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Subjective Evaluation with V 起來 qǐlái

Posted on November 28, 2024October 2, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 How Something Seems
  • 二 How Something Feels to Use
  • 三 How Someone Looks Doing Something
  • 四 Impression vs. Beginning
  • 五 Common Mistakes
  • 六 Practice

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Grammar Point

Verb + 起來 qǐlái起来 qǐlai: How Things Seem

當代中文2 Contemporary Chinese 2

Put 起來 qǐlái起来 qǐlai after a verb of the senses or an action, and you get your impression of something: how it looks, sounds, tastes, feels or works. “It looks sweet,” “it sounds great,” “it’s comfortable to wear.”

一 How Something Seems

Subject + Verb + 起來起来 + Adjective / Description

With 看 kàn, 聽 tīng听 tīng, 吃 chī or 聞 wén闻 wén, it’s about how something seems to you.

這zhè这zhè蛋糕dàngāo看kàn起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn甜tián
This cake looks really sweet.
他tā聽tīng听tīng起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn聰明cōngmíng聪明cōngmíng
He sounds really smart.
這zhè这zhè首shǒu歌gē聽tīng听tīng起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn輕快qīngkuài轻快qīngkuài
This song sounds really light and cheerful.
臭豆腐chòu dòufu聞wén闻wén起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn臭chòu,吃chī起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn香xiāng
Stinky tofu smells awful, but it tastes great.
Super useful看起來 kàn qǐlái看起来 kàn qǐlai and 聽起來 tīng qǐlái听起来 tīng qǐlai are some of the most useful phrases in Chinese. Use them anytime you want to give your opinion without sounding too sure: 看起來不錯!看起来不错! (“Looks good!”), 聽起來很好玩!听起来很好玩! (“Sounds fun!”).

二 How Something Feels to Use

With action verbs, it describes what something is like when you use it: wearing it, sitting on it, walking in it.

這zhè这zhè衣服yīfu穿chuān起來qǐlái起来qǐlai不bú太tài舒服shūfú舒服shūfu
These clothes aren’t very comfortable to wear.
這zhè这zhè雙shuāng双shuāng鞋xié走zǒu起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn輕鬆qīngsōng轻松qīngsōng
These shoes are really comfortable to walk in.
這zhè这zhè把bǎ椅子yǐzi坐zuò起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn硬yìng
This chair is really hard to sit on.

三 How Someone Looks Doing Something

It can also describe how someone looks while doing something.

她tā笑xiào起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn好看hǎokàn
She looks really pretty when she smiles.
他tā跳tiào起qǐ舞wǔ來lái来lai很hěn優雅yōuyǎ优雅yōuyǎ
He looks really elegant when he dances.
With a verb + object like 跳舞 tiàowǔ, the object goes in the middle: 跳起舞來跳起舞来.
他tā跑pǎo起來qǐlái起来qǐlai像xiàng專業zhuānyè专业zhuānyè運動員yùndòngyuán运动员yùndòngyuán
He runs like a professional athlete.

四 Impression vs. Beginning

This is a different 起來 qǐlái起来 qǐlai from the “start doing something” one.

Impression · how it seems

她tā笑xiào起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn好看hǎokàn
She looks pretty when she smiles. Always followed by a description.

Beginning · starts to

她tā笑xiào起來qǐlái起来qǐlai了le
She started laughing. Usually ends with 了 and no description.

五 Common Mistakes

❌ 這zhè这zhè蛋糕dàngāo看起來kàn qǐlái看起来kàn qǐlai

✅ 這zhè这zhè蛋糕dàngāo看kàn起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn好吃hǎochī

In this meaning, V + 起來 qǐlái起来 qǐlai always needs a description after it.

❌ 我wǒ看kàn起來qǐlái起来qǐlai這zhè这zhè個ge个ge蛋糕dàngāo很hěn甜tián

✅ 這zhè这zhè個ge个ge蛋糕dàngāo看kàn起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn甜tián

The thing being described is the subject, not “I.” (To add “I think,” say 我覺得這個蛋糕看起來很甜我觉得这个蛋糕看起来很甜.)

❌ 他tā唱歌chànggē起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn好聽hǎotīng好听hǎotīng

✅ 他tā唱chàng起qǐ歌gē來lái来lai很hěn好聽hǎotīng好听hǎotīng

With a verb + object, the object goes between 起 qǐ and 來 lái来 lai. (You can also just say 他唱歌很好聽他唱歌很好听.)

六 Practice

Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it’s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit “Show answer” if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!

Question 1 of 10

“This dish looks delicious.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這zhè这zhè道dào菜cài看kàn起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn好吃hǎochī

Your impression from looking at it.

“Your plan sounds great!”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你的nǐde計畫jìhuà计划jìhuà聽tīng听tīng起來qǐlái起来qǐlai不錯búcuò不错búcuò!

聽起來 tīng qǐlái听起来 tīng qǐlai = “sounds.”

“This bed is really comfortable to sleep on.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這zhè这zhè張zhāng张zhāng床chuáng睡shuì起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn舒服shūfú舒服shūfu

How it feels when you use it.

“He looks like a kid when he laughs.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

他tā笑xiào起來qǐlái起来qǐlai像xiàng小孩子xiǎoháizi

How someone looks while doing something.

“This perfume smells really good.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這zhè这zhè瓶píng香水xiāngshuǐ聞wén闻wén起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn香xiāng

聞起來 wén qǐlái闻起来 wén qǐlai = “smells.”

“This pen is really smooth to write with.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這zhè这zhè支zhī筆bǐ笔bǐ寫xiě写xiě起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn順shùn顺shùn

How it feels to write with. ✍️

“She looks like a different person when she sings.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

她tā唱chàng起qǐ歌gē來lái来lai像xiàng另lìng一yí個ge个ge人rén

Object in the middle: 唱起歌來唱起歌来.

“This problem sounds simple, but it’s actually hard.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這zhè这zhè個ge个ge問題wèntí问题wèntí聽tīng听tīng起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn簡單jiǎndān简单jiǎndān,但是dànshì其實qíshí其实qíshí很hěn難nán难nán

The impression vs. the reality.

“These jeans are a bit tight to wear.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這zhè这zhè條tiáo条tiáo牛仔褲niúzǎikù牛仔裤niúzǎikù穿chuān起來qǐlái起来qǐlai有一點yǒu yìdiǎn有点儿yǒudiǎnr緊jǐn紧jǐn

Small complaint: 有一點 yǒu yìdiǎn有点儿 yǒudiǎnr.

“You look tired.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ看kàn起來qǐlái起来qǐlai很hěn累lèi

The 了 le tile is a trap: this isn’t “started to.”

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