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Family and clothing words in Chinese

Posted on August 9, 2022August 30, 2026 by tiffany

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  • Family and Clothing Words in Chinese
  • Family Words in Chinese
  • Clothing Words in Chinese
  • Vocabulary Quiz

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Chinese Vocabulary · 中文詞彙中文词汇

Family and Clothing Words in Chinese

家庭與服裝詞彙家庭与服装词汇 jiātíng yǔ fúzhuāng cíhuì

Before we get into the family vocab, here’s some background. In a traditional Chinese family, everyone has a role: elders are respected and consulted first on major decisions, working-age adults are expected to provide for the household and look after both the older and younger generations, and children historically had little say over their own choices — those were made for them, with the expectation that they’d grow up to look after their own elders in turn.

These days, with many families having just one child, that dynamic has shifted. That one kid can end up as the household’s 小皇帝小皇帝 (“little emperor,” xiǎohuángdì) — getting the best clothes, toys, and food, quick to be upset when things don’t go their way, while also carrying the full weight of their parents’ expectations.

Who’s who

Family Words in Chinese

ChinesePinyinEnglishKoreanJapanese
家庭jiātíngFamily가족家族
父親父亲fùqīnFather아버지お父さん
母親母亲mǔqīnMother어머니お母さん
父母fùmǔParents부모님両親
爺爺爷爷yéyeGrandfather할아버지おじいさん
奶奶nǎinaiGrandmother할머니おばあさん
關係关系guānxiRelationship관계関係
自己zìjǐMyself자신自分
別人别人biérénOther people다른 사람他の人
大人dàrénAdult성인大人
老人lǎorénOld people노인老人
年紀年纪niánjìAge나이年齢

父親父亲 vs 爸爸

父親父亲 (fùqīn) is a formal, written title for “father.” 爸爸 (bàba) is the everyday word — the one you’d actually call your dad in daily life.

Putting it all together

Examples

8bā月yuè8bā日rì是shì台灣Táiwān的de父親節fùqīnjié8bā月yuè8bā日rì是shì台湾Táiwān的de父亲节fùqīnjié August 8 is Father’s Day in Taiwan.

我wǒ覺得juéde自己zìjǐ吃飯chīfàn也yě很hěn好hǎo我wǒ觉得juéde自己zìjǐ吃饭chīfàn也yě很hěn好hǎo I think it’s good to eat on your own too.

我wǒ的de狗gǒu常常chángcháng自己zìjǐ玩wán得de很hěn開心kāixīn我wǒ的de狗gǒu常常chángcháng自己zìjǐ玩wán得de很hěn开心kāixīn My dog often has fun by itself.

What to wear

Clothing Words in Chinese

ChinesePinyinEnglishKoreanJapanese
大衣dàyīCoat코트コート
牛仔褲牛仔裤niúzǎikùJeans청바지ジーンズ
雨衣yǔyīRaincoat레인코트レインコート
內衣内衣nèiyīUnderwear (top)속옷下着
帽子màoziHat / Cap모자帽子
皮包píbāoBag가방バッグ
外套wàitàoCoat / Jacket재킷 / 잠바上着
毛衣máoyīSweater스웨터セーター
襯衫衬衫chènshānShirt셔츠シャツ
手錶表shǒubiǎobiǎoWatch시계時計

Putting it all together

Examples

這zhè件jiàn外套wàitào太tài大dà了le,有yǒu沒méi有yǒu小xiǎo一點yìdiǎn的de?这zhè件jiàn外套wàitào太tài大dà了le,有yǒu没méi有yǒu小xiǎo一点yìdiǎn的de? This coat is too big, is there a smaller one?

我wǒ想xiǎng買mǎi一yì頂dǐng帽子màozi,你nǐ有yǒu推薦tuījiàn的de嗎ma?我wǒ想xiǎng买mǎi一yì顶dǐng帽子màozi,你nǐ有yǒu推荐tuījiàn的de吗ma? I want to buy a hat, do you have a recommendation?

Test yourself

Vocabulary Quiz

A2
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