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“Don’t” in Chinese 别 bié

Posted on May 19, 2023August 12, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1 別 bié + V or SV
  • 2 別 bié + V + 了
  • 3 Practice

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“Don’t” in Chinese 別 bié — OneDotDot Chinese
OneDotDot Chinese
Grammar · HSK 1
Grammar Point · HSK 1

別 bié

別 bié is how Mandarin tells someone not to do something — or to stop doing something they’re already doing.

別 bié

The good news: 別 bié almost always works the same way — put it right before the verb (or adjective) you want someone to avoid or stop. Add 了 at the end when the action is already happening and you want it to stop.

1 別 bié + V or SV

別 bié tells someone not to start doing something. It sits right in front of the verb or adjective — no extra grammar needed.

別bié跑pǎo别bié跑pǎo
Don’t run.
別bié吃chī太tài多duō别bié吃chī太tài多duō
Don’t eat too much.
別bié緊jǐn張zhāng别bié紧jǐn张zhāng
Don’t be nervous.
上shàng中zhōng文wén課kè別bié說shuō英yīng文wén上shàng中zhōng文wén课kè别bié说shuō英yīng文wén
Don’t speak English in Chinese class.
別bié想xiǎng太tài多duō别bié想xiǎng太tài多duō
Don’t overthink.
我wǒ知zhī道dào我wǒ很hěn美měi我wǒ知zhī道dào我wǒ很hěn美měi,但dàn是shì你nǐ別bié愛ài我wǒ但dàn是shì你nǐ别bié爱ài我wǒ
I know I’m beautiful, but don’t love me.
別bié裝zhuāng蒜suàn别bié装zhuāng蒜suàn!
Don’t play innocent!
💬 別裝蒜 bié zhuāngsuàn

Literally “don’t act like garlic” — used to tell someone to stop pretending they don’t know something they actually do. The phrase comes from a story about officials who tricked an emperor with narcissus flowers standing in for garlic plants he expected to see. Ever since, 裝蒜 has meant faking ignorance to get away with something.

2 別 bié + V + 了

Add 了 le at the end and 別 bié shifts meaning slightly: instead of “don’t start,” it becomes “stop” — asking someone to cut off something already in progress.

別bié說shuō了le别bié说shuō了le
Stop talking.
別bié哭kū了le别bié哭kū了le
Stop crying.
別bié吃chī了le别bié吃chī了le
Stop eating.
別bié吵chǎo了le别bié吵chǎo了le
Stop making noise.
別bié學xué了le别bié学xué了le!中zhōng文wén太tài難nán了le中zhōng文wén太tài难nán了le!
Stop studying! Chinese is too difficult!
⚠️ Common mistake — commands need 別, not 不

不 bù states a fact or a stance (“I don’t ___”); it doesn’t work as a command. To tell someone not to do something, you need 別 bié.

❌你nǐ不bù說shuō話huà你nǐ不bù说shuō话huà!
✅你nǐ別bié說shuō話huà你nǐ别bié说shuō话huà!
不 states a fact, not a command — for “don’t,” you need 別 bié.

3 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01Don’t touch that.
別bié碰pèng那nà個ge别bié碰pèng那nà个ge。
👆 Tap to reveal
02Stop yelling.
別bié叫jiào了le别bié叫jiào了le。
👆 Tap to reveal
03Don’t be afraid.
別bié怕pà别bié怕pà。
👆 Tap to reveal
04Don’t forget to bring your passport.
別bié忘wàng了le帶dài護hù照zhào别bié忘wàng了le带dài护hù照zhào。
👆 Tap to reveal
05Stop playing games, it’s already midnight.
別bié玩wán遊yóu戲xì了le别bié玩wán游yóu戏xì了le,已yǐ經jīng半bàn夜yè了le已yǐ经jīng半bàn夜yè了le。
👆 Tap to reveal
06Don’t worry about me.
別bié擔dān心xīn我wǒ别bié担dān心xīn我wǒ。
👆 Tap to reveal
07Stop laughing!
別bié笑xiào了le别bié笑xiào了le!
👆 Tap to reveal
08Don’t be late tomorrow.
明míng天tiān別bié遲chí到dào明míng天tiān别bié迟chí到dào。
👆 Tap to reveal

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