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Newspaper Formal Words

Posted on July 16, 2023August 20, 2026 by tiffany

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OneDotDot Chinese · Vocabulary

Newspaper Formal Words

正式zhèngshì用語yòngyǔ正式zhèngshì用语yòngyǔ

Chinese newspapers, official announcements, and formal writing lean on a set of words that rarely show up in everyday speech. Here are over eighty everyday words and phrases lined up against their more formal, written counterparts, each with a full news-style example sentence for context — organized alphabetically by their English meaning, the same way the original reference works. Tap the speaker icon to hear anything read aloud.

Top 10 to Learn First

If you only have time for a handful, start here — these are the pairs you’ll run into constantly.

但是dànshì但是dànshì → 然而ránér然而ránér
因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi → 由於yóuyú由于yóuyú
所以suǒyǐ所以suǒyǐ → 因此yīncǐ因此yīncǐ
如果rúguǒ如果rúguǒ → 若ruò若ruò
已經yǐjīng已经yǐjīng → 已yǐ已yǐ
這zhè这zhè → 此cǐ此cǐ
會huì会huì → 將jiāng将jiāng
很hěn很hěn → 相當xiāngdāng相当xiāngdāng
是不是shìbúshì是不是shìbúshì → 是否shìfǒu是否shìfǒu
現在xiànzài现在xiànzài → 目前mùqián目前mùqián
A–G H–S T–Z Quiz
01

A–G

Informal

English

Formal
肯定不kěndìng bù肯定不kěndìng bù

absolutely not

→ 決非juéfēi决非juéfēi
專家zhuānjiā表示biǎoshì, 這波zhèbō股價gǔjià下跌xiàdiē決非juéfēi單一dānyī事件shìjiàn造成zàochéng的de专家zhuānjiā表示biǎoshì, 这波zhèbō股价gǔjià下跌xiàdiē决非juéfēi单一dānyī事件shìjiàn造成zàochéng的de

Experts say this drop in stock prices was absolutely not caused by a single event.

按照ànzhào按照ànzhào

according to

→ 依yī依yī
警方jǐngfāng依法yīfǎ逮捕dàibǔ了le三名sānmíng嫌疑人xiányírén警方jǐngfāng依法yīfǎ逮捕dàibǔ了le三名sānmíng嫌疑人xiányírén

Police arrested three suspects in accordance with the law.

恐怕kǒngpà恐怕kǒngpà

afraid to

→ 恐kǒng恐kǒng
新xīn法案fǎ’àn恐kǒng引發yǐnfā企業界qǐyèjiè強烈qiángliè反彈fǎntán新xīn法案fǎ’àn恐kǒng引发yǐnfā企业界qǐyèjiè强烈qiángliè反弹fǎntán

The new bill may spark a strong backlash from the business community.

都dōu都dōu

all

→ 均jūn, 皆jiē均jūn, 皆jiē
出席chūxí本次běncì高峰會gāofēnghuì的de各國gèguó領袖lǐngxiù均jūn表示biǎoshì支持zhīchí氣候qìhòu協議xiéyì出席chūxí本次běncì高峰会gāofēnghuì的de各国gèguó领袖lǐngxiù均jūn表示biǎoshì支持zhīchí气候qìhòu协议xiéyì

The leaders of every country attending this summit expressed support for the climate agreement.

有點yǒudiǎn有点yǒudiǎn

a little bit

→ 稍shāo, 偏piān稍shāo, 偏piān
受到shòudào原物料yuánwùliào上漲shàngzhǎng影響yǐngxiǎng, 本月běnyuè消費者xiāofèizhě物價wùjià稍shāo有yǒu上漲shàngzhǎng受到shòudào原材料yuánwùliào上涨shàngzhǎng影响yǐngxiǎng, 本月běnyuè消费者xiāofèizhě物价wùjià稍shāo有yǒu上涨shàngzhǎng

Affected by rising raw material costs, consumer prices rose slightly this month.

已經yǐjīng已经yǐjīng

already

→ 已yǐ已yǐ
經過jīngguò三年sānnián施工shīgōng, 這座zhèzuò跨海kuàhǎi大橋dàqiáo已yǐ正式zhèngshì完工wángōng通車tōngchē经过jīngguò三年sānnián施工shīgōng, 这座zhèzuò跨海kuàhǎi大桥dàqiáo已yǐ正式zhèngshì完工wángōng通车tōngchē

After three years of construction, this cross-sea bridge has officially been completed and opened to traffic.

雖然suīrán虽然suīrán

although

→ 雖suī虽suī
這項zhèxiàng法案fǎ’àn雖suī遭zāo在野黨zàiyědǎng強烈qiángliè反對fǎnduì, 最終zuìzhōng仍réng在zài國會guóhuì通過tōngguò这项zhèxiàng法案fǎ’àn虽suī遭zāo在野党zàiyědǎng强烈qiángliè反对fǎnduì, 最终zuìzhōng仍réng在zài国会guóhuì通过tōngguò

Although this bill faced strong opposition from the opposition party, it ultimately still passed in the legislature.

並且bìngqiě并且bìngqiě

and

→ 並bìng并bìng
政府zhèngfǔ在zài調降tiáojiàng利率lìlǜ的de同時tóngshí, 並bìng宣布xuānbù一系列yíxìliè振興zhènxīng經濟jīngjì的de新xīn政策zhèngcè政府zhèngfǔ在zài调降tiáojiàng利率lìlǜ的de同时tóngshí, 并bìng宣布xuānbù一系列yíxìliè振兴zhènxīng经济jīngjì的de新xīn政策zhèngcè

While cutting interest rates, the government also announced a series of new economic-stimulus policies.

和hé和hé

and

→ 以及yǐjí, 與yǔ以及yǐjí, 与yǔ
這份zhèfèn報告bàogào指出zhǐchū, 一個yíge國家guójiā的de教育jiàoyù水準shuǐzhǔn與yǔ其qí經濟jīngjì發展fāzhǎn息息相關xíxí xiāngguān这份zhèfèn报告bàogào指出zhǐchū, 一个yíge国家guójiā的de教育jiàoyù水平shuǐzhǔn与yǔ其qí经济jīngjì发展fāzhǎn息息相关xíxí xiāngguān

This report points out that a country’s education level is closely linked to its economic development.

而且érqiě而且érqiě

and also

→ 且qiě且qiě
談判tánpàn雙方shuāngfāng目前mùqián仍réng未wèi達成dáchéng共識gòngshí, 且qiě看kàn下週xiàzhōu的de後續hòuxù發展fāzhǎn谈判tánpàn双方shuāngfāng目前mùqián仍réng未wèi达成dáchéng共识gòngshí, 且qiě看kàn下周xiàzhōu的de后续hòuxù发展fāzhǎn

The two sides in the negotiation still haven’t reached consensus — we’ll have to see how things develop next week.

另外lìngwài另外lìngwài

another

→ 另lìng另lìng
這起zhèqǐ車禍chēhuò造成zàochéng一人yìrén當場dāngchǎng死亡sǐwáng, 另lìng有yǒu兩人liǎngrén送醫sòngyī救治jiùzhì这起zhèqǐ车祸chēhuò造成zàochéng一人yìrén当场dāngchǎng死亡sǐwáng, 另lìng有yǒu两人liǎngrén送医sòngyī救治jiùzhì

This car accident killed one person on the spot, while another two were sent to the hospital for treatment.

