還还 hái and 更 gèng both show up in the comparative pattern A + 比 bǐ + B + 還还 hái/更 gèng + Adjective — “A is even more [adjective] than B.”
1 比較比较 bǐjiào — “Relatively”
Softens a description without necessarily naming what it’s being compared to.
他的想法比較傳統他的想法比较传统
His thoughts are relatively traditional (conservative).
日本料理在台灣比較貴日本料理在台湾比较贵
Japanese cuisine is relatively expensive in Taiwan.
你姐姐比較聰明你姐姐比较聪明
Your sister is relatively smarter.
2 還还 hái & 更 gèng — “Even More”
Both push a degree past a comparison point: A + 比 bǐ + B + 還还 hái/更 gèng + Adjective.
中文比英文還簡單中文比英文还简单
Chinese is even simpler than English.
你的成績比我還好很多，我沒希望拿獎學金了你的成绩比我还好很多，我没希望拿奖学金了
Your grades are much better than mine. I have no hope of getting a scholarship.
這件比較好，但那件更好这件比较好，但那件更好
This one is pretty good, but that one is even better.
用功一點，成績會更好用功一点，成绩会更好
Study a bit harder, and your grades will be even better.
3 特別特别 tèbié — “Particularly”
Singles something out as standing above the rest — “especially” or “particularly.”
我特別喜歡吃芒果我特别喜欢吃芒果
I especially like eating mangoes.
今天特別冷今天特别冷
Today is particularly cold.
| Word | Meaning | Structure |
|---|
| 比較比较 bǐjiào |
Relatively — no comparison target required |
S + 比較比较 bǐjiào + Adj |
| 還还 hái |
Even more — surpasses a stated point |
A + 比 bǐ + B + 還还 hái + Adj |
| 更 gèng |
Even more — a plain escalation |
A + (比 bǐ + B) + 更 gèng + Adj |
| 特別特别 tèbié |
Especially / particularly |
S + 特別特别 tèbié + Adj/V |
4 Common Mistake
In the comparative structure, the adjective always comes right after 比 bǐ/更 gèng/還还 hái — not scattered elsewhere in the sentence.
❌
我姐姐漂亮比我更我姐姐漂亮比我更
✅
我姐姐比我更漂亮我姐姐比我更漂亮
The structure is fixed: A + 比 bǐ + B + 更 gèng/還还 hái + Adjective. The adjective has to land after 更 gèng/還还 hái, not before 比 bǐ.
5 Practice
Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.
01This coffee shop is relatively quiet.
這家咖啡店比較安靜这家咖啡店比较安静
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02Today is even colder than yesterday.
今天比昨天還冷今天比昨天还冷
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03If you practice more, you’ll get even better.
你多練習，會更好你多练习，会更好
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04I’m particularly afraid of spiders.
我特別怕蜘蛛我特别怕蜘蛛
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05This year’s winter is relatively long.
今年的冬天比較長今年的冬天比较长
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06His Chinese is even better than mine.
他的中文比我還好他的中文比我还好
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07I especially like this song.
我特別喜歡這首歌我特别喜欢这首歌
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08This test is relatively difficult, but the next one will be even harder.
這次考試比較難，但下次會更難这次考试比较难，但下次会更难
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