
別人别人 biérén is “other people”. 咱們咱们 zánmen is “we” — but only the kind of “we” that includes you, the listener.
1Other People — 別人别人 biérén
別人别人 biérén means “other people”, “others” or “someone else” — anyone except the speaker (and the people the speaker is talking about). It can be the subject, the object, or take 的的 de for “other people’s”.
別人想什麼不重要。别人想什么不重要。
What others think is not important.
你喜歡,別人不一定也喜歡。你喜欢,别人不一定也喜欢。
You like it, but others may not necessarily like it.
這件事不要告訴別人。这件事不要告诉别人。
Don’t tell anyone else about this.
別人都走了,只有我還在。别人都走了,只有我还在。
Everyone else has left; I’m the only one still here.
別人的東西不要拿。别人的东西不要拿。
Don’t take other people’s things.
Good to Know
別人别人 biérén can also point to one person — “someone else” rather than “other people”.
我以為是別人。我以为是别人。
I thought it was someone else.
2Inclusive “We” — 咱們咱们 zánmen
咱們咱们 zánmen also means “we / us”, but it always includes the person you’re talking to: “you and I (and maybe others)”. It is casual and spoken, and it’s perfect for suggestions — “let’s…”.
咱們走吧!咱们走吧!
Let’s go!
咱們一起吃飯吧。咱们一块儿吃饭吧。
Let’s eat together.
Good to Know
咱們咱们 zánmen is mainly heard in northern China. In Taiwan most people simply say 我們我们 wǒmen for both meanings. You may also hear the short form 咱咱 zán on its own:
咱一起走吧!咱一起走吧!
Let’s go together!
那東西是咱的吧?那东西是咱的吧?
That thing is ours, right?
3我們我们 wǒmen vs 咱們咱们 zánmen
我們我们 wǒmen can include the listener or leave them out. 咱們咱们 zánmen can only include them.
| 我們我们 wǒmen | 咱們咱们 zánmen |
|---|
| Includes the listener? | Sometimes — context decides | Always |
| Can leave the listener out? | Yes | No |
| Style | Neutral, spoken and written | Casual, spoken |
| Where | Everywhere | Mostly northern China; rare in Taiwan |
| Example | 我們先走了我们先走了 wǒmen xiān zǒu le — We’re heading out (you stay) | 咱們走吧咱们走吧 zánmen zǒu ba — Let’s go (you and me) |
4Common Mistakes
❌咱們先走了,你們慢慢吃。咱们先走了,你们慢慢吃。
✅我們先走了,你們慢慢吃。我们先走了,你们慢慢吃。
The listeners are staying behind, so they aren’t part of “we”. 咱們咱们 zánmen can’t leave them out — use 我們我们 wǒmen.
❌別人們都說他很好。别人们都说他很好。
✅別人都說他很好。别人都说他很好。
別人别人 biérén can already mean many people, so it never takes 們们 men.
5Practice
Fill in the blank with 別人别人 biérén, 咱們咱们 zánmen or 我們我们 wǒmen, then tap the card to check your answer.
01 快走吧,電影要開始了! 快走吧,电影要开始了!Let’s hurry — the movie is about to start!
咱們咱们 zánmen
咱們快走吧,電影要開始了!咱们快走吧,电影要开始了!
In Taiwan, 我們我们 wǒmen is what most people would say here.
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02不要只看 怎麼做,你要有自己的想法。不要只看 怎么做,你要有自己的想法。Don’t just watch how other people do it — you need your own ideas.
別人别人 biérén
不要只看別人怎麼做,你要有自己的想法。不要只看别人怎么做,你要有自己的想法。
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03 明天有考試,所以不能跟你去。 明天有考试,所以不能跟你去。We have an exam tomorrow, so we can’t go with you.
我們我们 wǒmen
我們明天有考試,所以不能跟你去。我们明天有考试,所以不能跟你去。
The listener isn’t part of this “we”, so 咱們咱们 zánmen doesn’t work.
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04你別生氣了, 都是好朋友嘛。你别生气了, 都是好朋友嘛。Don’t be angry — we’re all good friends, after all.
咱們咱们 zánmen
你別生氣了,咱們都是好朋友嘛。你别生气了,咱们都是好朋友嘛。
In Taiwan, 我們我们 wǒmen is what most people would say here.
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05他很喜歡幫助 。他很喜欢帮助 。He really likes helping others.
別人别人 biérén
他很喜歡幫助別人。他很喜欢帮助别人。
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06你怎麼可以看 的手機?你怎么可以看 的手机?How could you look at someone else’s phone?
別人别人 biérén
你怎麼可以看別人的手機?你怎么可以看别人的手机?
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07時間不早了, 回家吧。时间不早了, 回家吧。It’s getting late — let’s go home.
咱們咱们 zánmen
時間不早了,咱們回家吧。时间不早了,咱们回家吧。
In Taiwan, 我們我们 wǒmen is what most people would say here.
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08這把傘是 的,不是我的。这把伞是 的,不是我的。This umbrella is someone else’s, not mine.
別人别人 biérén
這把傘是別人的,不是我的。这把伞是别人的,不是我的。
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