到達dàodá到达dàodá

arrive

→ 達dá达dá
受惠於shòuhuìyú海外hǎiwài訂單dìngdān成長chéngzhǎng, 上月shàngyuè出口chūkǒu總額zǒng’é達到dádào歷史lìshǐ新高xīngāo受惠于shòuhuìyú海外hǎiwài订单dìngdān成长chéngzhǎng, 上月shàngyuè出口chūkǒu总额zǒng’é达到dádào历史lìshǐ新高xīngāo

Thanks to growth in overseas orders, total exports last month reached a historic high.

大概dàgài大概dàgài

about, approximately

→ 大約dàyuē大约dàyuē
根據gēnjù初步chūbù統計tǒngjì, 這場zhèchǎng活動huódòng吸引xīyǐn了le大約dàyuē三千sānqiān名míng民眾mínzhòng參與cānyù根据gēnjù初步chūbù统计tǒngjì, 这场zhèchǎng活动huódòng吸引xīyǐn了le大约dàyuē三千sānqiān名míng民众mínzhòng参与cānyù

According to preliminary statistics, the event attracted approximately three thousand participants.

在zài在zài

at

→ 於yú, 位於wèiyú于yú, 位于wèiyú
兩國liǎngguó領袖lǐngxiù預計yùjì於yú下週xiàzhōu在zài瑞士ruìshì日內瓦rìnèiwǎ舉行jǔxíng會談huìtán两国liǎngguó领袖lǐngxiù预计yùjì于yú下周xiàzhōu在zài瑞士ruìshì日内瓦rìnèiwǎ举行jǔxíng会谈huìtán

The leaders of the two countries are expected to hold talks in Geneva, Switzerland, next week.

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi

because

→ 由於yóuyú由于yóuyú
由於yóuyú連日liánrì豪雨háoyǔ導致dǎozhì多處duōchù淹水yānshuǐ, 這場zhèchǎng活動huódòng被迫bèipò延期yánqī舉行jǔxíng由于yóuyú连日liánrì豪雨háoyǔ导致dǎozhì多处duōchù淹水yānshuǐ, 这场zhèchǎng活动huódòng被迫bèipò延期yánqī举行jǔxíng

Due to days of heavy rain causing flooding in many areas, the event was forced to be postponed.

成為chéngwéi成为chéngwéi

become

→ 成chéng成chéng
隨著suízhe愈來愈多yùláiyùduō人rén響應xiǎngyìng, 這項zhèxiàng環保huánbǎo運動yùndòng已yǐ逐漸zhújiàn成為chéngwéi社會shèhuì共識gòngshí随着suízhe愈来愈多yùláiyùduō人rén响应xiǎngyìng, 这项zhèxiàng环保huánbǎo运动yùndòng已yǐ逐渐zhújiàn成为chéngwéi社会shèhuì共识gòngshí

As more and more people respond, this environmental movement has gradually become a social consensus.

但是dànshì但是dànshì

but

→ 但dàn, 可kě, 然而ránér但dàn, 可kě, 然而ránér
官方guānfāng數據shùjù顯示xiǎnshì, 今年jīnnián經濟jīngjì成長率chéngzhǎnglǜ提高tígāo, 但dàn失業率shīyèlǜ依然yīrán居高不下jūgāobúxià官方guānfāng数据shùjù显示xiǎnshì, 今年jīnnián经济jīngjì成长率chéngzhǎnglǜ提高tígāo, 但dàn失业率shīyèlǜ依然yīrán居高不下jūgāobúxià

Official data shows this year’s economic growth rate rose, but the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high.

並不是bìng bú shì并不是bìng bú shì

but not

→ 並非bìngfēi并非bìngfēi
檢調jiǎndiào單位dānwèi強調qiángdiào, 這起zhèqǐ貪污案tānwū’àn並非bìngfēi單一dānyī官員guānyuán所為suǒwéi检调jiǎndiào单位dānwèi强调qiángdiào, 这起zhèqǐ贪污案tānwū’àn并非bìngfēi单一dānyī官员guānyuán所为suǒwéi

Prosecutors emphasized that this corruption case was not the work of a single official.

用yòng用yòng

by

→ 以yǐ以yǐ
民眾mínzhòng可kě透過tòuguò超商chāoshāng代收dàishōu, 或huò以yǐ信用卡xìnyòngkǎ線上xiànshàng繳納jiǎonà水電費shuǐdiànfèi民众mínzhòng可kě透过tòuguò超商chāoshāng代收dàishōu, 或huò以yǐ信用卡xìnyòngkǎ线上xiànshàng缴纳jiǎonà水电费shuǐdiànfèi

The public can pay their utility bills through convenience-store collection, or online by credit card.

透過tòuguò透过tòuguò

by means of

→ 藉由jièyóu, 經由jīngyóu借由jièyóu, 经由jīngyóu
該gāi公司gōngsī希望xīwàng藉由jièyóu跨國kuàguó合作hézuò, 加速jiāsù新藥xīnyào的de研發yánfā進度jìndù该gāi公司gōngsī希望xīwàng借由jièyóu跨国kuàguó合作hézuò, 加速jiāsù新药xīnyào的de研发yánfā进度jìndù

The company hopes to speed up the development of new drugs through international cooperation.

換huàn换huàn

change

→ 更換gēnghuàn更换gēnghuàn
這家zhèjiā上市shàngshì公司gōngsī在zài股東gǔdōng大會dàhuì後hòu, 宣布xuānbù更換gēnghuàn執行長zhíxíngzhǎng人選rénxuǎn这家zhèjiā上市shàngshì公司gōngsī在zài股东gǔdōng大会dàhuì后hòu, 宣布xuānbù更换gēnghuàn执行长zhíxíngzhǎng人选rénxuǎn

After its shareholders’ meeting, this listed company announced a change of CEO.

很難hěnnán很难hěnnán

difficult to

→ 難以nányǐ难以nányǐ
由於yóuyú變數biànshù太多tàiduō, 專家zhuānjiā坦言tǎnyán目前mùqián情勢qíngshì難以nányǐ精準jīngzhǔn預測yùcè由于yóuyú变数biànshù太多tàiduō, 专家zhuānjiā坦言tǎnyán目前mùqián情势qíngshì难以nányǐ精准jīngzhǔn预测yùcè

Because there are too many variables, experts admit the current situation is difficult to predict precisely.

預估yùgū预估yùgū

estimate

→ 估gū估gū
根據gēnjù初步chūbù調查diàochá, 這起zhèqǐ工廠gōngchǎng火警huǒjǐng估gū將jiāng造成zàochéng數億元shùyìyuán的de損失sǔnshī根据gēnjù初步chūbù调查diàochá, 这起zhèqǐ工厂gōngchǎng火警huǒjǐng估gū将jiāng造成zàochéng数亿元shùyìyuán的de损失sǔnshī

According to preliminary investigations, this factory fire is estimated to cause hundreds of millions in losses.

一直yìzhí一直yìzhí

continuously

→ 持續chíxù持续chíxù
受到shòudào乾旱gānhàn影響yǐngxiǎng, 這座zhèzuò水庫shuǐkù的de蓄水量xùshuǐliàng已yǐ持續chíxù下降xiàjiàng三sān個ge月yuè受到shòudào干旱gānhàn影响yǐngxiǎng, 这座zhèzuò水库shuǐkù的de蓄水量xùshuǐliàng已yǐ持续chíxù下降xiàjiàng三sān个ge月yuè

Affected by the drought, this reservoir’s water level has continuously declined for three months.

只要是zhǐyào shì只要是zhǐyào shì

every, any

→ 凡是fánshì, 凡fán凡是fánshì, 凡fán
主辦zhǔbàn單位dānwèi表示biǎoshì, 凡是fánshì持有chíyǒu本次běncì活動huódòng門票ménpiào的de民眾mínzhòng均jūn可kě入場rùchǎng主办zhǔbàn单位dānwèi表示biǎoshì, 凡是fánshì持有chíyǒu本次běncì活动huódòng门票ménpiào的de民众mínzhòng均jūn可kě入场rùchǎng

The organizers stated that anyone holding a ticket to this event may enter.

