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“Towards” in Chinese – 向 xiàng

Posted on October 3, 2026October 3, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1Structure
  • 2Common Mistakes
  • 3Practice

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OneDotDot Chinese
Grammar · HSK 3
Grammar Point · HSK 3

Showing Direction 2 — 向向 xiàng

向向 xiàng points to a specific direction, or to the target of an action, like “towards” or “to” in English.

向 xiàng in Chinese

向向 xiàng overlaps with 往往 wǎng when it shows a direction, but only 向向 xiàng can point directly at a person as the target of an action.

1Structure

向向 xiàng + direction + V

向xiàng前qián走zǒu 向xiàng前qián走zǒu
Go forward.
向xiàng左zuǒ轉zhuǎn 向xiàng左zuǒ拐guǎi
Turn left.
她tā向xiàng公園gōngyuán走zǒu去qù 她tā向xiàng公园gōngyuán走zǒu去qù
She’s walking towards the park.
請qǐng你nǐ向xiàng下xià看kàn,我wǒ在zài下面xiàmiàn 请qǐng你nǐ向xiàng下xià看kàn,我wǒ在zài下面xiàmian
Please look down. I’m down here.

V + 向向 xiàng + direction / someone

孩子háizi跑pǎo向xiàng母親mǔqīn 孩子háizi跑pǎo向xiàng母亲mǔqīn
The child runs towards his mother.
讓ràng我們wǒmen一起yìqǐ走zǒu向xiàng美好měihǎo的de未來wèilái 让ràng我们wǒmen一起yìqǐ走zǒu向xiàng美好měihǎo的de未来wèilái
Let’s walk together towards a brighter future.
這zhè些xiē水shuǐ最後zuìhòu都dōu會huì流liú向xiàng東邊dōngbiān的de大海dàhǎi 这zhè些xiē水shuǐ最后zuìhòu都dōu会huì流liú向xiàng东边dōngbian的de大海dàhǎi
All this water eventually flows into the sea to the east.
你nǐ看kàn向xiàng西邊xībiān,那邊nàbiān那nà條tiáo河hé就jiù是shì淡水河Dànshuǐhé 你nǐ看kàn向xiàng西边xībian,那边nàbian那nà条tiáo河hé就jiù是shì淡水河Dànshuǐhé
Look to the west. That river over there is the Tamsui River.
🏮 Culture Note: 淡水河 Dànshuǐhé淡水河 Dànshuǐhé
Tamsui River
Tamsui River
Tamsui River

Today, the Tamsui River is still a vital water resource and an important part of the local ecosystem. It’s also a favorite spot for tourists and locals, with riverside promenades and parks for walking, cycling, and picnicking.

Near the river’s mouth is the historic district of Tamsui, known for its charming old streets, local markets, and colonial-era buildings. It’s a great place to experience Taiwan’s cultural heritage and enjoy local snacks with a view of the river.

向向 xiàng + target + concrete verb

向向 xiàng can introduce the person an action is directed at.

我wǒ的de狗gǒu向xiàng我wǒ撒嬌sājiāo 我wǒ的de狗gǒu向xiàng我wǒ撒娇sājiāo
My dog cuddles up to me.
請qǐng你nǐ向xiàng我wǒ仔細zǐxì說明shuōmíng情況qíngkuàng 请qǐng你nǐ向xiàng我wǒ仔细zǐxì说明shuōmíng情况qíngkuàng
Please explain the situation to me in detail.
事情shìqíng已經yǐjīng發生fāshēng了le,你nǐ向xiàng我wǒ大吼dàhǒu也yě沒用méiyòng 事情shìqing已经yǐjīng发生fāshēng了le,你nǐ向xiàng我wǒ大吼dàhǒu也yě没用méiyòng
It’s already happened. Yelling at me won’t help.
孩子háizi向xiàng媽媽māma吵chǎo著zhe要yào吃chī糖táng 孩子háizi向xiàng妈妈māma吵chǎo着zhe要yào吃chī糖táng
The child is pestering his mom for candy.

向向 xiàng + target + abstract verb

With abstract actions like apologizing, greeting, or learning, 向向 xiàng marks who the action is directed to.

