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Nature and Animal Words in Chinese

Posted on June 17, 2022August 8, 2026 by tiffany

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  • Nature and Animal Words in Chinese
  • Nature Words in Chinese
    • Examples
  • Animal Words in Chinese
    • Meet a Local: The Taiwan Dog
  • Vocabulary Quiz

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Chinese Vocabulary · 中文詞彙中文词汇

Nature and Animal Words in Chinese

自然與動物詞彙自然与动物词汇 zìrán yǔ dòngwù cíhuì

Before we get to the vocab, let me tell you about the weirdest family in Chinese mythology: the weather family. There’s 雷公雷公 (léigōng, Thunder Father), 電母电母 (diànmǔ, Lightning Mother), 風伯风伯 (fēngbó, Uncle Wind), 雲童云童 (yúntóng, Cloud Child) — and then, randomly, 雨師雨师 (yǔshī, Master Rain), who nobody can quite explain. He’s not related to anyone — he just showed up one day and got adopted into the pantheon, no questions asked.

The real drama, though, is between Thunder Father and Lightning Mother — they’re married. Which is awkward, because the story goes that Thunder Father accidentally killed her back when she was still human, and the king of the gods just… told them to get married afterward. No apology tour, no counseling, straight to marriage. Ever since, right before he lets a bolt of thunder fly, Lightning Mother flashes her mirrors across the sky first — basically a heads-up so he doesn’t zap the wrong person again. Chinese mythology doesn’t do subtle.

Uncle Wind illustration

Sun, wind, and everything in between

Nature Words in Chinese

ChinesePinyinEnglishKoreanJapanese
風风fēngWind바람風
海hǎiSea바다海
河héRiver / Stream강川/河
湖húLake호수湖
山shānMountain산山
樹树shùTree나무木
花花儿huāhuārFlower꽃花
太陽太阳tàiyángSun태양太陽
天氣天气tiānqìWeather날씨天気
雨yǔRain비雨
雪xuěSnow눈雪

💡 Just like 畫/画兒, “flower” has the same erhua difference: Taiwan says 花 (huā), China adds the erhua sound: 花兒/花儿 (huār).

Putting it all together

Examples

💡 To turn 雨 (yǔ, rain) and 雪 (xuě, snow) into verbs, add 下 (xià) in front of them.

今天jīntiān天氣tiānqì不好bùhǎo,可能會kěnéng huì下雨xiàyǔ今天jīntiān天气tiānqì不好bùhǎo,可能会kěnéng huì下雨xiàyǔ Today the weather is not good, it may rain.

花huā很hěn美měi,可是kěshì你nǐ更美gèng měi花儿huār很hěn美měi,可是kěshì你nǐ更美gèng měi The flowers are beautiful, but you are even more beautiful.

Creatures great and small

Animal Words in Chinese

ChinesePinyinEnglishKoreanJapanese
馬马mǎHorse말馬
貓猫māoCat고양이猫
狗gǒuDog개犬
鳥鸟niǎoBird새鳥
雞鸡jīChicken닭鶏
豬猪zhūPig돼지豚
牛niúCattle소牛
魚鱼yúFish물고기魚

A little extra

Meet a Local: The Taiwan Dog

Random fact before we wrap up: there’s an actual breed called the Taiwan Dog. My own dog is one — her name is Heilulu, and she’s sweet and affectionate, but also a total scaredy-cat (scaredy-dog?).

Walk around Taiwan and you’ll spot Taiwan Dogs everywhere. Most are strays, but they’re friendly and easygoing, so there’s no need to be nervous if one wanders up to say hi while you’re out exploring.

A Taiwan Dog

Test yourself

Vocabulary Quiz

HSK1
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