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Approximate Number 2 – 几 jǐ

Posted on November 10, 2023October 4, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1Number + 幾几 jǐ (11–99)
  • 2幾几 jǐ + 十 shí / 百 bǎi / 千 qiān / 萬万 wàn + Measure Word
  • 3幾几 jǐ + Measure Word — Several (2–9)
  • 4好幾几 hǎojǐ — Quite a Few
  • 5幾几 jǐ vs 多 duō
  • 6Common Mistakes
  • 7Practice

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Grammar · HSK 2
Grammar Point · HSK 2

Approximate Numbers 2幾几 jǐ — “A Few, Several”

The Chinese word 幾几 jǐ is often used to indicate an approximate or indefinite number. It is similar to the English words “a few,” “several,” or “a couple of” when used to describe a small, unspecified quantity.

several 幾/几 jǐ approximate number

幾几 jǐ can replace a digit inside a number (十幾几 shí jǐ, 幾几百 jǐ bǎi) or stand right before a measure word to mean “several.” At the end, we put it side by side with 多 duō.

1Number + 幾几 jǐ (11–99)

Put 幾几 jǐ after 十 shí, 二十 èrshí, 三十 sānshí… and it fills the empty ones digit. 十幾几 shí jǐ means “ten-something” (11–19), 二十幾几 èrshí jǐ means “twenty-something” (21–29), and so on.

Quick Range Guide

11–19十幾几shí jǐten-something
21–29二十幾几èrshí jǐtwenty-something
20–90幾几十jǐ shía few dozen — several tens
200–900幾几百jǐ bǎia few hundred
2–9幾几 + MWjǐseveral, a few

Examples

我們wǒmen家jiā有yǒu二十èrshí幾jǐ本běn書shū。我们wǒmen家jiā有yǒu二十èrshí几jǐ本běn书shū。
We have over twenty books at home.
21–29 books
他tā學xué了le十shí幾jǐ年nián的de中文zhōngwén。他tā学xué了le十shí几jǐ年nián的de中文zhōngwén。
He has been studying Chinese for over ten years.
11–19 years
我wǒ奶奶nǎinai八十bāshí幾jǐ歲suì了le。我wǒ奶奶nǎinai八十bāshí几jǐ岁suì了le。
My grandmother is over eighty years old.
81–89 years old
今天jīntiān三十sānshí幾jǐ度dù,好hǎo熱rè啊a!今天jīntiān三十sānshí几jǐ度dù,好hǎo热rè啊a!
It’s over thirty degrees today — so hot!
31–39 degrees

2幾几 jǐ + 十 shí / 百 bǎi / 千 qiān / 萬万 wàn + Measure Word

In Chinese, we can combine 幾几 jǐ with 十 shí, 百 bǎi, 千 qiān, or 萬万 wàn, just as in English you might say “a few hundred” or “a few thousand.”

我wǒ身上shēnshàng只zhǐ有yǒu幾jǐ十shí塊kuài錢qián,不bú夠gòu買mǎi飯fàn。我wǒ身上shēnshang只zhǐ有yǒu几jǐ十shí块kuài钱qián,不bú够gòu买mǎi饭fàn。
I only have a few tens of dollars on me, not enough to buy a meal.
這zhè家jiā店diàn一yì天tiān能néng賣mài幾jǐ百bǎi杯bēi咖啡kāfēi。这zhè家jiā店diàn一yì天tiān能néng卖mài几jǐ百bǎi杯bēi咖啡kāfēi。
This shop can sell a few hundred cups of coffee a day.
我們wǒmen學校xuéxiào有yǒu幾jǐ千qiān個ge學生xuéshēng。我们wǒmen学校xuéxiào有yǒu几jǐ千qiān个ge学生xuésheng。
Our school has a few thousand students.
這zhè台tái電腦diànnǎo要yào幾jǐ萬wàn塊kuài錢qián。这zhè台tái电脑diànnǎo要yào几jǐ万wàn块kuài钱qián。
This computer costs tens of thousands of dollars.

3幾几 jǐ + Measure Word — Several (2–9)

On its own before a measure word, 幾几 jǐ means “several” or “a few” — usually somewhere between 2 and 9.

