒ介绍jièshào一yí个ge新xīn男友nányou
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04Time will not stop for you.
時間shíjiān不bú會huì為wèi你nǐ停留tíngliú时间shíjiān不bú会huì为wèi你nǐ停留tíngliú
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05He bought a gift for his sister.
他tā為wèi妹妹mèimei買mǎi了le一yí份fèn禮物lǐwù。他tā为wèi妹妹mèimei买mǎi了le一yí份fèn礼物lǐwù。
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06The company held an event for its employees.
公司gōngsī為wèi員工yuángōng舉辦jǔbàn了le一yí個ge活動huódòng。公司gōngsī为wèi员工yuángōng举办jǔbàn了le一yí个ge活动huódòng。
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07I cooked a special dinner for you.
我wǒ為wèi你nǐ做zuò了le一yí頓dùn特別tèbié的de晚餐wǎncān。我wǒ为wèi你nǐ做zuò了le一yí顿dùn特别tèbié的de晚餐wǎncān。
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08The volunteers work for the community every weekend.
志工zhìgōng每měi個ge週末zhōumò都dōu為wèi社區shèqū工作gōngzuò。志愿者zhìyuànzhě每měi个ge周末zhōumò都dōu为wèi社区shèqū工作gōngzuò。
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09She wrote a song for her mother.
她tā為wèi媽媽māma寫xiě了le一yì首shǒu歌gē。她tā为wèi妈妈māma写xiě了le一yì首shǒu歌gē。
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10The store stayed open late for customers.
商店shāngdiàn為wèi顧客gùkè開kāi到dào很hěn晚wǎn。商店shāngdiàn为wèi顾客gùkè开kāi到dào很hěn晚wǎn。
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Related Grammar

→為为 wèi 1(HSK 3) →為了为了 wèile 1(HSK 3) →為为 wèi and 為了为了 wèile Practice(HSK 3) →“In order to” 2 — 為的是为的是 wèideshì and 為为 wèi… 而 ér(HSK 5)

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