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Approximate Numbers 4 – 来 lái

Posted on February 26, 2024October 4, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1Round Number + 來来 lái + Measure Word (+ Noun)
  • 2Number 1–9 + Measure Word + 來来 lái + Adjective
  • 3來来 lái vs 多 duō vs 左右 zuǒyòu
  • 4Common Mistakes
  • 5Practice

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Grammar · HSK 4
Grammar Point · HSK 4

Approximate Numbers 4Number + 來来 lái — “About, Around”

In Chinese, the word 來来 lái can be used to indicate an approximate number when paired with a quantifier or measure word. This usage implies an estimation or approximation rather than an exact count.

Approximate number Chinese 來/来 lái

Put 來来 lái after a round number and before the measure word — 二十來来個个 èrshí lái ge, “about twenty.” It’s casual, spoken, and very common in daily conversation.

1Round Number + 來来 lái + Measure Word (+ Noun)

來来 lái goes right after a round number ending in 0 (十 shí, 二十 èrshí, 一百八十 yìbǎi bāshí…) and before the measure word — the same slot as 多 duō. It means “about” or “around” that number, and it sounds casual and spoken.

大約dàyuē十shí來lái個ge人rén。大约dàyuē十shí来lái个ge人rén。
About ten people.
他tā身高shēngāo一百yìbǎi八十bāshí來lái公分gōngfēn。他tā身高shēngāo一百yìbǎi八十bāshí来lái厘米límǐ。
His height is about 180 centimeters.
我wǒ家jiā有yǒu五十wǔshí來lái本běn書shū。我wǒ家jiā有yǒu五十wǔshí来lái本běn书shū。
There are about fifty books in my house.
你nǐ二十èrshí來lái顆kē草莓cǎoméi就jiù要yào賣mài1000yìqiān塊kuài錢qián,也yě太tài貴guì了le吧ba!你nǐ二十èrshí来lái颗kē草莓cǎoméi就jiù要yào卖mài1000yìqiān块kuài钱qián,也yě太tài贵guì了le吧ba!
Selling twenty-something strawberries for 1000 dollars is too expensive!
算一算suànyísuàn,我wǒ已經yǐjīng三十sānshí來lái年nián沒méi回家huíjiā了le。算一算suànyísuàn,我wǒ已经yǐjīng三十sānshí来lái年nián没méi回家huíjiā了le。
I reckon it’s been about thirty years since I last went home.
年 nián and 歲/岁 suì act as their own measure words
那nà位wèi奶奶nǎinai應該yīnggāi有yǒu七十qīshí來lái歲suì。那nà位wèi奶奶nǎinai应该yīnggāi有yǒu七十qīshí来lái岁suì。
That grandma should be about seventy years old.
FYI: Senior Life in Taiwan

In Taiwan, seniors aged 65 and above are offered a variety of government-subsidized free courses, including health promotion, leisure activities, arts, humanities, and life education. These courses aim to keep them active and engaged. Organized by local governments or social welfare organizations, these courses provide opportunities for seniors to continue learning and participate in social activities. Additionally, there are transportation subsidies, monthly allowances, and regular health checks to ensure their well-being.

📌 來来 lái Can Also Come Before 萬万 wàn

With big numbers, 來来 lái can sit before 萬万 wàn: 五十來来萬万 wǔshí lái wàn means “about five hundred thousand.” The number in front still ends in 0.

這zhè間jiān房子fángzi賣mài了le三十sānshí來lái萬wàn。这zhè套tào房子fángzi卖mài了le三十sānshí来lái万wàn。
This house sold for about three hundred thousand.

2Number 1–9 + Measure Word + 來来 lái + Adjective

With units of weight, length, or distance (公斤 gōngjīn, 公尺/米 gōngchǐ/mǐ, 公里 gōnglǐ…), 來来 lái can also follow a single digit + measure word, usually followed by an adjective like 重 zhòng or 長/长 cháng. Here it means “just about” — a little more or a little less.

這zhè隻zhī狗gǒu有yǒu五wǔ公斤gōngjīn來lái重zhòng。这zhè只zhī狗gǒu有yǒu五wǔ公斤gōngjīn来lái重zhòng。
This dog weighs about five kilograms.
那nà條tiáo魚yú有yǒu一yì公尺gōngchǐ來lái長cháng。那nà条tiáo鱼yú有yǒu一yì米mǐ来lái长cháng。
That fish is about one meter long.

