Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Body Parts and Vehicle Words in Chinese
身体部位与交通工具词汇 shēntǐ bùwèi yǔ jiāotōng gōngjù cíhuì
Before we get into the vocab, here’s something worth knowing about mental health care in Taiwan and China: there are relatively few licensed psychologists compared to the size of the population, and in older generations, seeing a therapist was often associated with serious mental illness rather than everyday support. That kind of stigma has meant many people keep their struggles private, and with a limited number of providers, therapy can also come with a high price tag.
Head to toe
Body Parts in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 內心 | nèixīn | Mind | 마음 | 心 |
| 骨头 | gǔtou | Bone | 뼈 | 骨 |
| 泪水 | lèishuǐ | Tears | 눈물 | 涙 |
| 眼泪 | yǎnlèi | Teardrop | 눈물 | 涙 |
| 器官 | qìguān | Organ | 기관 | 器官 |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | Psychology | 심리 | 心理 |
| 胸部 | xiōngbù | Chest | 흉부, 가슴 | 胸部 |
| 牙 | yá | Tooth | 이 | 歯 |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | Weight | 체중 | 体重 |
| 身高 | shēngāo | Height | 신장, 키 | 身長 |
| 影子 | yǐngzi | Shadow | 그림자 | 影 |
| 精力 | jīnglì | Energy | 정력 | 精力 |
| 力量 | lìliàng | Power | 힘 | 力 |
| 肚子 | dùzi | Stomach | 복부 | 腹部 |
| 头脑 | tóunǎo | Brains | 두뇌 | 頭脳 |
Putting it all together
Examples
醫生量了她的身高和體重医生量了她的身高和体重 The doctor measured her height and weight.
他吃太多零食,肚子有點痛他吃太多零食,肚子有点痛 He ate too many snacks and now has a stomachache.
Getting around
Vehicle Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 机器 | jīqì | Machine | 기계 | 機械 |
| 高速公路 | gāosùgōnglù | Freeway | 고속도로 | 高速道路 |
| 铁路 | tiělù | Railroad | 철도 | 鉄道 |
| 巴士 | bāshì | Bus | 버스 | バス |
| 航空 | hángkōng | Aviation; to fly | 항공 | 航空 |
| 航班 | hángbān | Flight number | 운행표 | フライト |
| 高铁 | gāotiě | High speed rail | 고속철도 | 高速鉄道 |
| 列车 | lièchē | Train (general) | 열차 | 列車 |
| 轮船 | lúnchuán | Steamship | 기선 | 汽船 |
列車 vs 火車
Both 列车 (lièchē) and 火车 (huǒchē) translate to “train,” but 列车 is the broader term — it covers metro, subway, and light rail too. 火车 refers specifically to a train.
Putting it all together
Examples
我們決定搭高鐵去台南,比開車快很多我们决定搭高铁去台南,比开车快很多 We decided to take the high-speed rail to Tainan; it’s much faster than driving.
這個城市還沒有鐵路,只能靠巴士往返这个城市还没有铁路,只能靠巴士往返 This city doesn’t have a railroad yet, so people rely on buses to get around.
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

