Grammar Point:
In Chinese, words like 时刻 shíkè, 时常 shícháng, 偶尔 ǒu’ěr, and 不时 bùshí are essential for expressing time-related concepts and the frequency of actions or events.
Structure – Adverbs of Frequency + Verb
时刻 shíkè
时刻 shíkè means “constantly” or “at all times.” It highlights a continuous state or consistent attention, often appearing in formal or serious contexts.
中文老師時刻準備找出你說錯的中文中文老师时刻准备找出你说错的中文
Chinese teachers are always ready to point out the mistakes in your Chinese.
時刻關注天氣變化很重要时刻关注天气变化很重要
It is important to constantly monitor weather changes.
時刻保持冷靜是成功的關鍵时刻保持冷静是成功的关键
Staying calm at all times is the key to success.
时常 shícháng
时常 shícháng means “often” or “frequently.” It describes actions that happen regularly but not constantly. Commonly used in daily speech, it carries a neutral tone.
他時常去圖書館看書他时常去图书馆看书
He often goes to the library to read.
她時常想起小時候的事情她时常想起小时候的事情
She often thinks about her childhood.
你需要時常與朋友說中文才不會退步你需要时常与朋友说中文才不会退步
You need to speak Chinese with your friends often to avoid regressing.
偶尔 ǒu’ěr
偶尔 ǒu’ěr means “occasionally” or “once in a while.” It refers to actions or events that happen infrequently or irregularly and is often used with actions or habits.
我偶爾喝咖啡,平時喝茶我偶尔喝咖啡,平时喝茶
I occasionally drink coffee; I usually drink tea.
偶爾嘗試新東西可以增加樂趣偶尔尝试新东西可以增加乐趣
Trying new things occasionally can add fun.
中文老師偶爾也會有不想說中文的時候中文老师偶尔也会有不想说中文的时候
Even Chinese teachers occasionally have moments when they don’t feel like speaking Chinese.
不时 bùshí
不时 bùshí means “from time to time” or “now and then.” It refers to irregular but repeated occurrences, and suggests a slightly higher frequency than 偶尔 ǒu’ěr.
他們不時回憶起旅行的趣事他们不时回忆起旅行的趣事
They reminisce about their travel adventures from time to time.
天上不時飄過幾朵白雲天上不时飘过几朵白云
A few clouds drift by in the sky from time to time.
我最近不時在想,如果我沒當老師我會去做什麼我最近不时在想,如果我没当老师我会去做什么
I’ve been thinking from time to time lately about what I would do if I weren’t a teacher.
Comparison
Word | Meaning | Frequency | Usage |
---|---|---|---|
时刻 shíkè | Constantly, at all times | Continuous or constant | Serious or formal contexts. |
时常 shícháng | Often, frequently | Regularly but not constant | Neutral, common in daily speech. |
偶尔 ǒu’ěr | Occasionally | Rarely or infrequently | Indicates irregular actions. |
不时 bùshí | From time to time | Sporadically, intermittently | Slightly more frequent than 偶尔 ǒu’ěr. |