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Pronouns in Chinese 3 – 別人 biérén & 咱们 zánmen

Posted on September 27, 2026September 27, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1Other People — 別人别人 biérén
  • 2Inclusive “We” — 咱們咱们 zánmen
  • 3我們我们 wǒmen vs 咱們咱们 zánmen
  • 4Common Mistakes
  • 5Practice

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Grammar · HSK 3
Grammar Point · HSK 3

Chinese Personal Pronouns 3別人别人 biérén & 咱們咱们 zánmen

Two pronouns that sort people into groups: 別人别人 biérén points at everyone who isn’t us, while 咱們咱们 zánmen pulls the listener in with us.

Chinese pronouns 別人/别人 biérén and 咱們/咱们 zánmen

別人别人 biérén is “other people”. 咱們咱们 zánmen is “we” — but only the kind of “we” that includes you, the listener.

1Other People — 別人别人 biérén

別人别人 biérén means “other people”, “others” or “someone else” — anyone except the speaker (and the people the speaker is talking about). It can be the subject, the object, or take 的的 de for “other people’s”.

別人biérén想xiǎng什麼shénme不bú重要zhòngyào。别人biérén想xiǎng什么shénme不bú重要zhòngyào。
What others think is not important.
你nǐ喜歡xǐhuān,別人biérén不bù一定yídìng也yě喜歡xǐhuān。你nǐ喜欢xǐhuan,别人biérén不bù一定yídìng也yě喜欢xǐhuan。
You like it, but others may not necessarily like it.
這zhè件jiàn事shì不bú要yào告訴gàosù別人biérén。这zhè件jiàn事shì不bú要yào告诉gàosu别人biérén。
Don’t tell anyone else about this.
別人biérén都dōu走zǒu了le,只有zhǐyǒu我wǒ還hái在zài。别人biérén都dōu走zǒu了le,只有zhǐyǒu我wǒ还hái在zài。
Everyone else has left; I’m the only one still here.
別人biérén的de東西dōngxi不bú要yào拿ná。别人biérén的de东西dōngxi不bú要yào拿ná。
Don’t take other people’s things.
Good to Know

別人别人 biérén can also point to one person — “someone else” rather than “other people”.

我wǒ以為yǐwéi是shì別人biérén。我wǒ以为yǐwéi是shì别人biérén。
I thought it was someone else.

2Inclusive “We” — 咱們咱们 zánmen

咱們咱们 zánmen also means “we / us”, but it always includes the person you’re talking to: “you and I (and maybe others)”. It is casual and spoken, and it’s perfect for suggestions — “let’s…”.

咱們zánmen走zǒu吧ba!咱们zánmen走zǒu吧ba!
Let’s go!
咱們zánmen一起yìqǐ吃飯chīfàn吧ba。咱们zánmen一块儿yíkuàir吃饭chīfàn吧ba。
Let’s eat together.
Good to Know

咱們咱们 zánmen is mainly heard in northern China. In Taiwan most people simply say 我們我们 wǒmen for both meanings. You may also hear the short form 咱咱 zán on its own:

咱zán一起yìqǐ走zǒu吧ba!咱zán一起yìqǐ走zǒu吧ba!
Let’s go together!
那nà東西dōngxi是shì咱zán的de吧ba?那nà东西dōngxi是shì咱zán的de吧ba?
That thing is ours, right?

3我們我们 wǒmen vs 咱們咱们 zánmen

我們我们 wǒmen can include the listener or leave them out. 咱們咱们 zánmen can only include them.

我們我们 wǒmen咱們咱们 zánmen
Includes the listener?Sometimes — context decidesAlways
Can leave the listener out?YesNo
StyleNeutral, spoken and writtenCasual, spoken
WhereEverywhereMostly northern China; rare in Taiwan
Example我們先走了我们先走了 wǒmen xiān zǒu le — We’re heading out (you stay)咱們走吧咱们走吧 zánmen zǒu ba — Let’s go (you and me)

4Common Mistakes

❌
咱們zánmen先xiān走zǒu了le,你們nǐmen慢慢mànman吃chī。咱们zánmen先xiān走zǒu了le,你们nǐmen慢慢mànman吃chī。
✅
我們wǒmen先xiān走zǒu了le,你們nǐmen慢慢mànman吃chī。我们wǒmen先xiān走zǒu了le,你们nǐmen慢慢mànman吃chī。
The listeners are staying behind, so they aren’t part of “we”. 咱們咱们 zánmen can’t leave them out — use 我們我们 wǒmen.
❌
別人們biérénmen都dōu說shuō他tā很hěn好hǎo。别人们biérénmen都dōu说shuō他tā很hěn好hǎo。
✅
別人biérén都dōu說shuō他tā很hěn好hǎo。别人biérén都dōu说shuō他tā很hěn好hǎo。
別人别人 biérén can already mean many people, so it never takes 們们 men.