超過chāoguò超过chāoguò

exceed

→ 逾yú逾yú
這起zhèqǐ邊境biānjìng衝突chōngtú爆發bàofā至今zhìjīn, 傷亡shāngwáng人數rénshù已yǐ逾yú百人bǎirén这起zhèqǐ边境biānjìng冲突chōngtú爆发bàofā至今zhìjīn, 伤亡shāngwáng人数rénshù已yǐ逾yú百人bǎirén

Since this border conflict broke out, the number of casualties has already exceeded one hundred.

第一dìyī第一dìyī

first

→ 首shǒu首shǒu
這位zhèwèi候選人hòuxuǎnrén成功chénggōng當選dāngxuǎn, 成為chéngwéi該市gāishì首位shǒuwèi女性nǚxìng市長shìzhǎng这位zhèwèi候选人hòuxuǎnrén成功chénggōng当选dāngxuǎn, 成为chéngwéi该市gāishì首位shǒuwèi女性nǚxìng市长shìzhǎng

This candidate was successfully elected, becoming the city’s first female mayor.

替tì替tì

for

→ 為wèi为wèi
因應yīnyìng通膨tōngzhàng壓力yālì, 政府zhèngfǔ決定juédìng為wèi低收入戶dīshōurùhù發放fāfàng生活shēnghuó補助bǔzhù因应yīnyìng通胀tōngzhàng压力yālì, 政府zhèngfǔ决定juédìng为wèi低收入户dīshōurùhù发放fāfàng生活shēnghuó补助bǔzhù

In response to inflation pressure, the government decided to issue living subsidies for low-income households.

原來yuánlái原来yuánlái

former

→ 原yuán原yuán
由於yóuyú預算yùsuàn大幅dàfú刪減shānjiǎn, 市政府shìzhèngfǔ原定yuándìng的de擴建kuòjiàn計畫jìhuà已yǐ宣告xuāngào取消qǔxiāo由于yóuyú预算yùsuàn大幅dàfú删减shānjiǎn, 市政府shìzhèngfǔ原定yuándìng的de扩建kuòjiàn计划jìhuà已yǐ宣告xuāngào取消qǔxiāo

Due to major budget cuts, the city government’s originally planned expansion project has been cancelled.

02

H–S

Informal

English

Formal
幫忙bāngmáng帮忙bāngmáng

help

→ 協助xiézhù协助xiézhù
地震dìzhèn發生fāshēng後hòu, 多國duōguó派遣pàiqiǎn救難jiùnàn隊duì前往qiánwǎng協助xiézhù搜救sōujiù工作gōngzuò地震dìzhèn发生fāshēng后hòu, 多国duōguó派遣pàiqiǎn救难jiùnàn队duì前往qiánwǎng协助xiézhù搜救sōujiù工作gōngzuò

After the earthquake, several countries sent rescue teams to help with the search-and-rescue effort.

怎麼zěnme怎么zěnme

how

→ 如何rúhé如何rúhé
面對miànduì高齡化gāolínghuà社會shèhuì來臨láilín, 專家zhuānjiā呼籲hūyù政府zhèngfǔ儘早jǐnzǎo研擬yánnǐ如何rúhé因應yīnyìng面对miànduì高龄化gāolínghuà社会shèhuì来临láilín, 专家zhuānjiā呼吁hūyù政府zhèngfǔ尽早jǐnzǎo研拟yánnǐ如何rúhé因应yīnyìng

Facing the coming of an aging society, experts are calling on the government to plan early on how to respond.

如果rúguǒ如果rúguǒ

if

→ 倘若tǎngruò, 若ruò倘若tǎngruò, 若ruò
氣象局qìxiàngjú警告jǐnggào, 若ruò颱風táifēng持續chíxù增強zēngqiáng, 恐kǒng將jiāng直撲zhípū台灣táiwān東部dōngbù气象局qìxiàngjú警告jǐnggào, 若ruò台风táifēng持续chíxù增强zēngqiáng, 恐kǒng将jiāng直扑zhípū台湾táiwān东部dōngbù

The weather bureau warned that if the typhoon continues to strengthen, it may head straight for eastern Taiwan.

馬上mǎshàng马上mǎshàng

immediately

→ 立即lìjí, 即刻jíkè, 立馬lìmǎ立即lìjí, 即刻jíkè, 立马lìmǎ
接獲jiēhuò通報tōngbào後hòu, 消防隊xiāofángduì立即lìjí派遣pàiqiǎn多輛duōliàng救護車jiùhùchē前往qiánwǎng現場xiànchǎng接获jiēhuò通报tōngbào后hòu, 消防队xiāofángduì立即lìjí派遣pàiqiǎn多辆duōliàng救护车jiùhùchē前往qiánwǎng现场xiànchǎng

After receiving the report, the fire department immediately dispatched several ambulances to the scene.

不合適bù héshì不合适bù héshì

inappropriate

→ 不當búdàng不当búdàng
這名zhèmíng官員guānyuán因yīn發表fābiǎo不當búdàng言論yánlùn引發yǐnfā爭議zhēngyì, 最終zuìzhōng宣布xuānbù辭職cízhí下台xiàtái这名zhèmíng官员guānyuán因yīn发表fābiǎo不当búdàng言论yánlùn引发yǐnfā争议zhēngyì, 最终zuìzhōng宣布xuānbù辞职cízhí下台xiàtái

This official sparked controversy over inappropriate remarks and ultimately announced his resignation.

讓ràng让ràng

make

→ 使shǐ, 令lìng使shǐ, 令lìng
原物料yuánwùliào價格jiàgé飆漲biāozhǎng, 使得shǐde多項duōxiàng民生mínshēng用品yòngpǐn跟著gēnzhe漲價zhǎngjià原材料yuánwùliào价格jiàgé飙涨biāozhǎng, 使得shǐde多项duōxiàng民生mínshēng用品yòngpǐn跟着gēnzhe涨价zhǎngjià

Soaring raw material prices have caused many daily necessities to rise in price as well.

比較bǐjiào比较bǐjiào

more

→ 較jiào, 較為jiàowéi较jiào, 较为jiàowéi
相較於xiāngjiàoyú去年qùnián, 經濟學家jīngjìxuéjiā對duì今年jīnnián景氣jǐngqì看法kànfǎ較為jiàowéi樂觀lèguān相较于xiāngjiàoyú去年qùnián, 经济学家jīngjìxuéjiā对duì今年jīnnián景气jǐngqì看法kànfǎ较为jiàowéi乐观lèguān

Compared to last year, economists are more optimistic about this year’s economic outlook.

大部分dàbùfèn大部分dàbùfèn

mostly

→ 多duō多duō
這項zhèxiàng民調míndiào顯示xiǎnshì, 多數duōshù受訪shòufǎng民眾mínzhòng對duì新xīn政策zhèngcè持chí贊成zànchéng態度tàidù这项zhèxiàng民调míndiào显示xiǎnshì, 多数duōshù受访shòufǎng民众mínzhòng对duì新xīn政策zhèngcè持chí赞成zànchéng态度tàidù

This poll shows that the majority of respondents support the new policy.

