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Two Functions of huì

Posted on April 25, 2024September 28, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 Skill: “Can” (Know How To)
  • 二 Future: “Will”
  • 三 Common Mistakes
  • 四 Practice

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Grammar Point

會会 huì: “Can” and “Will”

當代中文 Contemporary Chinese

會 huì会 huì has two main jobs. It can mean “can” in the sense of a skill you’ve learned, or “will” when you’re talking about something that’s going to happen in the future.

一 Skill: “Can” (Know How To)

Subject + 會会 + Verb

會 huì会 huì is about a skill you’ve learned or been trained to do, like speaking a language, driving, or playing an instrument. It’s closer to “know how to” than to “be able to.”

我wǒ會huì会huì開車kāichē开车kāichē
I can drive.
I know how to drive.
我wǒ不會bú huì不会bú huì說shuō说shuō中文Zhōngwén
I can’t speak Chinese.
Because I never learned it.
我wǒ不會bú huì不会bú huì打dǎ籃球lánqiú篮球lánqiú
I don’t know how to play basketball.
那nà孩子háizi還hái还hái不會bú huì不会bú huì走路zǒulù
That child can’t walk yet.
He’s too young to have learned.
你nǐ會不會huì bú huì会不会huì bú huì寫xiě写xiě你的nǐde中文Zhōngwén名字míngzi?
Can you write your Chinese name?
他tā只zhǐ會huì会huì抱怨bàoyuàn,不會bú huì不会bú huì做事zuòshì
All he knows how to do is complain. He has no idea how to get things done.
Three kinds of “can”Chinese has three words that can mean “can”: 會 huì会 huì, 可以 kěyǐ and 能 néng. Not sure which one to use? Check out this post.

二 Future: “Will”

Subject + (Time) + 會会 + Verb

會 huì会 huì can also mean “will.” This isn’t about what you want or decide to do. It’s a simple statement that something is going to happen.

我wǒ明年míngnián會huì会huì去qù上海Shànghǎi工作gōngzuò
I’ll be working in Shanghai next year.
Just a fact about the future, not a decision I’m announcing.
他tā下xià星期三xīngqísān不會bú huì不会bú huì來lái来lái公司gōngsī
He won’t be at the office next Wednesday.
It’s not that he doesn’t want to come. He just won’t be there.
你nǐ買mǎi买mǎi的de東西dōngxi东西dōngxi下個月xià ge yuè下个月xià ge yuè會huì会huì到dào
Your order will arrive next month.
You can’t choose when it arrives. It’s just a fact.
明天míngtiān會huì会huì下雨xiàyǔ
It’s going to rain tomorrow.
你nǐ明天míngtiān會huì会huì去qù他的tāde生日shēngrì派對pàiduì派对pàiduì嗎ma吗ma?
Are you going to his birthday party tomorrow?
A neutral question: just asking whether you’ll be there.
會会 or 要?會 huì会 huì and 要 yào can both mean “will,” but they feel different. Find out how in this post.

三 Common Mistakes

❌ 我wǒ沒méi没méi會huì会huì游泳yóuyǒng

✅ 我wǒ不會bú huì不会bú huì游泳yóuyǒng

會 huì会 huì is always negated with 不 bù, never 沒 méi没 méi.

❌ 他tā會huì会huì到dào明天míngtiān

✅ 他tā明天míngtiān會huì会huì到dào

The time word goes before 會 huì会 huì, not at the end like in English.

❌ 我wǒ會huì会huì進來jìnlái进来jìnlái嗎ma吗ma?

✅ 我wǒ可以kěyǐ進來jìnlái进来jìnlái嗎ma吗ma?

Asking for permission (“May I come in?”) is 可以 kěyǐ, not 會 huì会 huì. 會 huì会 huì is only for learned skills and future facts.

四 Practice

Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it’s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit “Show answer” if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!

Question 1 of 10

“My little sister can play the piano.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ妹妹mèimei會huì会huì彈tán弹tán鋼琴gāngqín钢琴gāngqín

Playing the piano is a learned skill, so 會 huì会 huì.

“I don’t know how to swim.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ不bú會huì会huì游泳yóuyǒng

會 huì会 huì is negated with 不 bù. The 沒 méi没 méi tile is a trap.

“It’ll be really cold tomorrow.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

明天míngtiān會huì会huì很hěn冷lěng

A simple statement about the future, so 會 huì会 huì means “will.”

“Can you cook?”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ會不會huì bú huì会不会huì bú huì做飯zuòfàn做饭zuòfàn?

會不會 huì bú huì会不会 huì bú huì is already a question, so the 嗎 ma吗 ma tile is a trap.

“He won’t come to the party tonight.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

他tā今天jīntiān晚上wǎnshàng不會bú huì不会bú huì來lái来lái派對pàiduì派对pàiduì

Starting with 今天晚上 jīntiān wǎnshàng is also correct.

不會 bú huì不会 bú huì = “won’t.” The time word comes before it.

“My package will arrive the day after tomorrow.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我的wǒde包裹bāoguǒ後天hòutiān后天hòutiān會huì会huì到dào

Starting with 後天 hòutiān后天 hòutiān is also correct.

You can’t decide when it arrives. It’s just a future fact.

“The baby can already talk.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

寶寶bǎobao宝宝bǎobao已經yǐjīng已经yǐjīng會huì会huì說話shuōhuà说话shuōhuà了le

Talking is something a baby has to learn, so 會 huì会 huì. 已經⋯了 yǐjīng … le已经⋯了 yǐjīng … le shows it’s new.

“Will you be home next week?”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ下xià星期xīngqí會huì会huì在家zài jiā嗎ma吗ma?

Starting with 下星期 xià xīngqí is also correct.

A neutral question about the future: will you be there or not?

“All she knows how to do is play. She has no idea how to study.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

她tā只zhǐ會huì会huì玩wán,不會bú huì不会bú huì念書niànshū学习xuéxí

只會 zhǐ huì只会 zhǐ huì = “all she knows how to do is…”

“I don’t think it will rain today.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ覺得juéde觉得juéde今天jīntiān不會bú huì不会bú huì下雨xiàyǔ

Chinese says “I think it won’t rain,” not “I don’t think it will.”

Related Grammar

→Difference between 3 “can”: 會会 huì, 可以 kěyǐ and 能 néngGrammar
→Difference between 2 “will”: 會会 huì and 要 yàoGrammar
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