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Reduplication of Verbs ABAB

Posted on February 6, 2025October 7, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 Two-Syllable Verbs: ABAB
  • 二 ABAB (Verbs) vs. AABB (Adjectives)
  • 三 Common Mistakes
  • 四 Practice

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Grammar Point

Reduplication of Verbs: ABAB

當代中文2 Contemporary Chinese 2

Saying a two-syllable verb twice (AB → ABAB) softens the action. It makes it sound casual, relaxed, or like you’re just trying it out for a bit: “discuss it a little,” “take a little rest.” You’ll hear it all the time in spoken Chinese, especially in suggestions.

一 Two-Syllable Verbs: ABAB

Two-Syllable Verb AB → ABAB

Repeat the whole verb: 討論 tǎolùn讨论 tǎolùn → 討論討論 tǎolùn tǎolùn讨论讨论 tǎolùn tǎolùn, 休息 xiūxí休息 xiūxi → 休息休息 xiūxí xiūxí休息休息 xiūxi xiūxi. The meaning is like adding “a little” or “for a bit.”

我們wǒmen我们wǒmen先xiān討論討論tǎolùn tǎolùn讨论讨论tǎolùn tǎolùn,再zài決定juédìng决定juédìng吧ba
Let’s talk it over first, then decide.
這zhè这zhè次cì聚會jùhuì聚会jùhuì有yǒu很hěn多duō新xīn朋友péngyǒu朋友péngyou,大家dàjiā可以kěyǐ互相hùxiāng認識認識rènshì rènshì认识认识rènshi rènshi!
There are lots of new friends at this party, so everyone can get to know each other!
出發chūfā出发chūfā前qián檢查檢查jiǎnchá jiǎnchá检查检查jiǎnchá jiǎnchá行李xínglǐ行李xíngli比較bǐjiào比较bǐjiào保險bǎoxiǎn保险bǎoxiǎn
It’s safer to give your luggage a quick check before you leave.
你nǐ最近zuìjìn太tài忙máng了le,也yě要yào關心關心guānxīn guānxīn关心关心guānxīn guānxīn自己zìjǐ的de健康jiànkāng
You’ve been so busy lately. You should look after your health a bit, too.
工作gōngzuò了le一yì整天zhěngtiān,該gāi该gāi休息休息xiūxí xiūxí休息休息xiūxi xiūxi了le
You’ve worked all day. Time to take a little break!
這zhè这zhè件jiàn事shì我們wǒmen我们wǒmen再zài商量商量shāngliáng shāngliáng商量商量shāngliang shāngliang,看看kànkan有沒有yǒu méiyǒu有没有yǒu méiyǒu更gèng好hǎo的de辦法bànfǎ办法bànfǎ
Let’s talk this over a bit more and see if there’s a better way.
你nǐ可以kěyǐ每天měitiān花huā一點yìdiǎn一点yìdiǎn時間shíjiān时间shíjiān練習練習liànxí liànxí练习练习liànxi liànxi發音fāyīn发音fāyīn,會huì会huì進步jìnbù进步jìnbù得de更gèng快kuài
If you spend a little time practicing pronunciation every day, you’ll improve faster.
TonesIn mainland Mandarin, the second syllable of many verbs is light (neutral tone), and it stays light when doubled: 休息休息 xiūxí xiūxí休息休息 xiūxi xiūxi, 認識認識 rènshì rènshì认识认识 rènshi rènshi. In Taiwan, the full tones are usually kept.

二 ABAB (Verbs) vs. AABB (Adjectives)

Don’t confuse verbs with adjectives! Two-syllable verbs double as ABAB, but two-syllable adjectives double as AABB.

Verb · ABAB

我們wǒmen我们wǒmen討論討論tǎolùn tǎolùn讨论讨论tǎolùn tǎolùn吧ba
Let’s discuss it a little.

Adjective · AABB

孩子們háizimen孩子们háizimen高高興興gāogāoxìngxìng高高兴兴gāogāoxìngxìng地de玩wán
The kids played happily.
One-syllable verbs double as VV or V一V: 看看 kànkan, 看一看 kàn yi kàn. Two-syllable verbs only use ABAB, with no 一 in the middle.

三 Common Mistakes

ABAB already means “a little” or “a bit,” so don’t add 一下 yíxià or 一點 yìdiǎn一点 yìdiǎn after it.

❌ 練習練習liànxí liànxí练习练习liànxi liànxi一下yíxià

✅ 練習練習liànxí liànxí练习练习liànxi liànxi / 練習liànxí练习liànxi一下yíxià

Use ABAB or 一下 yíxià, not both.

❌ 複習複習fùxí fùxí复习复习fùxí fùxí一點yìdiǎn一点yìdiǎn

✅ 複習複習fùxí fùxí复习复习fùxí fùxí

ABAB already includes the “a little” meaning.

❌ 討討論論tǎotǎolùnlùn讨讨论论tǎotǎolùnlùn

✅ 討論討論tǎolùn tǎolùn讨论讨论tǎolùn tǎolùn

AABB is for adjectives. Verbs repeat as ABAB.

四 Practice

Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it’s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit “Show answer” if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!

Question 1 of 10

“Let’s talk it over first.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我們wǒmen我们wǒmen先xiān討論討論tǎolùn tǎolùn讨论讨论tǎolùn tǎolùn吧ba

No 一下 yíxià after ABAB.

“You should rest a little.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ應該yīnggāi应该yīnggāi休息休息xiūxí xiūxí休息休息xiūxi xiūxi

The 一點 yìdiǎn一点 yìdiǎn tile is a trap.

“Let me introduce you two.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ給gěi给gěi你們nǐmen你们nǐmen介紹介紹jièshào jièshào介绍介绍jièshào jièshào

A friendly, casual introduction.

“Give your luggage a quick check before you leave.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

出發chūfā出发chūfā前qián檢查檢查jiǎnchá jiǎnchá检查检查jiǎnchá jiǎnchá行李xínglǐ行李xíngli

Verbs double as ABAB, not AABB.

“Let’s think it over again.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我們wǒmen我们wǒmen再zài考慮考慮kǎolǜ kǎolǜ考虑考虑kǎolǜ kǎolǜ吧ba

ABAB: 考慮考慮 kǎolǜ kǎolǜ考虑考虑 kǎolǜ kǎolǜ.

“You can practice your pronunciation a bit every day.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ可以kěyǐ每天měitiān練習練習liànxí liànxí练习练习liànxi liànxi發音fāyīn发音fāyīn

每天měitiān你nǐ可以kěyǐ練習練習liànxí liànxí练习练习liànxi liànxi發音fāyīn发音fāyīn is also correct.

ABAB + object.

“Everyone, get to know each other!”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

大家dàjiā互相hùxiāng認識認識rènshì rènshì认识认识rènshi rènshi吧ba!

Perfect for parties. 🥳

“Go tidy up your room a bit.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ把bǎ房間fángjiān房间fángjiān打掃打掃dǎsǎo dǎsǎo打扫打扫dǎsǎo dǎsǎo吧ba

ABAB works well with 把 bǎ, too.

“Let’s organize things a little.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我們wǒmen我们wǒmen來lái来lái整理整理zhěnglǐ zhěnglǐ整理整理zhěngli zhěngli吧ba

ABAB, not AABB.

“Why don’t you two talk it over?”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你們nǐmen你们nǐmen兩liǎng两liǎng個ge个ge人rén商量商量shāngliáng shāngliáng商量商量shāngliang shāngliang吧ba

A gentle suggestion.

Related Grammar

→Reduplication of Chinese AdjectivesGrammar
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