必須bìxū必须bìxū

must

→ 須xū, 務必wùbì须xū, 务必wùbì
疾管署jíguǎnshǔ提醒tíxǐng, 入境rùjìng旅客lǚkè須xū配合pèihé機場jīchǎng的de防疫fángyì檢疫jiǎnyì規定guīdìng疾管署jíguǎnshǔ提醒tíxǐng, 入境rùjìng旅客lǚkè须xū配合pèihé机场jīchǎng的de防疫fángyì检疫jiǎnyì规定guīdìng

The health authority reminds inbound travelers that they must comply with the airport’s epidemic quarantine rules.

從來沒cónglái méi从来没cónglái méi

never

→ 從未cóngwèi从未cóngwèi
當地dāngdì居民jūmín表示biǎoshì, 這一帶zhèyídài過去guòqù數十年shùshínián從未cóngwèi發生過fāshēngguò如此rúcǐ嚴重yánzhòng的de水患shuǐhuàn当地dāngdì居民jūmín表示biǎoshì, 这一带zhèyídài过去guòqù数十年shùshínián从未cóngwèi发生过fāshēngguò如此rúcǐ严重yánzhòng的de水患shuǐhuàn

Local residents say an area like this has never experienced such severe flooding in decades.

不可以bù kěyǐ不可以bù kěyǐ

not allow

→ 不得bùdé不得bùdé
依據yījù新xīn修訂xiūdìng的de法規fǎguī, 業者yèzhě不得bùdé將jiāng酒精jiǔjīng飲料yǐnliào販售fànshòu給gěi未成年人wèichéngniánrén依据yījù新xīn修订xiūdìng的de法规fǎguī, 业者yèzhě不得bùdé将jiāng酒精jiǔjīng饮料yǐnliào贩售fànshòu给gěi未成年人wèichéngniánrén

According to the newly revised regulations, businesses are not permitted to sell alcoholic beverages to minors.

不一定bùyídìng不一定bùyídìng

not necessarily

→ 未必wèibì未必wèibì
專家zhuānjiā提醒tíxǐng消費者xiāofèizhě, 標榜biāobǎng有機yǒujī的de產品chǎnpǐn未必wèibì真的zhēnde比較bǐjiào健康jiànkāng专家zhuānjiā提醒tíxǐng消费者xiāofèizhě, 标榜biāobǎng有机yǒujī的de产品chǎnpǐn未必wèibì真的zhēnde比较bǐjiào健康jiànkāng

Experts remind consumers that products labeled organic are not necessarily actually healthier.

不用búyòng不用búyòng

no need

→ 不必búbì, 不需bùxū不必búbì, 不需bùxū
衛生wèishēng單位dānwèi澄清chéngqīng, 這起zhèqǐ病例bìnglì屬於shǔyú個案gè’àn, 民眾mínzhòng不必búbì過度guòdù恐慌kǒnghuāng卫生wèishēng单位dānwèi澄清chéngqīng, 这起zhèqǐ病例bìnglì属于shǔyú个案gè’àn, 民众mínzhòng不必búbì过度guòdù恐慌kǒnghuāng

Health authorities clarified that this case is an isolated one, and the public need not panic excessively.

不但沒bùdàn méi不但没bùdàn méi

not only

→ 非但沒fēidàn méi非但没fēidàn méi
出乎chūhū市場shìchǎng預期yùqī, 該gāi公司gōngsī股價gǔjià在zài財報cáibào公布gōngbù後hòu非但沒fēidàn méi下跌xiàdiē, 反而fǎn’ér大漲dàzhǎng出乎chūhū市场shìchǎng预期yùqī, 该gāi公司gōngsī股价gǔjià在zài财报cáibào公布gōngbù后hòu非但没fēidàn méi下跌xiàdiē, 反而fǎn’ér大涨dàzhǎng

Contrary to market expectations, the company’s stock not only didn’t fall after the earnings report, but surged instead.

現在xiànzài现在xiànzài

now

→ 目前mùqián目前mùqián
該gāi公司gōngsī目前mùqián正zhèng積極jījí尋求xúnqiú海外hǎiwài買家mǎijiā, 盼pàn挽救wǎnjiù虧損kuīsǔn局面júmiàn该gāi公司gōngsī目前mùqián正zhèng积极jījí寻求xúnqiú海外hǎiwài买家mǎijiā, 盼pàn挽救wǎnjiù亏损kuīsǔn局面júmiàn

The company is currently actively seeking overseas buyers, hoping to turn around its losses.

常常chángcháng常常chángcháng

occasionally

→ 不時bùshí不时bùshí
由於yóuyú雙方shuāngfāng領土lǐngtǔ爭議zhēngyì尚未shàngwèi解決jiějué, 這處zhèchù邊境biānjìng地區dìqū近年jìnnián不時bùshí傳出chuánchū零星língxīng衝突chōngtú由于yóuyú双方shuāngfāng领土lǐngtǔ争议zhēngyì尚未shàngwèi解决jiějué, 这处zhèchù边境biānjìng地区dìqū近年jìnnián不时bùshí传出chuánchū零星língxīng冲突chōngtú

Since the territorial dispute remains unresolved, this border area has occasionally seen sporadic conflicts in recent years.

本來běnlái本来běnlái

original

→ 本běn本běn
法院fǎyuàn裁定cáidìng, 本案běn’àn將jiāng於yú下個月xiàgèyuè正式zhèngshì召開zhàokāi言詞yáncí辯論庭biànlùntíng法院fǎyuàn裁定cáidìng, 本案běn’àn将jiāng于yú下个月xiàgèyuè正式zhèngshì召开zhàokāi言词yáncí辩论庭biànlùntíng

The court ruled that a formal oral argument hearing for this case will be held next month.

曾經céngjīng曾经céngjīng

once

→ 曾céng曾céng
地質學家dìzhìxuéjiā指出zhǐchū, 該gāi斷層帶duàncéngdài在zài百年前bǎiniánqián曾céng發生過fāshēngguò規模guīmó七qī的de強震qiángzhèn地质学家dìzhìxuéjiā指出zhǐchū, 该gāi断层带duàncéngdài在zài百年前bǎiniánqián曾céng发生过fāshēngguò规模guīmó七qī的de强震qiángzhèn

Geologists point out that this fault zone once experienced a magnitude-7 earthquake a century ago.

只zhǐ只zhǐ

only

→ 僅jǐn仅jǐn
根據gēnjù最新zuìxīn民調míndiào, 僅jǐn有yǒu一成yìchéng左右zuǒyòu的de受訪者shòufǎngzhě對duì現任xiànrèn政府zhèngfǔ表示biǎoshì滿意mǎnyì根据gēnjù最新zuìxīn民调míndiào, 仅jǐn有yǒu一成yìchéng左右zuǒyòu的de受访者shòufǎngzhě对duì现任xiànrèn政府zhèngfǔ表示biǎoshì满意mǎnyì

According to the latest poll, only about 10 percent of respondents expressed satisfaction with the current government.

我們的wǒmen de我们的wǒmen de

our

→ 本běn本běn
本běn公司gōngsī在zài董事會dǒngshìhuì決議juéyì後hòu, 宣布xuānbù將jiāng擴大kuòdà海外hǎiwài市場shìchǎng投資tóuzī規模guīmó本běn公司gōngsī在zài董事会dǒngshìhuì决议juéyì后hòu, 宣布xuānbù将jiāng扩大kuòdà海外hǎiwài市场shìchǎng投资tóuzī规模guīmó

Following its board resolution, our company announced it will expand its investment scale in overseas markets.

