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Abstract Words

Posted on November 13, 2022September 5, 2026 by tiffany

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  • Abstract Words in Chinese
  • Abstract Words in Chinese 1
  • Abstract Words in Chinese 2
  • Vocabulary Quiz

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Chinese Vocabulary · 中文詞彙中文词汇

Abstract Words in Chinese

抽象詞彙抽象词汇 chōuxiàng cíhuì

Before we get into the vocab, a quick word on this batch: abstract words tend to trip learners up more than concrete nouns, simply because there’s no picture to point to. The best way to make them stick is to learn them inside the phrases they naturally show up in, which is exactly how the two lists below are built.

Part one

Abstract Words in Chinese 1

ChinesePinyinEnglishKoreanJapanese
成果chéngguǒResult성과成果
成就chéngjiùAchievement성취成就
錯誤错误cuòwùWrong; mistake틀린, 실수違う, 失策
感情gǎnqíngEmotion감정感情
告別告别gàobiéSay goodbye헤어지다別れる
樂觀乐观lèguānOptimistic낙관楽観
悲觀悲观bēiguānPessimistic비관悲観
命運命运mìngyùnFate운명運命
經驗经验jīngyànExperience경험経験
考驗考验kǎoyànTest; trial시련試練
情況情况qíngkuàngSituation상황状況
事實事实shìshíFact사실事実
人生rénshēngLife인생人生
希望xīwàngHope희망希望
需求xūqiúDemand수요需要

Putting it all together

Examples

每個人měi gè rén對未來duì wèilái都dōu抱著bàozhe不同的bùtóng de希望xīwàng每个人měi gè rén对未来duì wèilái都dōu抱着bàozhe不同的bùtóng de希望xīwàng Everyone holds different hopes for the future.

這次的zhè cì de失敗shībài是shì一個yí gè很好的hěn hǎo de經驗jīngyàn,也是yěshì一種yì zhǒng考驗kǎoyàn这次的zhè cì de失败shībài是shì一个yí gè很好的hěn hǎo de经验jīngyàn,也是yěshì一种yì zhǒng考验kǎoyàn This failure was a good experience, and also a kind of test.

Part two

Abstract Words in Chinese 2

ChinesePinyinEnglishKoreanJapanese
效果xiàoguǒEffect효과効果
現象现象xiànxiàngPhenomenon현상現象
形象xíngxiàngImage이미지イメージ
思想sīxiǎngThought사상思想
談判谈判tánpànNegotiate담판談判
印象yìnxiàngImpression인상印象
願望愿望yuànwàngWish원망願望
官方guānfāngOfficial당국当局
規模规模guīmóScale규모規模
經典经典jīngdiǎnClassics경전経典
夢想梦想mèngxiǎngDream갈망渇望
秘密mìmìSecret비밀秘密
特徵特征tèzhēngCharacteristic특징特徴
性質性质xìngzhìCharacter; nature성질性質
系統系统xìtǒngSystem시스템システム
原則原则yuánzéPrinciple원칙原則
遺傳遗传yíchuánInherit유전遺伝

Putting it all together

Examples

第一次dì yī cì見面jiànmiàn,他tā給gěi我的wǒ de印象yìnxiàng很好hěn hǎo第一次dì yī cì见面jiànmiàn,他tā给gěi我的wǒ de印象yìnxiàng很好hěn hǎo The first time we met, he made a great impression on me.

這個zhège系統xìtǒng的de漏洞lòudòng是shì公司的gōngsī de秘密mìmì这个zhège系统xìtǒng的de漏洞lòudòng是shì公司的gōngsī de秘密mìmì The flaw in this system is the company’s secret.

Test yourself

Vocabulary Quiz

B1
Do you like it? 🙂


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