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Food Words in Chinese

Posted on May 19, 2022October 1, 2022 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • Food for Eat
    • Examples
  • Food for Drink
    • Examples

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Before we look up the food words in Chinese, let me explain something to you. In China, rice is usually the main food for people living in the south of China, while food made of wheat flour like dumplings, noodles, and steam buns is the main food for people living in the north. If you want to be closer to someone in Chinese society, inviting them to have a drink may not be the best choice.

People in China usually treat others with meals in order to make new friends or enhance established relationships. And then once someone at the table has called “买单(mǎi dān) check please!”, things tend to get a bit complicated. There is often a verbal and sometimes physical wrestling match over who pays the bill. And, in general, it’s not fighting over not paying the bill, it’s a fight over who has the privilege of paying the entire bill. But recently younger people prefer to declare “SPLIT CHECK!” before ordering food.

Food for Eat

SimplifyChina TraditionalTaiwanEnglishKoreanJapanese
食物shíwù食物shíwùFood음식食べ物
米饭mǐfàn白飯báifànCooked rice밥ご飯
面条 miàntiáo麵miànNoodle면발麺
菜cài菜càiVegetable, dish채소,반찬野菜,(皿に盛った)料理
包子bāozi包子bāoziSteamed bun만두[찐빵]パオズ
饺子jiǎozi餃子jiǎoziDumpling만두, 교자ギョーザ
面包miànbāo麵包miànbāoBread빵 パン
肉ròu肉ròuMeat고기肉
汤tāng湯tāngSoup국물スープ
水果shuǐguǒ水果shuǐguǒFruit과일果物
蛋dàn蛋dànEgg계란卵
蛋糕dàngāo蛋糕dàngāoCake케이크ケーキ

Examples

台灣有很多便宜的水果
台湾有很多便宜的水果
Táiwān yǒu hěnduō piányí de shuǐguǒ.
Fruits in Taiwan is not expensive.

你買生日蛋糕了嗎?
你买生日蛋糕了吗?
Nǐ mǎi shēngrì dàngāo le ma?
Have you bought a birthday cake?

Food for Drink

SimplifyChina TraditionalTaiwanEnglishKoreanJapanese
饮料yǐnliào飲料yǐnliàoDrink / Beverage음료수飲み物
咖啡kāfēi咖啡kāfēiCoffee커피コーヒー
酒jiǔ酒jiǔAlcohol 술お酒
果汁guǒzhī果汁guǒzhīJuice주스ジュース
牛奶niúnǎi牛奶niúnǎiMilk우유牛乳
茶chá茶cháTea차お茶
水shuǐ水shuǐWater물水 

Examples

我要一杯咖啡,不要加牛奶,謝謝
我要一杯咖啡,不要加牛奶,谢谢
Wǒ yào yìbēi kāfēi, búyào jiā niúnǎi, xièxie.
I’d like a cup of coffee, no milk, please (thank you).

你要喝茶還是喝果汁?
你要喝茶还是喝果汁?
Nǐ yào hēchá háishì hē guǒzhī?
Do you want tea or juice?

A1 Food Words

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