我wǒ上網shàngwǎng買mǎi了le幾jǐ本běn書shū。我wǒ上网shàngwǎng买mǎi了le几jǐ本běn书shū。
I bought several books online.
他tā有yǒu幾jǐ位wèi中國Zhōngguó朋友péngyǒu。他tā有yǒu几jǐ位wèi中国Zhōngguó朋友péngyou。
He has several Chinese friends.
他tā在zài台灣Táiwān住zhù了le幾jǐ年nián。他tā在zài台湾Táiwān住zhù了le几jǐ年nián。
He has lived in Taiwan for several years.
怎麼zěnme說shuō你nǐ幾jǐ句jù,你nǐ就jiù生氣shēngqì了le?怎么zěnme说shuō你nǐ几jǐ句jù,你nǐ就jiù生气shēngqì了le?
I just said a few words to you; why did you get angry?
喝hē了le幾jǐ杯bēi酒jiǔ後hòu,他tā開始kāishǐ哭kū了le起來qǐlái。喝hē了le几jǐ杯bēi酒jiǔ后hòu,他tā开始kāishǐ哭kū了le起来qǐlái。
After drinking a few cups of alcohol, he started crying.
📌 Question or “A Few”?

In a question, 幾几 jǐ asks “how many” (you met this in HSK 1). In a statement, the very same 幾几 jǐ means “a few.” The sentence type — and the question mark — tells you which one it is.

你nǐ有yǒu幾jǐ個ge哥哥gēge?你nǐ有yǒu几jǐ个ge哥哥gēge?
How many older brothers do you have?
question → “how many”
我wǒ在zài日本Rìběn有yǒu幾jǐ個ge好hǎo朋友péngyǒu。我wǒ在zài日本Rìběn有yǒu几jǐ个ge好hǎo朋友péngyou。
I have a few good friends in Japan.
statement → “a few”

4好幾几 hǎojǐ — Quite a Few

Add 好 hǎo in front and 幾几 jǐ becomes 好幾几 hǎojǐ, “quite a few” — usually more than five, and more than the speaker expected. It works just like 幾几 jǐ: before a measure word, or before 十 shí / 百 bǎi / 千 qiān.

他tā比bǐ我wǒ大dà好幾hǎojǐ歲suì。他tā比bǐ我wǒ大dà好几hǎojǐ岁suì。
He is quite a few years older than me.
這zhè部bù電影diànyǐng,你nǐ已經yǐjīng看kàn了le好幾hǎojǐ遍biàn了le。这zhè部bù电影diànyǐng,你nǐ已经yǐjīng看kàn了le好几hǎojǐ遍biàn了le。
You’ve already watched this movie quite a few times.
我wǒ已經yǐjīng好幾hǎojǐ年nián沒méi回國huíguó了le。我wǒ已经yǐjīng好几hǎojǐ年nián没méi回国huíguó了le。
I haven’t returned to my home country for quite a few years.
昨天zuótiān好幾hǎojǐ百bǎi個ge人rén來lái看kàn他tā。昨天zuótiān好几hǎojǐ百bǎi个ge人rén来lái看kàn他tā。
Several hundred people came to see him yesterday.

5幾几 jǐ vs 多 duō

Both make a number fuzzy, but they sit in different places: 幾几 jǐ replaces a digit, while 多 duō is added on after a number.

幾几 jǐ多 duō
11–19十幾几 shí jǐ ✅十多 shí duō ✅
20s, 30s…二十幾几 èrshí jǐ ✅二十多 èrshí duō ✅
Before 百 bǎi / 千 qiān幾几百 jǐ bǎi ✅ (a few hundred)✗ — say 一百多 yìbǎi duō (100-something)
After 1–9 + MW✗五個个多月 wǔ ge duō yuè ✅ (five and a bit)
Alone + MW幾几本書书 jǐ běn shū ✅ (several books)✗ — 多 duō can’t mean “several” alone
In a question幾几個个? jǐ ge ✅✗ — use 多少 duōshǎo

When Both Work

With round tens (十 shí, 二十 èrshí, 三十 sānshí…), 十幾几 shí jǐ and 十多 shí duō are interchangeable in everyday speech.