5Practice

Fill in the blank with 別人别人 biérén, 咱們咱们 zánmen or 我們我们 wǒmen, then tap the card to check your answer.

01    快kuài走zǒu吧ba,電影diànyǐng要yào開始kāishǐ了le!    快kuài走zǒu吧ba,电影diànyǐng要yào开始kāishǐ了le!Let’s hurry — the movie is about to start!
咱們咱们 zánmen
咱們zánmen快kuài走zǒu吧ba,電影diànyǐng要yào開始kāishǐ了le!咱们zánmen快kuài走zǒu吧ba,电影diànyǐng要yào开始kāishǐ了le!
In Taiwan, 我們我们 wǒmen is what most people would say here.
👆 Tap to reveal
02不bú要yào只zhǐ看kàn    怎麼zěnme做zuò,你nǐ要yào有yǒu自己zìjǐ的de想法xiǎngfǎ。不bú要yào只zhǐ看kàn    怎么zěnme做zuò,你nǐ要yào有yǒu自己zìjǐ的de想法xiǎngfǎ。Don’t just watch how other people do it — you need your own ideas.
別人别人 biérén
不bú要yào只zhǐ看kàn別人biérén怎麼zěnme做zuò,你nǐ要yào有yǒu自己zìjǐ的de想法xiǎngfǎ。不bú要yào只zhǐ看kàn别人biérén怎么zěnme做zuò,你nǐ要yào有yǒu自己zìjǐ的de想法xiǎngfǎ。
👆 Tap to reveal
03    明天míngtiān有yǒu考試kǎoshì,所以suǒyǐ不bù能néng跟gēn你nǐ去qù。    明天míngtiān有yǒu考试kǎoshì,所以suǒyǐ不bù能néng跟gēn你nǐ去qù。We have an exam tomorrow, so we can’t go with you.
我們我们 wǒmen
我們wǒmen明天míngtiān有yǒu考試kǎoshì,所以suǒyǐ不bù能néng跟gēn你nǐ去qù。我们wǒmen明天míngtiān有yǒu考试kǎoshì,所以suǒyǐ不bù能néng跟gēn你nǐ去qù。
The listener isn’t part of this “we”, so 咱們咱们 zánmen doesn’t work.
👆 Tap to reveal
04你nǐ別bié生氣shēngqì了le,    都dōu是shì好hǎo朋友péngyǒu嘛ma。你nǐ别bié生气shēngqì了le,    都dōu是shì好hǎo朋友péngyou嘛ma。Don’t be angry — we’re all good friends, after all.
咱們咱们 zánmen
你nǐ別bié生氣shēngqì了le,咱們zánmen都dōu是shì好hǎo朋友péngyǒu嘛ma。你nǐ别bié生气shēngqì了le,咱们zánmen都dōu是shì好hǎo朋友péngyou嘛ma。
In Taiwan, 我們我们 wǒmen is what most people would say here.
👆 Tap to reveal
05他tā很hěn喜歡xǐhuān幫助bāngzhù    。他tā很hěn喜欢xǐhuan帮助bāngzhù    。He really likes helping others.
別人别人 biérén
他tā很hěn喜歡xǐhuān幫助bāngzhù別人biérén。他tā很hěn喜欢xǐhuan帮助bāngzhù别人biérén。
👆 Tap to reveal
06你nǐ怎麼zěnme可以kěyǐ看kàn    的de手機shǒujī?你nǐ怎么zěnme可以kěyǐ看kàn    的de手机shǒujī?How could you look at someone else’s phone?
別人别人 biérén
你nǐ怎麼zěnme可以kěyǐ看kàn別人biérén的de手機shǒujī?你nǐ怎么zěnme可以kěyǐ看kàn别人biérén的de手机shǒujī?
👆 Tap to reveal
07時間shíjiān不bù早zǎo了le,    回家huíjiā吧ba。时间shíjiān不bù早zǎo了le,    回家huíjiā吧ba。It’s getting late — let’s go home.
咱們咱们 zánmen
時間shíjiān不bù早zǎo了le,咱們zánmen回家huíjiā吧ba。时间shíjiān不bù早zǎo了le,咱们zánmen回家huíjiā吧ba。
In Taiwan, 我們我们 wǒmen is what most people would say here.
👆 Tap to reveal
08這zhè把bǎ傘sǎn是shì    的de,不bú是shì我wǒ的de。这zhè把bǎ伞sǎn是shì    的de,不bú是shì我wǒ的de。This umbrella is someone else’s, not mine.
別人别人 biérén
這zhè把bǎ傘sǎn是shì別人biérén的de,不bú是shì我wǒ的de。这zhè把bǎ伞sǎn是shì别人biérén的de,不bú是shì我wǒ的de。
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→Chinese Personal Pronouns 2 — 自己自己 zìjǐ(HSK 2)→Chinese Personal Pronouns 4 — 人家 rénjiā人家 rénjia(HSK 6)

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