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Giving an unclear answer in Chinese

Posted on September 7, 2024October 2, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 The Basic Pattern
  • 二 Vague vs. Clear
  • 三 Common Mistakes
  • 四 Practice

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Grammar Point

Negative + Question Word: Giving a Vague Answer

當代中文 Contemporary Chinese

Put a question word like 什麼 shénme什么 shénme, 誰 shéi谁 shéi, 哪裡 nǎlǐ哪里 nǎli or 多少 duōshǎo after a negative verb and you get a vague, “nothing special” answer: “I’m not watching anything,” “I didn’t go out with anyone.” It’s a handy way to avoid giving details.

一 The Basic Pattern

Subject + 不 / 沒没 + Verb + Question Word

The question word here doesn’t ask anything. It just keeps things vague: “not… anything (special),” “not… anyone (in particular).”

我wǒ沒méi没méi在zài看kàn什麼shénme什么shénme
I’m not watching anything.
Maybe true, maybe not! 👀
我wǒ昨天zuótiān沒méi没méi跟gēn誰shéi谁shéi出去chūqù
I didn’t go out with anyone yesterday.
她tā沒méi没méi給gěi给gěi我wǒ多少duōshǎo錢qián钱qián
She didn’t give me much money.
我wǒ也yě不bù打算dǎsuàn跟gēn她tā去qù哪裡nǎlǐ哪里nǎli
I’m not planning to go anywhere with her either.
我wǒ跟gēn他tā沒有méiyǒu没有méiyǒu什麼shénme什么shénme關係guānxì关系guānxi
There’s nothing going on between him and me.
Careful!This pattern can sound like you don’t want to share, or that you don’t think the other person needs to know. Depending on the situation, it can make a conversation a bit awkward! 😬

二 Vague vs. Clear

Compare these pairs. With the question word, the answer is vague. Without it, it’s a clear, complete “no.”

With a question word · vague

她tā沒méi没méi給gěi给gěi我wǒ多少duōshǎo錢qián钱qián
She gave me some money, but not enough to be worth mentioning.

Without · a clear “no”

她tā沒méi没méi給gěi给gěi我wǒ錢qián钱qián
She gave me nothing at all.

With a question word · vague

我wǒ跟gēn他tā沒有méiyǒu没有méiyǒu什麼shénme什么shénme關係guānxì关系guānxi
We’re just colleagues. Nothing special, nothing you need to know.

Without · a clear “no”

我wǒ跟gēn他tā沒有méiyǒu没有méiyǒu關係guānxì关系guānxi
I have nothing to do with him. I don’t really know him.

三 Common Mistakes

❌ 我wǒ沒méi没méi在zài看kàn什麼shénme什么shénme嗎ma吗ma?

✅ 我wǒ沒méi没méi在zài看kàn什麼shénme什么shénme。

Here the question word isn’t asking anything, so it’s a statement. Don’t add 嗎 ma吗 ma.

❌ 我wǒ昨天zuótiān不bù跟gēn誰shéi谁shéi出去chūqù

✅ 我wǒ昨天zuótiān沒méi没méi跟gēn誰shéi谁shéi出去chūqù

It’s about yesterday, so use 沒 méi没 méi, not 不 bù.

❌ 什麼shénme什么shénme我wǒ沒méi没méi買mǎi买mǎi

✅ 我wǒ沒méi没méi買mǎi买mǎi什麼shénme什么shénme

In this pattern the question word stays after the verb, where the object normally goes. (我什麼都沒買我什么都没买 means “I didn’t buy anything at all,” a much stronger “no.”)

四 Practice

Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it’s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit “Show answer” if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!

Question 1 of 10

“I didn’t buy anything (special).”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ沒méi没méi買mǎi买mǎi什麼shénme什么shénme

The 嗎 ma吗 ma tile is a trap. This is a statement, not a question.

“I’m not thinking about anything.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ沒méi没méi在zài想xiǎng什麼shénme什么shénme

A vague answer: “nothing in particular.”

“He didn’t say much.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

他tā沒méi没méi說shuō说shuō多少duōshǎo

沒⋯多少 méi … duōshǎo没⋯多少 méi … duōshǎo here means “not much.”

“I didn’t go anywhere on the weekend.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ週末zhōumò周末zhōumò沒méi没méi去qù哪裡nǎlǐ哪里nǎli

“Nowhere special”: 沒去哪裡没去哪里.

“I didn’t get any presents to speak of for my birthday.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ生日shēngrì沒méi没méi收到shōudào什麼shénme什么shénme禮物lǐwù礼物lǐwù

沒⋯什麼没⋯什么 + noun: maybe a little something, but nothing worth mentioning. 🎁

“There isn’t anything good to eat here.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這裡zhèlǐ这里zhèli沒有méiyǒu没有méiyǒu什麼shénme什么shénme好吃hǎochī的de

沒有什麼没有什么 + description = “nothing much that’s…”

“I don’t really want to eat anything.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ不bù想xiǎng吃chī什麼shénme什么shénme

About what you want, so 不 bù.

“He didn’t drink much.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

他tā沒méi没méi喝hē多少duōshǎo酒jiǔ

沒⋯多少 méi … duōshǎo没⋯多少 méi … duōshǎo + noun = “not much.”

“She didn’t tell anyone.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

她tā沒méi没méi告訴gàosù告诉gàosu誰shéi谁shéi

Vague: she didn’t tell anyone in particular.

“I didn’t do much today.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ今天jīntiān沒méi没méi做zuò什麼shénme什么shénme

The 都 dōu tile is a trap. 什麼都沒做什么都没做 would mean “did nothing at all.”

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