可不可以kěbù kěyǐ可不可以kěbù kěyǐ

possible or not

→ 可否kěfǒu可否kěfǒu
這項zhèxiàng備受bèishòu爭議zhēngyì的de都更dōugēng計畫jìhuà, 社會shèhuì各界gèjiè都dōu在zài關注guānzhù最終zuìzhōng可否kěfǒu順利shùnlì落實luòshí这项zhèxiàng备受bèishòu争议zhēngyì的de都更dōugēng计划jìhuà, 社会shèhuì各界gèjiè都dōu在zài关注guānzhù最终zuìzhōng可否kěfǒu顺利shùnlì落实luòshí

This highly controversial urban renewal plan is being closely watched by all sectors to see whether it can ultimately be carried out.

真的zhēnde真的zhēnde

really

→ 確實quèshí, 的確díquè确实quèshí, 的确díquè
最新zuìxīn公布gōngbù的de統計tǒngjì數據shùjù確實quèshí顯示xiǎnshì, 出口chūkǒu動能dòngnéng正zhèng逐漸zhújiàn回升huíshēng最新zuìxīn公布gōngbù的de统计tǒngjì数据shùjù确实quèshí显示xiǎnshì, 出口chūkǒu动能dòngnéng正zhèng逐渐zhújiàn回升huíshēng

The latest published statistics do indeed show that export momentum is gradually recovering.

最近zuìjìn最近zuìjìn

recently

→ 近來jìnlái近来jìnlái
受到shòudào地緣政治dìyuánzhèngzhì情勢qíngshì影響yǐngxiǎng, 近來jìnlái國際guójì油價yóujià出現chūxiàn劇烈jùliè波動bōdòng受到shòudào地缘政治dìyuánzhèngzhì情势qíngshì影响yǐngxiǎng, 近来jìnlái国际guójì油价yóujià出现chūxiàn剧烈jùliè波动bōdòng

Affected by geopolitical tensions, international oil prices have recently seen sharp fluctuations.

好像hǎoxiàng好像hǎoxiàng

seems like

→ 似sì, 彷彿fǎngfú, 如rú似sì, 彷彿fǎngfú, 如rú
隨著suízhe雙方shuāngfāng展開zhǎnkāi新xīn一輪yìlún對話duìhuà, 這場zhèchǎng長達chángdá數月shùyuè的de僵局jiāngjú似乎sìhū出現chūxiàn轉機zhuǎnjī随着suízhe双方shuāngfāng展开zhǎnkāi新xīn一轮yìlún对话duìhuà, 这场zhèchǎng长达chángdá数月shùyuè的de僵局jiāngjú似乎sìhū出现chūxiàn转机zhuǎnjī

As the two sides begin a new round of talks, this months-long deadlock seems to be showing signs of a breakthrough.

看起來kànqǐlái看起来kànqǐlái

appears to

→ 看似kànsì看似kànsì
從cóng最新zuìxīn公布gōngbù的de數據shùjù來lái看kàn, 通膨tōngzhàng壓力yālì看似kànsì已yǐ逐漸zhújiàn趨緩qūhuǎn从cóng最新zuìxīn公布gōngbù的de数据shùjù来lái看kàn, 通胀tōngzhàng压力yālì看似kànsì已yǐ逐渐zhújiàn趋缓qūhuǎn

Judging from the latest published data, inflationary pressure appears to be gradually easing.

應該yīnggāi应该yīnggāi

should

→ 應yīng应yīng
與會yùhuì的de各國gèguó代表dàibiǎo一致yízhì認為rènwéi, 國際guójì社會shèhuì應yīng共同gòngtóng攜手xiéshǒu應對yìngduì氣候qìhòu變遷biànqiān与会yùhuì的de各国gèguó代表dàibiǎo一致yízhì认为rènwéi, 国际guójì社会shèhuì应yīng共同gòngtóng携手xiéshǒu应对yìngduì气候qìhòu变迁biànqiān

Representatives from all countries at the meeting agreed that the international community should work together to address climate change.

表現biǎoxiàn表现biǎoxiàn

show

→ 呈chéng呈chéng
統計tǒngjì顯示xiǎnshì, 這座zhèzuò城市chéngshì近jìn五年wǔnián的de觀光guānguāng人次réncì呈現chéngxiàn穩定wěndìng成長chéngzhǎng趨勢qūshì统计tǒngjì显示xiǎnshì, 这座zhèzuò城市chéngshì近jìn五年wǔnián的de观光guānguāng人次réncì呈现chéngxiàn稳定wěndìng成长chéngzhǎng趋势qūshì

Statistics show that the number of tourists to this city has shown a steady growth trend over the past five years.

所以suǒyǐ所以suǒyǐ

so

→ 因此yīncǐ因此yīncǐ
由於yóuyú原物料yuánwùliào供應gōngyìng持續chíxù短缺duǎnquē, 因此yīncǐ廠商chǎngshāng不得不bùdébù調漲tiáozhǎng出廠chūchǎng價格jiàgé由于yóuyú原材料yuánwùliào供应gōngyìng持续chíxù短缺duǎnquē, 因此yīncǐ厂商chǎngshāng不得不bùdébù调涨tiáozhǎng出厂chūchǎng价格jiàgé

Because raw material supply remains short, manufacturers have had to raise their factory prices.

還是háishi还是háishi

still

→ 仍然réngrán仍然réngrán
儘管jǐnguǎn已yǐ進行jìnxíng多輪duōlún磋商cuōshāng, 雙方shuāngfāng在zài關稅guānshuì議題yìtí上shàng仍然réngrán沒有méiyǒu共識gòngshí尽管jǐnguǎn已yǐ进行jìnxíng多轮duōlún磋商cuōshāng, 双方shuāngfāng在zài关税guānshuì议题yìtí上shàng仍然réngrán没有méiyǒu共识gòngshí

Despite several rounds of negotiations, the two sides still have no consensus on the tariff issue.

還可以hái kěyǐ还可以hái kěyǐ

still ok

→ 尚可shàngkě尚可shàngkě
儘管jǐnguǎn疫情yìqíng稍shāo有yǒu升溫shēngwēn, 衛生wèishēng單位dānwèi表示biǎoshì目前mùqián醫療yīliáo量能liàngnéng尚可shàngkě負荷fùhè尽管jǐnguǎn疫情yìqíng稍shāo有yǒu升温shēngwēn, 卫生wèishēng单位dānwèi表示biǎoshì目前mùqián医疗yīliáo量能liàngnéng尚可shàngkě负荷fùhè

Although the outbreak has warmed up slightly, health authorities say current medical capacity can still cope.

還hái还hái

still yet

→ 尚shàng尚shàng
檢警jiǎnjǐng表示biǎoshì, 這起zhèqǐ重大zhòngdà詐騙案zhàpiàn’àn的de幕後mùhòu主謀zhǔmóu身份shēnfèn尚shàng在zài追查zhuīchá釐清líqīng中zhōng检警jiǎnjǐng表示biǎoshì, 这起zhèqǐ重大zhòngdà诈骗案zhàpiàn’àn的de幕后mùhòu主谋zhǔmóu身份shēnfèn尚shàng在zài追查zhuīchá厘清líqīng中zhōng

Prosecutors say the identity of the mastermind behind this major fraud case is still being investigated.

很快的hěnkuàide很快的hěnkuàide

suddenly

→ 驟zòu骤zòu
受到shòudào強烈qiángliè冷氣團lěngqìtuán南下nánxià影響yǐngxiǎng, 全台quántái氣溫qìwēn在zài一夜之間yíyèzhījiān驟降zòujiàng十shí度dù受到shòudào强烈qiángliè冷气团lěngqìtuán南下nánxià影响yǐngxiǎng, 全台quántái气温qìwēn在zài一夜之间yíyèzhījiān骤降zòujiàng十shí度dù

Affected by a strong cold front moving south, temperatures across Taiwan suddenly dropped ten degrees overnight.