我們wǒmen應該yīnggāi向xiàng他tā道歉dàoqiàn 我们wǒmen应该yīnggāi向xiàng他tā道歉dàoqiàn
We should apologize to him.
學生xuéshēng向xiàng老師lǎoshī問好wènhǎo 学生xuésheng向xiàng老师lǎoshī问好wènhǎo
The students greet the teacher.
你nǐ應該yīnggāi多duō向xiàng前輩qiánbèi請教qǐngjiào 你nǐ应该yīnggāi多duō向xiàng前辈qiánbèi请教qǐngjiào
You should ask your seniors for advice more often.
我wǒ要yào多duō向xiàng貓māo學習xuéxí,跟gēn貓māo一樣yíyàng不bú在意zàiyì別人biérén的de眼光yǎnguāng 我wǒ要yào多duō向xiàng猫māo学习xuéxí,跟gēn猫māo一样yíyàng不bú在意zàiyì别人biérén的de眼光yǎnguāng
I want to learn more from cats and, just like them, not care what other people think.
📌 向向 xiàng vs. 往往 wǎng

With a direction, they’re usually interchangeable:

向xiàng前qián走zǒu向xiàng前qián走zǒu
Go forward.
往wǎng前qián走zǒu往wǎng前qián走zǒu
Go forward. (same meaning)

With a person as the target, only 向向 xiàng works:

孩子háizi跑pǎo向xiàng媽媽māma孩子háizi跑pǎo向xiàng妈妈māma
The child runs towards Mom.

2Common Mistakes

❌ 他tā是shì不bú是shì往wǎng我wǒ眨zhǎ了le一下yíxià眼yǎn? 他tā是shì不bú是shì往wǎng我wǒ眨zhǎ了le一下yíxià眼yǎn?
✅ 他tā是shì不bú是shì向xiàng我wǒ眨zhǎ了le一下yíxià眼yǎn? 他tā是shì不bú是shì向xiàng我wǒ眨zhǎ了le一下yíxià眼yǎn?
“Did he wink at me?” Only 向向 xiàng can mark the target of an action (target + V).
❌ 狗gǒu跑pǎo往wǎng我wǒ 狗gǒu跑pǎo往wǎng我wǒ
✅ 狗gǒu跑pǎo向xiàng我wǒ 狗gǒu跑pǎo向xiàng我wǒ
“The dog is running towards me.” Only 向向 xiàng can be followed directly by a person.

3Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01But now, I’ve decided to quit and fly towards freedom.
但是dànshì現在xiànzài我wǒ決定juédìng要yào辭職cízhí,飛fēi向xiàng自由zìyóu 但是dànshì现在xiànzài我wǒ决定juédìng要yào辞职cízhí,飞fēi向xiàng自由zìyóu。
👆 Tap to reveal
02I borrowed money from a friend.
我wǒ向xiàng朋友péngyǒu借jiè了le錢qián 我wǒ向xiàng朋友péngyou借jiè了le钱qián。
👆 Tap to reveal
03Turn right at the next intersection.
下xià個ge路口lùkǒu向xiàng右yòu轉zhuǎn 下xià个ge路口lùkǒu向xiàng右yòu拐guǎi。
👆 Tap to reveal
04The dog ran towards the door.
狗gǒu跑pǎo向xiàng門口ménkǒu 狗gǒu跑pǎo向xiàng门口ménkǒu。
👆 Tap to reveal
05She turned her head and looked at me.
她tā轉頭zhuǎntóu看kàn向xiàng我wǒ 她tā转头zhuǎntóu看kàn向xiàng我wǒ。
👆 Tap to reveal
06Please say hello to your parents for me.
請qǐng幫bāng我wǒ向xiàng你nǐ父母fùmǔ問好wènhǎo 请qǐng帮bāng我wǒ向xiàng你nǐ父母fùmǔ问好wènhǎo。
👆 Tap to reveal
07Everyone waved at us.
大家dàjiā都dōu向xiàng我們wǒmen揮手huīshǒu 大家dàjiā都dōu向xiàng我们wǒmen挥手huīshǒu。
👆 Tap to reveal
08This river flows south.
這zhè條tiáo河hé流liú向xiàng南方nánfāng 这zhè条tiáo河hé流liú向xiàng南方nánfāng。
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→Showing Direction 1 — 從从 cóng & 往往 wǎng(HSK 2) →Showing Direction 3 — 朝朝 cháo & 沿著沿着 yánzhe(HSK 5)

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