3來来 lái vs 多 duō vs 左右 zuǒyòu

All three follow the number, but they don’t mean quite the same thing:

ExampleMeaning
多 duō二十多個个人 èrshí duō ge rénmore than 20 (21–29)
來来 lái二十來来個个人 èrshí lái ge rénabout 20 — could be a few more or a few less
左右 zuǒyòu二十個个人左右 èrshí ge rén zuǒyòuabout 20 — goes after the measure word / noun

來来 lái is the most colloquial of the three. 左右 zuǒyòu fits both speech and writing.

4Common Mistakes

❌我wǒ有yǒu十shí個ge來lái朋友péngyǒu。我wǒ有yǒu十shí个ge来lái朋友péngyou。
✅我wǒ有yǒu十shí來lái個ge朋友péngyǒu。我wǒ有yǒu十shí来lái个ge朋友péngyou。
With a round number, 來来 lái goes before the measure word, not after it.
❌他tā喝hē了le三sān來lái杯bēi咖啡kāfēi。他tā喝hē了le三sān来lái杯bēi咖啡kāfēi。
✅他tā喝hē了le三sān杯bēi左右zuǒyòu的de咖啡kāfēi。他tā喝hē了le三sān杯bēi左右zuǒyòu的de咖啡kāfēi。
來来 lái can’t follow a single digit directly. For small, countable things, use 左右 zuǒyòu (or 幾几 jǐ) instead.

5Practice

Try saying each sentence in Chinese, then tap to check.

01They have about thirty cats at home.
他tā家jiā有yǒu三十sānshí來lái隻zhī貓māo。他tā家jiā有yǒu三十sānshí来lái只zhī猫māo。
👆 Tap to reveal
02This novel probably has about five hundred thousand words.
這zhè本běn小說xiǎoshuō大概dàgài有yǒu五十wǔshí來lái萬wàn字zì。这zhè本běn小说xiǎoshuō大概dàgài有yǒu五十wǔshí来lái万wàn字zì。
👆 Tap to reveal
03The dishes at this restaurant cost around thirty dollars each.
這zhè個ge餐廳cāntīng的de菜價càijià差chà不bù多duō三十sānshí來lái塊kuài錢qián。这zhè个ge餐厅cāntīng的de菜价càijià差chà不bu多duō三十sānshí来lái块kuài钱qián。
👆 Tap to reveal
04About forty people came to the party.
來lái參加cānjiā派對pàiduì的de有yǒu四十sìshí來lái個ge人rén。来lái参加cānjiā派对pàiduì的de有yǒu四十sìshí来lái个ge人rén。
👆 Tap to reveal
05His father is about sixty years old.
他tā爸爸bàba六十liùshí來lái歲suì。他tā爸爸bàba六十liùshí来lái岁suì。
👆 Tap to reveal
06It’s about twenty kilometers from here to the airport.
從cóng這裡zhèlǐ到dào機場jīchǎng有yǒu二十èrshí來lái公里gōnglǐ。从cóng这里zhèlǐ到dào机场jīchǎng有yǒu二十èrshí来lái公里gōnglǐ。
👆 Tap to reveal
07This suitcase weighs about eight kilograms.
這zhè個ge行李箱xínglǐxiāng有yǒu八bā公斤gōngjīn來lái重zhòng。这zhè个ge行李箱xínglǐxiāng有yǒu八bā公斤gōngjīn来lái重zhòng。
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08I’ve lived in this city for about ten years.
我wǒ在zài這zhè個ge城市chéngshì住zhù了le十shí來lái年nián了le。我wǒ在zài这zhè个ge城市chéngshì住zhù了le十shí来lái年nián了le。
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→Approximate Numbers 1 — 多 duō(HSK 2)→Approximate Numbers 2 — 幾几 jǐ(HSK 2)→Approximate Numbers 3 — 大概 dàgài, 大約大约 dàyuē, 左右 zuǒyòu & 前後前后 qiánhòu(HSK 3)

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