Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Family and Clothing Words in Chinese
家庭与服装词汇 jiātíng yǔ fúzhuāng cíhuì
Before we get into the family vocab, here’s some background. In a traditional Chinese family, everyone has a role: elders are respected and consulted first on major decisions, working-age adults are expected to provide for the household and look after both the older and younger generations, and children historically had little say over their own choices — those were made for them, with the expectation that they’d grow up to look after their own elders in turn.
These days, with many families having just one child, that dynamic has shifted. That one kid can end up as the household’s 小皇帝 (“little emperor,” xiǎohuángdì) — getting the best clothes, toys, and food, quick to be upset when things don’t go their way, while also carrying the full weight of their parents’ expectations.
Who’s who
Family Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 家庭 | jiātíng | Family | 가족 | 家族 |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | Father | 아버지 | お父さん |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | Mother | 어머니 | お母さん |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | Parents | 부모님 | 両親 |
| 爷爷 | yéye | Grandfather | 할아버지 | おじいさん |
| 奶奶 | nǎinai | Grandmother | 할머니 | おばあさん |
| 关系 | guānxi | Relationship | 관계 | 関係 |
| 自己 | zìjǐ | Myself | 자신 | 自分 |
| 别人 | biérén | Other people | 다른 사람 | 他の人 |
| 大人 | dàrén | Adult | 성인 | 大人 |
| 老人 | lǎorén | Old people | 노인 | 老人 |
| 年纪 | niánjì | Age | 나이 | 年齢 |
父亲 vs 爸爸
父亲 (fùqīn) is a formal, written title for “father.” (bàba) is the everyday word — the one you’d actually call your dad in daily life.
Putting it all together
Examples
8月8日是台灣的父親節8月8日是台湾的父亲节 August 8 is Father’s Day in Taiwan.
我覺得自己吃飯也很好我觉得自己吃饭也很好 I think it’s good to eat on your own too.
我的狗常常自己玩得很開心我的狗常常自己玩得很开心 My dog often has fun by itself.
What to wear
Clothing Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 大衣 | dàyī | Coat | 코트 | コート |
| 牛仔裤 | niúzǎikù | Jeans | 청바지 | ジーンズ |
| 雨衣 | yǔyī | Raincoat | 레인코트 | レインコート |
| 内衣 | nèiyī | Underwear (top) | 속옷 | 下着 |
| 帽子 | màozi | Hat / Cap | 모자 | 帽子 |
| 皮包 | píbāo | Bag | 가방 | バッグ |
| 外套 | wàitào | Coat / Jacket | 재킷 / 잠바 | 上着 |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | Sweater | 스웨터 | セーター |
| 衬衫 | chènshān | Shirt | 셔츠 | シャツ |
| 表 | biǎo | Watch | 시계 | 時計 |
Putting it all together
Examples
這件外套太大了,有沒有小一點的?这件外套太大了,有没有小一点的? This coat is too big, is there a smaller one?
我想買一頂帽子,你有推薦的嗎?我想买一顶帽子,你有推荐的吗? I want to buy a hat, do you have a recommendation?
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

