Because 突然 tūrán can act as an adjective, it shows up after 得 de to describe how sudden something was, takes degree adverbs in front of it, and can even sit before a noun with 的 de — 突然的決定 tūrán de juédìng (“a sudden decision”) is perfectly fine, while 忽然的決定 hūrán de juédìng is not.
1 Usage
V/Adj + 得 de + (很 hěn/非常 fēicháng/太 tài) + 突然 tūrán
This adjective use describes how sudden an event or change was.
事情發生得很突然事情发生得很突然
Things happened very suddenly.
公司的解僱通知來得太突然公司的解雇通知来得太突然
The notice of termination from the company came too suddenly.
這個消息來得很突然这个消息来得很突然
This news came very suddenly.
這是一個很突然的決定这是一个很突然的决定
This is a very sudden decision. (Modifying a noun directly with 的 — something 忽然 hūrán can’t do.)
S + 突然 tūrán + VP
突然 tūrán can also function as an adverb, sitting right before the verb phrase — just like 忽然 hūrán.
她突然就要跟我分手她突然就要跟我分手
She suddenly wants to break up with me.
你突然對我好,讓我很害怕你突然对我好,让我很害怕
You suddenly being nice to me scares me.
他的態度突然變了他的态度突然变了
His attitude suddenly changed.
我那個突然來了我那个突然来了
My period suddenly started.
Vocabulary Note: Talking About Periods in Chinese
Chinese has a few different ways to refer to a menstrual period, ranging from clinical to casual. 生理期 (shēnglǐqī) is the formal term. Among friends, people often soften it with 好朋友 (hǎo péngyǒu, “good friend”), 大姨媽 dà yímā / 大姨妈 dà yímā (“eldest aunt”), or simply say 那個 nàge / 那个 nàge (“that”) followed by 來了 lái le / 来了 lái le. In Taiwan, mentioning a period to male coworkers isn’t seen as awkward — it’s treated as an ordinary fact of life, similar to mentioning a headache, and colleagues may even offer painkillers or a hot drink.
我突然想到我明天有事,不能跟你吃飯我突然想到我明天有事,不能跟你吃饭
I just realized that I have an appointment tomorrow and can’t have dinner with you.
2 Common Mistakes
People often try to use 忽然 hūrán the way they’d use 突然 tūrán — but 忽然 hūrán can’t function as an adjective.
❌
事情發生得很忽然事情发生得很忽然
✅
事情發生得很突然事情发生得很突然
忽然 hūrán is an adverb only — it can never follow 得 de or take a degree adverb like 很 hěn. Use 突然 tūrán for this adjective slot.
3 Practice
Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.
01Suddenly, he gets angry.
他突然生氣了他突然生气了
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02The snowfall was very sudden.
雪下得很突然雪下得很突然
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03I just (suddenly) realized it.
我突然懂了我突然懂了
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04The rain suddenly stopped.
雨突然停了雨突然停了
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05His reaction was very sudden.
他的反應很突然他的反应很突然
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06She suddenly changed her mind.
她突然改變主意她突然改变主意
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07This is a very sudden change.
這是一個很突然的變化这是一个很突然的变化
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08The meeting ended too suddenly.
會議結束得太突然会议结束得太突然
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09He suddenly appeared at the door.
他突然出現在門口他突然出现在门口
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10Her question was very sudden.
她的問題很突然她的问题很突然
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