03

T–Z

Informal

English

Formal
那nà那nà

that

→ 其qí其qí
這項zhèxiàng新xīn政策zhèngcè才cái剛gāng上路shànglù, 其qí對duì房市fángshì究竟jiūjìng會huì帶來dàilái什麼shénme影響yǐngxiǎng仍待réngdài觀察guānchá这项zhèxiàng新xīn政策zhèngcè才cái刚gāng上路shànglù, 其qí对duì房市fángshì究竟jiūjìng会huì带来dàilái什么shénme影响yǐngxiǎng仍待réngdài观察guānchá

This new policy has only just taken effect, and its actual impact on the housing market remains to be seen.

那時nàshí那时nàshí

that time

→ 屆時jièshí届时jièshí
主辦zhǔbàn單位dānwèi表示biǎoshì, 得獎déjiǎng名單míngdān將jiāng於yú頒獎bānjiǎng典禮diǎnlǐ當天dāngtiān屆時jièshí公布gōngbù主办zhǔbàn单位dānwèi表示biǎoshì, 得奖déjiǎng名单míngdān将jiāng于yú颁奖bānjiǎng典礼diǎnlǐ当天dāngtiān届时jièshí公布gōngbù

The organizers say the list of winners will be announced at that time, on the day of the award ceremony.

就jiù就jiù

then

→ 便biàn, 即jí便biàn, 即jí
記者會jìzhěhuì一yì結束jiéshù, 發言人fāyánrén便biàn立刻lìkè召開zhàokāi內部nèibù緊急jǐnjí會議huìyì记者会jìzhěhuì一yì结束jiéshù, 发言人fāyánrén便biàn立刻lìkè召开zhàokāi内部nèibù紧急jǐnjí会议huìyì

As soon as the press conference ended, the spokesperson immediately convened an internal emergency meeting.

那麼nàme那么nàme

then

→ 則zé则zé
協商xiéshāng代表dàibiǎo表示biǎoshì, 若ruò雙方shuāngfāng無法wúfǎ在zài期限qīxiàn前qián達成dáchéng共識gòngshí, 會談huìtán則zé將jiāng延後yánhòu舉行jǔxíng协商xiéshāng代表dàibiǎo表示biǎoshì, 若ruò双方shuāngfāng无法wúfǎ在zài期限qīxiàn前qián达成dáchéng共识gòngshí, 会谈huìtán则zé将jiāng延后yánhòu举行jǔxíng

Negotiators said that if the two sides cannot reach a consensus before the deadline, the talks will then be postponed.

這zhè这zhè

this

→ 此cǐ此cǐ
環保huánbǎo團體tuántǐ強烈qiángliè批評pīpíng, 此舉cǐjǔ恐kǒng將jiāng對duì周邊zhōubiān生態shēngtài造成zàochéng不可逆bùkěnì的de破壞pòhuài环保huánbǎo团体tuántǐ强烈qiángliè批评pīpíng, 此举cǐjǔ恐kǒng将jiāng对duì周边zhōubiān生态shēngtài造成zàochéng不可逆bùkěnì的de破坏pòhuài

Environmental groups strongly criticized that this move could cause irreversible damage to the surrounding ecosystem.

到dào到dào

to

→ 至zhì至zhì
主辦zhǔbàn單位dānwèi公布gōngbù, 這場zhèchǎng大型dàxíng藝術yìshù展覽zhǎnlǎn將jiāng持續chíxù展出zhǎnchū至zhì月底yuèdǐ為止wéizhǐ主办zhǔbàn单位dānwèi公布gōngbù, 这场zhèchǎng大型dàxíng艺术yìshù展览zhǎnlǎn将jiāng持续chíxù展出zhǎnchū至zhì月底yuèdǐ为止wéizhǐ

The organizers announced that this large art exhibition will continue on display until the end of the month.

對duì对duì

to

→ 於yú于yú
針對zhēnduì外界wàijiè的de質疑zhìyí聲浪shēnglàng, 該gāi部會bùhuì的de發言人fāyánrén已yǐ於yú昨日zuórì出面chūmiàn回應huíyìng针对zhēnduì外界wàijiè的de质疑zhìyí声浪shēnglàng, 该gāi部会bùhuì的de发言人fāyánrén已yǐ于yú昨日zuórì出面chūmiàn回应huíyìng

In response to the wave of public skepticism, the department’s spokesperson responded yesterday.

是shì是shì

to be

→ 為wéi为wéi
根據gēnjù氣象局qìxiàngjú統計tǒngjì, 這波zhèbō熱浪rèlàng為wéi近jìn十年shínián來lái最zuì嚴重yánzhòng的de一次yícì根据gēnjù气象局qìxiàngjú统计tǒngjì, 这波zhèbō热浪rèlàng为wéi近jìn十年shínián来lái最zuì严重yánzhòng的de一次yícì

According to the weather bureau’s statistics, this heat wave is the most severe in nearly a decade.

竟然jìngrán竟然jìngrán

unexpectedly

→ 竟jìng竟jìng
開票kāipiào結果jiéguǒ出爐chūlú後hòu, 這位zhèwèi原本yuánběn不bù被bèi看好kànhǎo的de候選人hòuxuǎnrén竟jìng意外yìwài勝選shèngxuǎn开票kāipiào结果jiéguǒ出炉chūlú后hòu, 这位zhèwèi原本yuánběn不bù被bèi看好kànhǎo的de候选人hòuxuǎnrén竟jìng意外yìwài胜选shèngxuǎn

After the vote count came out, this candidate who was not expected to win unexpectedly won the election.

沒想到méi xiǎngdào没想到méi xiǎngdào

unexpectedly

→ 不料búliǎo不料búliǎo
原訂yuándìng當天dāngtiān完工wángōng的de搶修qiǎngxiū工程gōngchéng, 不料búliào途中túzhōng又yòu發生fāshēng管線guǎnxiàn爆裂bàoliè意外yìwài原订yuándìng当天dāngtiān完工wángōng的de抢修qiǎngxiū工程gōngchéng, 不料búliào途中túzhōng又yòu发生fāshēng管线guǎnxiàn爆裂bàoliè意外yìwài

The emergency repair work, originally scheduled to finish that day, unexpectedly ran into another pipeline burst.

非常fēicháng非常fēicháng

very

→ 極其jíqí, 十分shífēn极其jíqí, 十分shífēn
承辦chéngbàn檢察官jiǎncháguān坦言tǎnyán, 這起zhèqǐ跨國kuàguó洗錢案xǐqián’àn的de偵辦zhēnbàn過程guòchéng極其jíqí複雜fùzá承办chéngbàn检察官jiǎncháguān坦言tǎnyán, 这起zhèqǐ跨国kuàguó洗钱案xǐqián’àn的de侦办zhēnbàn过程guòchéng极其jíqí复杂fùzá

The prosecutor in charge admitted that investigating this cross-border money-laundering case was extremely complex.

很hěn很hěn

very

→ 相當xiāngdāng相当xiāngdāng
這項zhèxiàng新xīn推出tuīchū的de補助bǔzhù措施cuòshī一yì上路shànglù, 民眾mínzhòng反應fǎnyìng相當xiāngdāng熱烈rèliè这项zhèxiàng新xīn推出tuīchū的de补助bǔzhù措施cuòshī一yì上路shànglù, 民众mínzhòng反应fǎnyìng相当xiāngdāng热烈rèliè

As soon as this newly launched subsidy measure took effect, public response was quite enthusiastic.

