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“Don’t” in Chinese 别 bié

Posted on May 19, 2023August 1, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1 別 bié + V or SV
  • 2 別 bié + V + 了
  • 3 Practice

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Grammar · HSK 1
Grammar Point · HSK 1

別 bié

別 bié is how Mandarin tells someone not to do something — or to stop doing something they’re already doing.

別 bié

The good news: 別 bié almost always works the same way — put it right before the verb (or adjective) you want someone to avoid or stop. Add 了 at the end when the action is already happening and you want it to stop.

1 別 bié + V or SV

別 bié tells someone not to start doing something. It sits right in front of the verb or adjective — no extra grammar needed.

別bié别bié跑pǎo跑pǎo
Don’t run.
別bié别bié吃chī吃chī太多tài duō太多tài duō
Don’t eat too much.
別bié别bié緊張jǐnzhāng紧张jǐnzhāng
Don’t be nervous.
上shàng上shàng中文課zhōngwén kè中文课zhōngwén kè別bié别bié說shuō说shuō英文yīngwén英文yīngwén
Don’t speak English in Chinese class.
別bié别bié想xiǎng想xiǎng太多tài duō太多tài duō
Don’t overthink.
我wǒ我wǒ知道zhīdào知道zhīdào我wǒ我wǒ很hěn很hěn美měi美měi,但是dànshì但是dànshì你nǐ你nǐ別bié别bié愛ài爱ài我wǒ我wǒ
I know I’m beautiful, but don’t love me.
別bié别bié裝蒜zhuāngsuàn装蒜zhuāngsuàn!
Don’t play innocent!
💬 別裝蒜 bié zhuāngsuàn

Literally “don’t act like garlic” — used to tell someone to stop pretending they don’t know something they actually do. The phrase comes from a story about officials who tricked an emperor with narcissus flowers standing in for garlic plants he expected to see. Ever since, 裝蒜 has meant faking ignorance to get away with something.

2 別 bié + V + 了

Add 了 le at the end and 別 bié shifts meaning slightly: instead of “don’t start,” it becomes “stop” — asking someone to cut off something already in progress.

別bié别bié說shuō说shuō了le了le
Stop talking.
別bié别bié哭kū哭kū了le了le
Stop crying.
別bié别bié吃chī吃chī了le了le
Stop eating.
別bié别bié吵chǎo吵chǎo了le了le
Stop making noise.
別bié别bié學xué学xué了le了le!中文zhōngwén中文zhōngwén太tài太tài難nán难nán了le了le!
Stop studying! Chinese is too difficult!
⚠️ Common mistake — commands need 別, not 不

不 bù states a fact or a stance (“I don’t ___”); it doesn’t work as a command. To tell someone not to do something, you need 別 bié.

❌你nǐ你nǐ不bù不bù說話shuōhuà说话shuōhuà!
✅你nǐ你nǐ別bié别bié說話shuōhuà说话shuōhuà!
不 states a fact, not a command — for “don’t,” you need 別 bié.

3 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01Don’t touch that.
別bié别bié碰pèng碰pèng那個nàge那个nàge。
👆 Tap to reveal
02Stop yelling.
別bié别bié叫jiào叫jiào了le了le。
👆 Tap to reveal
03Don’t be afraid.
別bié别bié怕pà怕pà。
👆 Tap to reveal
04Don’t forget to bring your passport.
別bié别bié忘wàng忘wàng了le了le帶dài带dài護照hùzhào护照hùzhào。
👆 Tap to reveal
05Stop playing games, it’s already midnight.
別bié别bié玩wán玩wán遊戲yóuxì游戏yóuxì了le了le,已經yǐjīng已经yǐjīng半夜bànyè半夜bànyè了le了le。
👆 Tap to reveal
06Don’t worry about me.
別bié别bié擔心dānxīn担心dānxīn我wǒ我wǒ。
👆 Tap to reveal
07Stop laughing!
別bié别bié笑xiào笑xiào了le了le!
👆 Tap to reveal
08Don’t be late tomorrow.
明天míngtiān明天míngtiān別bié别bié遲到chídào迟到chídào。
👆 Tap to reveal

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