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Suddenly in Chinese – 突然 tūrán

Posted on July 8, 2023August 18, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 1 Usage
    • V/Adj + 得 de + (很 hěn/非常 fēicháng/太 tài) + 突然 tūrán
    • S + 突然 tūrán + VP
  • 2 Common Mistakes
  • 3 Practice

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Grammar · HSK 3
Grammar Point · HSK 3

突然 tūrán — “Suddenly”

突然 tūrán emphasizes that something wasn’t anticipated — the surprise matters more than the speed. It works as both an adverb and an adjective: it can pair with 得 de, take a degree adverb like 很 hěn, 非常 fēicháng, or 太 tài, and even modify a noun with 的 de — none of which 忽然 hūrán can do.

Suddenly in Chinese 突然 tūrán

Because 突然 tūrán can act as an adjective, it shows up after 得 de to describe how sudden something was, takes degree adverbs in front of it, and can even sit before a noun with 的 de — 突然的決定 tūrán de juédìng (“a sudden decision”) is perfectly fine, while 忽然的決定 hūrán de juédìng is not.

1 Usage

V/Adj + 得 de + (很 hěn/非常 fēicháng/太 tài) + 突然 tūrán

This adjective use describes how sudden an event or change was.

事情shìqíng發生fāshēng得de很hěn突然tūrán事情shìqíng发生fāshēng得de很hěn突然tūrán
Things happened very suddenly.
公司gōngsī的de解僱jiěgù通知tōngzhī來lái得de太tài突然tūrán公司gōngsī的de解雇jiěgù通知tōngzhī来lái得de太tài突然tūrán
The notice of termination from the company came too suddenly.
這個zhège消息xiāoxi來lái得de很hěn突然tūrán这个zhège消息xiāoxi来lái得de很hěn突然tūrán
This news came very suddenly.
這zhè是shì一個yíge很hěn突然tūrán的de決定juédìng这zhè是shì一个yíge很hěn突然tūrán的de决定juédìng
This is a very sudden decision. (Modifying a noun directly with 的 — something 忽然 hūrán can’t do.)

S + 突然 tūrán + VP

突然 tūrán can also function as an adverb, sitting right before the verb phrase — just like 忽然 hūrán.

她tā突然tūrán就jiù要yào跟gēn我wǒ分手fēnshǒu她tā突然tūrán就jiù要yào跟gēn我wǒ分手fēnshǒu
She suddenly wants to break up with me.
你nǐ突然tūrán對duì我wǒ好hǎo,讓ràng我wǒ很hěn害怕hàipà你nǐ突然tūrán对duì我wǒ好hǎo,让ràng我wǒ很hěn害怕hàipà
You suddenly being nice to me scares me.
他tā的de態度tàidù突然tūrán變biàn了le他tā的de态度tàidù突然tūrán变biàn了le
His attitude suddenly changed.
我wǒ那個nàge突然tūrán來lái了le我wǒ那个nàge突然tūrán来lái了le
My period suddenly started.
Vocabulary Note: Talking About Periods in Chinese

Chinese has a few different ways to refer to a menstrual period, ranging from clinical to casual. 生理期 (shēnglǐqī) is the formal term. Among friends, people often soften it with 好朋友 (hǎo péngyǒu, “good friend”), 大姨媽 dà yímā / 大姨妈 dà yímā (“eldest aunt”), or simply say 那個 nàge / 那个 nàge (“that”) followed by 來了 lái le / 来了 lái le. In Taiwan, mentioning a period to male coworkers isn’t seen as awkward — it’s treated as an ordinary fact of life, similar to mentioning a headache, and colleagues may even offer painkillers or a hot drink.

我wǒ突然tūrán想xiǎng到dào我wǒ明天míngtiān有事yǒushì,不能bùnéng跟gēn你nǐ吃飯chīfàn我wǒ突然tūrán想xiǎng到dào我wǒ明天míngtiān有事yǒushì,不能bùnéng跟gēn你nǐ吃饭chīfàn
I just realized that I have an appointment tomorrow and can’t have dinner with you.

2 Common Mistakes

People often try to use 忽然 hūrán the way they’d use 突然 tūrán — but 忽然 hūrán can’t function as an adjective.

❌
事情shìqíng發生fāshēng得de很hěn忽然hūrán事情shìqíng发生fāshēng得de很hěn忽然hūrán
✅
事情shìqíng發生fāshēng得de很hěn突然tūrán事情shìqíng发生fāshēng得de很hěn突然tūrán
忽然 hūrán is an adverb only — it can never follow 得 de or take a degree adverb like 很 hěn. Use 突然 tūrán for this adjective slot.

3 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01Suddenly, he gets angry.
他tā突然tūrán生氣shēngqì了le他tā突然tūrán生气shēngqì了le
👆 Tap to reveal
02The snowfall was very sudden.
雪xuě下xià得de很hěn突然tūrán雪xuě下xià得de很hěn突然tūrán
👆 Tap to reveal
03I just (suddenly) realized it.
我wǒ突然tūrán懂dǒng了le我wǒ突然tūrán懂dǒng了le
👆 Tap to reveal
04The rain suddenly stopped.
雨yǔ突然tūrán停tíng了le雨yǔ突然tūrán停tíng了le
👆 Tap to reveal
05His reaction was very sudden.
他tā的de反應fǎnyìng很hěn突然tūrán他tā的de反应fǎnyìng很hěn突然tūrán
👆 Tap to reveal
06She suddenly changed her mind.
她tā突然tūrán改變gǎibiàn主意zhǔyì她tā突然tūrán改变gǎibiàn主意zhǔyì
👆 Tap to reveal
07This is a very sudden change.
這zhè是shì一個yíge很hěn突然tūrán的de變化biànhuà这zhè是shì一个yíge很hěn突然tūrán的de变化biànhuà
👆 Tap to reveal
08The meeting ended too suddenly.
會議huìyì結束jiéshù得de太tài突然tūrán会议huìyì结束jiéshù得de太tài突然tūrán
👆 Tap to reveal
09He suddenly appeared at the door.
他tā突然tūrán出現chūxiàn在zài門口ménkǒu他tā突然tūrán出现chūxiàn在zài门口ménkǒu
👆 Tap to reveal
10Her question was very sudden.
她tā的de問題wèntí很hěn突然tūrán她tā的de问题wèntí很hěn突然tūrán
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→忽然 hūrán — “Suddenly”(HSK 4) →All different 然 rán in Chinese

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