等děng等děng

wait

→ 待dài待dài
檢方jiǎnfāng表示biǎoshì, 這起zhèqǐ懸案xuán’àn的de關鍵guānjiàn證據zhèngjù仍réng待dài進一步jìnyíbù鑑識jiànshí分析fēnxī检方jiǎnfāng表示biǎoshì, 这起zhèqǐ悬案xuán’àn的de关键guānjiàn证据zhèngjù仍réng待dài进一步jìnyíbù鉴识jiànshí分析fēnxī

Prosecutors say the key evidence in this cold case still awaits further forensic analysis.

哪兒nǎr, 哪裡nǎlǐ哪儿nǎr, 哪里nǎlǐ

where

→ 何處héchù何处héchù
事發shìfā當時dāngshí現場xiànchǎng一片yípiàn混亂hùnluàn, 肇事zhàoshì車輛chēliàng究竟jiūjìng逃往táowǎng何處héchù目前mùqián仍在réngzài調查diàochá事发shìfā当时dāngshí现场xiànchǎng一片yípiàn混乱hùnluàn, 肇事zhàoshì车辆chēliàng究竟jiūjìng逃往táowǎng何处héchù目前mùqián仍在réngzài调查diàochá

The scene was chaotic when it happened, and where the vehicle involved fled to is still under investigation.

什麼時候shénme shíhou什么时候shénme shíhou

when

→ 何時héshí何时héshí
交通部jiāotōngbù尚未shàngwèi明確míngquè說明shuōmíng, 這條zhètiáo新xīn捷運jiéyùn路線lùxiàn何時héshí能夠nénggòu正式zhèngshì通車tōngchē交通部jiāotōngbù尚未shàngwèi明确míngquè说明shuōmíng, 这条zhètiáo新xīn地铁jiéyùn路线lùxiàn何时héshí能够nénggòu正式zhèngshì通车tōngchē

The transportation ministry has not yet clearly stated when this new metro line will officially open.

能不能néng bù néng能不能néng bù néng

whether or not

→ 能否néngfǒu能否néngfǒu
這項zhèxiàng耗資hàozī百億bǎiyì的de公共gōnggòng工程gōngchéng能否néngfǒu如期rúqī完工wángōng, 各界gèjiè都dōu在zài密切mìqiè關注guānzhù这项zhèxiàng耗资hàozī百亿bǎiyì的de公共gōnggòng工程gōngchéng能否néngfǒu如期rúqī完工wángōng, 各界gèjiè都dōu在zài密切mìqiè关注guānzhù

Whether this public works project, costing billions, can be completed on schedule is being closely watched by all sectors.

是不是shìbúshì是不是shìbúshì

whether or not

→ 是否shìfǒu是否shìfǒu
針對zhēnduì外傳wàichuán的de併購bìnggòu傳聞chuánwén, 公司gōngsī發言人fāyánrén表示biǎoshì是否shìfǒu屬實shǔshí仍réng不便búbiàn對外duìwài證實zhèngshí针对zhēnduì外传wàichuán的de并购bìnggòu传闻chuánwén, 公司gōngsī发言人fāyánrén表示biǎoshì是否shìfǒu属实shǔshí仍réng不便búbiàn对外duìwài证实zhèngshí

Regarding the rumored merger, the company spokesperson said it would not be appropriate to confirm whether it is true.

會huì会huì

will

→ 將jiāng将jiāng
立法院lìfǎyuàn三讀sāndú通過tōngguò後hòu, 這項zhèxiàng新法xīnfǎ將jiāng於yú明年míngnián一月yīyuè正式zhèngshì上路shànglù立法院lìfǎyuàn三读sāndú通过tōngguò后hòu, 这项zhèxiàng新法xīnfǎ将jiāng于yú明年míngnián一月yīyuè正式zhèngshì上路shànglù

After passing its third reading in the legislature, this new law will officially take effect next January.

要yào要yào

will

→ 將jiāng将jiāng
根據gēnjù官方guānfāng行程xíngchéng, 這位zhèwèi國家guójiā元首yuánshǒu將jiāng於yú本週五běnzhōuwǔ出席chūxí論壇lùntán開幕kāimù典禮diǎnlǐ根据gēnjù官方guānfāng行程xíngchéng, 这位zhèwèi国家guójiā元首yuánshǒu将jiāng于yú本周五běnzhōuwǔ出席chūxí论坛lùntán开幕kāimù典礼diǎnlǐ

According to the official schedule, this head of state will attend the forum’s opening ceremony this Friday.

還沒háiméi还没háiméi

yet

→ 尚未shàngwèi尚未shàngwèi
由於yóuyú傷勢shāngshì過重guòzhòng, 這起zhèqǐ意外yìwài中zhōng兩名liǎngmíng傷者shāngzhě的de身份shēnfèn至今zhìjīn尚未shàngwèi公布gōngbù由于yóuyú伤势shāngshì过重guòzhòng, 这起zhèqǐ意外yìwài中zhōng两名liǎngmíng伤者shāngzhě的de身份shēnfèn至今zhìjīn尚未shàngwèi公布gōngbù

Due to the severity of their injuries, the identities of the two people hurt in this accident have still not been disclosed.

你們的nǐmen de你们的nǐmen de

yours

→ 貴guì贵guì
為了wèile加速jiāsù核銷héxiāo作業zuòyè, 敬請jìngqǐng貴guì公司gōngsī於yú本月底běnyuèdǐ前qián提供tígōng相關xiāngguān憑證píngzhèng資料zīliào为了wèile加速jiāsù核销héxiāo作业zuòyè, 敬请jìngqǐng贵guì公司gōngsī于yú本月底běnyuèdǐ前qián提供tígōng相关xiāngguān凭证píngzhèng资料zīliào

To speed up the reimbursement process, please have your company provide the relevant supporting documents by the end of this month.

把bǎ把bǎ

(object marker)

→ 將jiāng将jiāng
為wèi因應yīnyìng少子化shǎozǐhuà衝擊chōngjí, 政府zhèngfǔ決定juédìng將jiāng更多gèngduō預算yùsuàn編列biānliè至zhì教育jiàoyù相關xiāngguān項目xiàngmù为wèi因应yīnyìng少子化shǎozǐhuà冲击chōngjí, 政府zhèngfǔ决定juédìng将jiāng更多gèngduō预算yùsuàn编列biānliè至zhì教育jiàoyù相关xiāngguān项目xiàngmù

In response to the impact of the declining birth rate, the government decided to allocate more budget to education-related items.

QUIZ

Test Yourself

Pick the formal word that completes each news sentence.

政府zhèngfǔ在zài調降tiáojiàng利率lìlǜ的de同時tóngshí, ___宣布xuānbù一系列yíxìliè振興zhènxīng經濟jīngjì的de新xīn政策zhèngcè。 政府zhèngfǔ在zài调降tiáojiàng利率lìlǜ的de同时tóngshí, ___宣布xuānbù一系列yíxìliè振兴zhènxīng经济jīngjì的de新xīn政策zhèngcè。

While cutting interest rates, the government ___ announced a series of new economic-stimulus policies.

並/并 (bìng) is the formal way to say “also / at the same time” — informal register would use 並且/并且 or 而且.

由於yóuyú連日liánrì豪雨háoyǔ導致dǎozhì多處duōchù淹水yānshuǐ, 這場zhèchǎng活動huódòng___延期yánqī舉行jǔxíng。 由于yóuyú连日liánrì豪雨háoyǔ导致dǎozhì多处duōchù淹水yānshuǐ, 这场zhèchǎng活动huódòng___延期yánqī举行jǔxíng。

Due to days of heavy rain causing flooding in many areas, the event ___ was postponed.

被迫 (bèipò), “forced to,” fits a news sentence about an event being postponed due to circumstances beyond control.

