Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Nature and Animal Words in Chinese
自然与动物词汇 zìrán yǔ dòngwù cíhuì
Before we get to the vocab, let me tell you about the weirdest family in Chinese mythology: the weather family. There’s 雷公 (léigōng, Thunder Father), 电母 (diànmǔ, Lightning Mother), 风伯 (fēngbó, Uncle Wind), 云童 (yúntóng, Cloud Child) — and then, randomly, 雨师 (yǔshī, Master Rain), who nobody can quite explain. He’s not related to anyone — he just showed up one day and got adopted into the pantheon, no questions asked.
The real drama, though, is between Thunder Father and Lightning Mother — they’re married. Which is awkward, because the story goes that Thunder Father accidentally killed her back when she was still human, and the king of the gods just… told them to get married afterward. No apology tour, no counseling, straight to marriage. Ever since, right before he lets a bolt of thunder fly, Lightning Mother flashes her mirrors across the sky first — basically a heads-up so he doesn’t zap the wrong person again. Chinese mythology doesn’t do subtle.
Sun, wind, and everything in between
Nature Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 风 | fēng | Wind | 바람 | 風 |
| 海 | hǎi | Sea | 바다 | 海 |
| 河 | hé | River / Stream | 강 | 川/河 |
| 湖 | hú | Lake | 호수 | 湖 |
| 山 | shān | Mountain | 산 | 山 |
| 树 | shù | Tree | 나무 | 木 |
| 花儿 | huār | Flower | 꽃 | 花 |
| 太阳 | tàiyáng | Sun | 태양 | 太陽 |
| 天气 | tiānqì | Weather | 날씨 | 天気 |
| 雨 | yǔ | Rain | 비 | 雨 |
| 雪 | xuě | Snow | 눈 | 雪 |
💡 Just like 畫/画兒, “flower” has the same erhua difference: Taiwan says 花 (huā), China adds the erhua sound: 花兒/花儿 (huār).
Putting it all together
Examples
💡 To turn 雨 (yǔ, rain) and 雪 (xuě, snow) into verbs, add 下 (xià) in front of them.
今天天氣不好,可能會下雨今天天气不好,可能会下雨 Today the weather is not good, it may rain.
花很美,可是你更美花儿很美,可是你更美 The flowers are beautiful, but you are even more beautiful.
Creatures great and small
Animal Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 马 | mǎ | Horse | 말 | 馬 |
| 猫 | māo | Cat | 고양이 | 猫 |
| 狗 | gǒu | Dog | 개 | 犬 |
| 鸟 | niǎo | Bird | 새 | 鳥 |
| 鸡 | jī | Chicken | 닭 | 鶏 |
| 猪 | zhū | Pig | 돼지 | 豚 |
| 牛 | niú | Cattle | 소 | 牛 |
| 鱼 | yú | Fish | 물고기 | 魚 |
A little extra
Meet a Local: The Taiwan Dog
Random fact before we wrap up: there’s an actual breed called the Taiwan Dog. My own dog is one — her name is Heilulu, and she’s sweet and affectionate, but also a total scaredy-cat (scaredy-dog?).
Walk around Taiwan and you’ll spot Taiwan Dogs everywhere. Most are strays, but they’re friendly and easygoing, so there’s no need to be nervous if one wanders up to say hi while you’re out exploring.
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