我wǒ等děng了le十shí幾jǐ分鐘fēnzhōng。我wǒ等děng了le十shí几jǐ分钟fēnzhōng。
I waited for over ten minutes.
我wǒ等děng了le十shí多duō分鐘fēnzhōng。我wǒ等děng了le十shí多duō分钟fēnzhōng。
I waited for over ten minutes.
same meaning

When Only One Works

他tā三sān個ge多duō月yuè沒méi回家huíjiā了le。他tā三sān个ge多duō月yuè没méi回家huíjiā了le。
He hasn’t been home for over three months.
only 多 duō — 幾几 jǐ can’t follow 三個个 sān ge
我wǒ買mǎi了le幾jǐ個ge蘋果píngguǒ。我wǒ买mǎi了le几jǐ个ge苹果píngguǒ。
I bought a few apples.
only 幾几 jǐ — 多 duō can’t stand alone before a measure word

6Common Mistakes

❌我wǒ買mǎi了le多duō本běn書shū。我wǒ买mǎi了le多duō本běn书shū。
✅我wǒ買mǎi了le幾jǐ本běn書shū。我wǒ买mǎi了le几jǐ本běn书shū。
To say “several,” use 幾几 jǐ + measure word. 多 duō can’t stand alone before a measure word.
❌他tā走zǒu了le五wǔ個ge幾jǐ小時xiǎoshí。他tā走zǒu了le五wǔ个ge几jǐ小时xiǎoshí。
✅他tā走zǒu了le五wǔ個ge多duō小時xiǎoshí。他tā走zǒu了le五wǔ个ge多duō小时xiǎoshí。
After a single digit + measure word, only 多 duō works (“five-and-a-bit hours”).
❌有yǒu多duō百bǎi個ge人rén。有yǒu多duō百bǎi个ge人rén。
✅有yǒu幾jǐ百bǎi個ge人rén。有yǒu几jǐ百bǎi个ge人rén。
幾几 jǐ can go before 百 bǎi; 多 duō can’t. For “100-something,” say 一百多 yìbǎi duō.

7Practice

Try saying each sentence in Chinese, then tap to check.

01Near my home, there are over ten food stalls. Which one would you like to try?
我家wǒjiā附近fùjìn有yǒu十shí幾jǐ家jiā小吃店xiǎochīdiàn,你nǐ想xiǎng試試shìshì哪nǎ一yì家jiā?我家wǒjiā附近fùjìn有yǒu十shí几jǐ家jiā小吃店xiǎochīdiàn,你nǐ想xiǎng试试shìshi哪nǎ一yì家jiā?
👆 Tap to reveal
02I have been working in this city for the past several years.
我wǒ過去guòqù幾jǐ年nián一直yìzhí在zài這zhè個ge城市chéngshì工作gōngzuò。我wǒ过去guòqu几jǐ年nián一直yìzhí在zài这zhè个ge城市chéngshì工作gōngzuò。
👆 Tap to reveal
03The coffee shop offers cakes in quite a few flavors.
咖啡店kāfēidiàn裡lǐ有yǒu好幾hǎojǐ種zhǒng口味kǒuwèi的de蛋糕dàngāo。咖啡店kāfēidiàn里lǐ有yǒu好几hǎojǐ种zhǒng口味kǒuwèi的de蛋糕dàngāo。
👆 Tap to reveal
04He has only been to Japan a few times.
他tā只zhǐ去qù過guò日本Rìběn幾jǐ次cì。他tā只zhǐ去qù过guò日本Rìběn几jǐ次cì。
👆 Tap to reveal
05There were a few hundred people at yesterday’s concert.
昨天zuótiān的de音樂會yīnyuèhuì有yǒu幾jǐ百bǎi個ge人rén。昨天zuótiān的de音乐会yīnyuèhuì有yǒu几jǐ百bǎi个ge人rén。
👆 Tap to reveal
06My older brother is in his twenties.
我wǒ哥哥gēge二十èrshí幾jǐ歲suì。我wǒ哥哥gēge二十èrshí几jǐ岁suì。
👆 Tap to reveal
07I called you quite a few times!
我wǒ給gěi你nǐ打dǎ了le好幾hǎojǐ次cì電話diànhuà!我wǒ给gěi你nǐ打dǎ了le好几hǎojǐ次cì电话diànhuà!
👆 Tap to reveal
08This bag only costs a few dozen kuai.
這zhè個ge包bāo只zhǐ要yào幾jǐ十shí塊kuài。这zhè个ge包bāo只zhǐ要yào几jǐ十shí块kuài。
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→Approximate Numbers 1 — 多 duō(HSK 2)→Approximate Numbers 3 — 大概 dàgài, 大約大约 dàyuē, 左右 zuǒyòu & 前後前后 qiánhòu(HSK 3)→Approximate Numbers 4 — 來来 lái(HSK 4)

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