官方guānfāng數據shùjù顯示xiǎnshì, 今年jīnnián經濟jīngjì成長率chéngzhǎnglǜ提高tígāo, ___失業率shīyèlǜ依然yīrán居高不下jūgāobúxià。 官方guānfāng数据shùjù显示xiǎnshì, 今年jīnnián经济jīngjì成长率chéngzhǎnglǜ提高tígāo, ___失业率shīyèlǜ依然yīrán居高不下jūgāobúxià。

Official data shows economic growth rose this year, ___ unemployment remains high.

但 (dàn) is the formal, single-character version of 但是, used here to contrast the two clauses.

這位zhèwèi候選人hòuxuǎnrén成功chénggōng當選dāngxuǎn, 成為chéngwéi該市gāishì___位wèi女性nǚxìng市長shìzhǎng。 这位zhèwèi候选人hòuxuǎnrén成功chénggōng当选dāngxuǎn, 成为chéngwéi该市gāishì___位wèi女性nǚxìng市长shìzhǎng。

This candidate was elected, becoming the city’s ___ female mayor.

首 (shǒu) is the formal word for “first,” replacing the everyday 第一 in this kind of headline.

該gāi公司gōngsī股價gǔjià在zài財報cáibào公布gōngbù後hòu非但沒fēidàn méi下跌xiàdiē, ___大漲dàzhǎng。 该gāi公司gōngsī股价gǔjià在zài财报cáibào公布gōngbù后hòu非但没fēidàn méi下跌xiàdiē, ___大涨dàzhǎng。

The company’s stock not only didn’t fall after the earnings report, but ___ surged instead.

反而 (fǎn’ér), “on the contrary,” is the natural pairing with 非但沒/非但没 in a “not only… but instead” structure.

該gāi公司gōngsī___積極jījí尋求xúnqiú海外hǎiwài買家mǎijiā, 盼pàn挽救wǎnjiù虧損kuīsǔn局面júmiàn。 该gāi公司gōngsī___积极jījí寻求xúnqiú海外hǎiwài买家mǎijiā, 盼pàn挽救wǎnjiù亏损kuīsǔn局面júmiàn。

The company is ___ actively seeking overseas buyers, hoping to turn around its losses.

目前 (mùqián), “currently/at present,” is the formal replacement for informal 現在/现在.

這項zhèxiàng耗資hàozī百億bǎiyì的de公共gōnggòng工程gōngchéng___如期rúqī完工wángōng, 各界gèjiè都dōu在zài密切mìqiè關注guānzhù。 这项zhèxiàng耗资hàozī百亿bǎiyì的de公共gōnggòng工程gōngchéng___如期rúqī完工wángōng, 各界gèjiè都dōu在zài密切mìqiè关注guānzhù。

Whether this public works project can be completed on schedule ___ is being closely watched by all.

能否 (néngfǒu), “whether or not [something is possible],” is the formal register — informal speech would use 可不可以.

從cóng最新zuìxīn公布gōngbù的de數據shùjù來lái看kàn, 通膨tōngzhàng壓力yālì___已yǐ逐漸zhújiàn趨緩qūhuǎn。 从cóng最新zuìxīn公布gōngbù的de数据shùjù来lái看kàn, 通胀tōngzhàng压力yālì___已yǐ逐渐zhújiàn趋缓qūhuǎn。

Judging from the latest published data, inflationary pressure ___ gradually easing.

看似 (kànsì), “appears to,” is the formal counterpart of everyday 看起來/看起来.

___連日liánrì豪雨háoyǔ導致dǎozhì多處duōchù淹水yānshuǐ, 這場zhèchǎng活動huódòng被迫bèipò延期yánqī舉行jǔxíng。 ___连日liánrì豪雨háoyǔ导致dǎozhì多处duōchù淹水yānshuǐ, 这场zhèchǎng活动huódòng被迫bèipò延期yánqī举行jǔxíng。

___ days of heavy rain caused flooding in many areas, the event was forced to be postponed.

由於/由于 (yóuyú), “because of / due to,” is the formal replacement for informal 因為/因为.

經過jīngguò三年sānnián施工shīgōng, 這座zhèzuò跨海kuàhǎi大橋dàqiáo___正式zhèngshì完工wángōng通車tōngchē。 经过jīngguò三年sānnián施工shīgōng, 这座zhèzuò跨海kuàhǎi大桥dàqiáo___正式zhèngshì完工wángōng通车tōngchē。

After three years of construction, this cross-sea bridge has ___ officially been completed and opened to traffic.

已 (yǐ), “already,” is the formal single-character version of everyday 已經/已经.

這起zhèqǐ邊境biānjìng衝突chōngtú爆發bàofā至今zhìjīn, 傷亡shāngwáng人數rénshù已yǐ___百人bǎirén。 这起zhèqǐ边境biānjìng冲突chōngtú爆发bàofā至今zhìjīn, 伤亡shāngwáng人数rénshù已yǐ___百人bǎirén。

Since this border conflict broke out, the number of casualties has already ___ one hundred.

逾 (yú), “to exceed,” is the formal word for going over a number — informal speech would use 超過/超过.

根據gēnjù最新zuìxīn民調míndiào, ___有yǒu一成yìchéng左右zuǒyòu的de受訪者shòufǎngzhě對duì現任xiànrèn政府zhèngfǔ表示biǎoshì滿意mǎnyì。 根据gēnjù最新zuìxīn民调míndiào, ___有yǒu一成yìchéng左右zuǒyòu的de受访者shòufǎngzhě对duì现任xiànrèn政府zhèngfǔ表示biǎoshì满意mǎnyì。

According to the latest poll, ___ about 10 percent of respondents expressed satisfaction with the current government.

僅/仅 (jǐn), “only,” is the formal single-character version of everyday 只.

環保huánbǎo團體tuántǐ強烈qiángliè批評pīpíng, ___舉jǔ恐kǒng將jiāng對duì周邊zhōubiān生態shēngtài造成zàochéng不可逆bùkěnì的de破壞pòhuài。 环保huánbǎo团体tuántǐ强烈qiángliè批评pīpíng, ___举jǔ恐kǒng将jiāng对duì周边zhōubiān生态shēngtài造成zàochéng不可逆bùkěnì的de破坏pòhuài。

Environmental groups strongly criticized that ___ move could cause irreversible damage to the surrounding ecosystem.

此 (cǐ), “this,” is the formal word replacing everyday 這/这.

立法院lìfǎyuàn三讀sāndú通過tōngguò後hòu, 這項zhèxiàng新法xīnfǎ___於yú明年míngnián一月yīyuè正式zhèngshì上路shànglù。 立法院lìfǎyuàn三读sāndú通过tōngguò后hòu, 这项zhèxiàng新法xīnfǎ___于yú明年míngnián一月yīyuè正式zhèngshì上路shànglù。

After passing its third reading in the legislature, this new law ___ officially take effect next January.

將/将 (jiāng) marks the formal future tense, replacing everyday 會/会 or 要.

疾管署jíguǎnshǔ提醒tíxǐng, 入境rùjìng旅客lǚkè___配合pèihé機場jīchǎng的de防疫fángyì檢疫jiǎnyì規定guīdìng。 疾管署jíguǎnshǔ提醒tíxǐng, 入境rùjìng旅客lǚkè___配合pèihé机场jīchǎng的de防疫fángyì检疫jiǎnyì规定guīdìng。

The health authority reminds inbound travelers that they ___ comply with the airport’s epidemic quarantine rules.

須/须 (xū), “must,” is the formal single-character version of everyday 必須/必须.

正式用語

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