力气 lìqi and 力量 lìliàng can both be translated to power, strength, force, or energy. Both serve as nouns. So, if you are looking for an adjective like strong, please check the difference between 強 qiáng and 強壯 qiángzhuàng.
力氣 lìqì /力气 lìqi
力气 lìqi generally refers to physical strength or effort, particularly the strength required for manual labor or physical tasks. It can also be used to describe the amount of energy or effort put into something. It’s more common to use it in spoken language than in written language.
我感冒了,所以沒有力氣我感冒了,所以没有力气
I’ve got a cold, so I have no energy.
老虎是一種力氣很大的動物老虎是一种力气很大的动物
Tigers are animals with great strength.
我花了很多力氣才完成這工作我花了很多力气才完成这工作
I put a lot of effort into completing this task.
力量 lìliàng
力量 lìliàng can be used more widely. It can refer to physical strength and mental or emotional strength, or even political or economic power. However, when it serves as physical power, it’s more often used in written language.
團隊的力量非常大团队的力量非常大
The strength of a team is very powerful.
大自然的力量超過人類的想像大自然的力量超过人类的想像
The force of nature over the human imagination.
政府決定加強國家的軍事力量政府决定加强国家的军事力量
The government decided to strengthen the country’s military forces.
我的狗力量/力氣很大我的狗力量/力气很大
My dog has great strength.
政權 / 政权 Zhèngquán
It refers to political control power, such as the power held by a government or ruling party.
軍隊奪取了政權军队夺取了政权
The army has seized power.
這個國家的政權已經更迭多次了这个国家的政权已经更迭多次了
The regime in this country has changed many times.
權力 / 权力 Quánlì
It refers to power or authority, often held by an individual or organization. It can refer to political power, as well as power in other domains such as business, law, or social situations.
她在公司的權力越來越大她在公司的权力越来越大
She has an increasingly important power in the company.
他有決定公司未來發展的權力他有决定公司未来发展的权力
He has the power to decide the future development of the company.
勢力 / 势力 Shìlì
It refers to social or political influence, often held by a group or individual. It can also refer to physical force or strength.
這個大企業在政治上有很大的勢力这个大企业在政治上有很大的势力
This big company has a lot of power in politics.
她有一些很有勢力的朋友她有一些很有势力的朋友
She has friends with influential powers.
動力 / 动力 Dònglì
It refers to motive power or energy, such as the power to move or to cause change. It can refer to physical energy, such as the power of an engine, or to more abstract forms of energy, such as the motivation to achieve a goal.
父親的壓力是我的動力父亲的压力是我的动力
I was motivated by the pressure from my father.
引擎是車輛運轉的動力引擎是车辆运转的动力
The engine is the power of the vehicle’s operation.
電力 / 电力 Diànlì
It refers specifically to electric power or electricity, such as the power used to generate electricity or the power carried by an electrical system.
我一直擔心電力不足的問題我一直担心电力不足的问题
I always worry about its insufficient power supply.
這個地區的電力供應非常穩定这个地区的电力供应非常稳定
The power supply in this area is very stable.