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Showing Distance With 離 lí

Posted on November 23, 2024October 3, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 Near or Far
  • 二 How Far: Numbers
  • 三 How Long It Takes
  • 四 Common Mistakes
  • 五 Practice

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Grammar Point

離离 lí: Distance From

當代中文2 Contemporary Chinese 2

離 lí离 lí is a preposition meaning “away from” or “from.” Use it to say how far one place (or time, or goal) is from another.

一 Near or Far

A + 離离 + B + 近 / 遠远

A is close to or far from B. Put degree words like 很 hěn or 不太 bú tài before 近 jìn / 遠 yuǎn远 yuǎn.

日本Rìběn離lí离lí韓國Hánguó韩国Hánguó非常fēicháng近jìn
Japan is really close to Korea.
加拿大Jiānádà離lí离lí墨西哥Mòxīgē不太bú tài遠yuǎn远yuǎn
Canada isn’t too far from Mexico.
我wǒ公司gōngsī離lí离lí車站chēzhàn车站chēzhàn很hěn近jìn
My office is really close to the station.
為什麼wèishénme为什么wèishénme我wǒ離lí离lí成功chénggōng那麼nàme那么nàme遠yuǎn远yuǎn?
Why am I so far from success? 😭
B can be something abstract, like a goal.
雖然suīrán虽然suīrán你nǐ就jiù站zhàn在zài我wǒ眼前yǎnqián,但是dànshì我wǒ感覺gǎnjué感觉gǎnjué你nǐ離lí离lí我wǒ好hǎo遠yuǎn远yuǎn
You’re standing right in front of me, but you feel so far away.
你nǐ離lí离lí我wǒ遠yuǎn远yuǎn一點yìdiǎn一点yìdiǎn!
Stay away from me!

二 How Far: Numbers

A + 離离 + B + Number + Measure Word

Give the exact distance, or how much time is left until something.

我wǒ家jiā離lí离lí學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào五wǔ公里gōnglǐ
My house is 5 km from school.
媽媽māma妈妈māma家jiā離lí离lí我wǒ公司gōngsī三百sānbǎi公尺gōngchǐ米mǐ
Mom’s place is 300 meters from my office.
現在xiànzài现在xiànzài離lí离lí聖誕節Shèngdànjié圣诞节Shèngdànjié還有háiyǒu还有háiyǒu一yí個ge个ge月yuè
Christmas is still a month away.
With time, use 還有 háiyǒu还有 háiyǒu (“still have”).
你nǐ想xiǎng去qù的de咖啡店kāfēidiàn離lí离lí這裡zhèlǐ这里zhèli差不多chàbùduō七百qībǎi公尺gōngchǐ米mǐ
The café you want to go to is about 700 meters from here.
我wǒ離lí离lí適婚shìhūn适婚shìhūn年齡niánlíng年龄niánlíng只zhǐ剩shèng三sān天tiān!
I’m only three days away from “marrying age”!
你nǐ離lí离lí成功chénggōng只zhǐ剩shèng一yí步bù的de距離jùlí距离jùlí
You’re just one step away from success.
Marrying age in TaiwanTaiwanese people love to say “age is just a number” when it comes to love. But when it comes to marriage, age can be a pretty important number! In 2024, the average age at first marriage in Taiwan was about 32 for men and about 30 for women, quite high compared to many countries.

Why? Many young people live with their parents until they marry, and housing prices are high, so lots of people put off marriage until they can afford a home, or skip it altogether.
EnglishChinese
kilometer公里 gōnglǐ
mile英里 yīnglǐ
meter公尺 gōngchǐ米 mǐ
foot英尺 yīngchǐ
centimeter公分 gōngfēn厘米 límǐ
Meters and centimetersTaiwan says 公尺 gōngchǐ and 公分 gōngfēn; mainland China usually says 米 mǐ and 厘米 límǐ.

三 How Long It Takes

A + 離离 + B + Method + Time

Say how long it takes to get there, and how: walking, driving, by bike.

我wǒ家jiā離lí离lí咖啡店kāfēidiàn走路zǒulù五wǔ分鐘fēnzhōng分钟fēnzhōng
My place is a 5-minute walk from the café.
這裡zhèlǐ这里zhèli離lí离lí海邊hǎibiān海边hǎibiān開車kāichē开车kāichē一yí個ge个ge小時xiǎoshí小时xiǎoshí
From here, it’s an hour’s drive to the beach.
公司gōngsī離lí离lí我wǒ租zū的de房子fángzi騎qí骑qí腳踏車jiǎotàchē自行车zìxíngchē二十èrshí分鐘fēnzhōng分钟fēnzhōng
The office is a 20-minute bike ride from my apartment.
學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào離lí离lí你nǐ家jiā開車kāichē开车kāichē要yào多久duōjiǔ?
How long is the drive from your house to school?

四 Common Mistakes

❌ 我wǒ家jiā很hěn近jìn離lí离lí學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào

✅ 我wǒ家jiā離lí离lí學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào很hěn近jìn

English says “close to school,” but Chinese puts 離 lí离 lí + B first, then 近 jìn.

❌ 我wǒ家jiā從cóng从cóng學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào很hěn遠yuǎn远yuǎn

✅ 我wǒ家jiā離lí离lí學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào很hěn遠yuǎn远yuǎn

從 cóng从 cóng means “from” as a starting point. For distance, use 離 lí离 lí.

❌ 我wǒ家jiā離lí离lí學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào五wǔ分鐘fēnzhōng分钟fēnzhōng走路zǒulù

✅ 我wǒ家jiā離lí离lí學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào走路zǒulù五wǔ分鐘fēnzhōng分钟fēnzhōng

The method (walking, driving) comes before the time.

五 Practice

Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it’s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit “Show answer” if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!

Question 1 of 10

“The night market is really close to my house.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

夜市yèshì離lí离lí我wǒ家jiā很hěn近jìn

我家離夜市很近我家离夜市很近 is also correct.

A + 離 lí离 lí + B + 近 jìn. 🍢

“Is the airport far from here?”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

機場jīchǎng机场jīchǎng離lí离lí這裡zhèlǐ这里zhèli遠yuǎn远yuǎn嗎ma吗ma?

Add 嗎 ma吗 ma for a yes/no question.

“Taipei is about 350 km from Kaohsiung.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

台北Táiběi離lí离lí高雄Gāoxióng差不多chàbùduō三百五十sānbǎi wǔshí公里gōnglǐ

差不多 chàbùduō (“about”) goes before the number.

“It’s a ten-minute walk from the station to my house.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

車站chēzhàn车站chēzhàn離lí离lí我wǒ家jiā走路zǒulù十shí分鐘fēnzhōng分钟fēnzhōng

Method first, then time.

“My birthday is still two weeks away.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

現在xiànzài现在xiànzài離lí离lí我wǒ的de生日shēngrì還有háiyǒu还有háiyǒu兩liǎng两liǎng個ge个ge星期xīngqí

With time, 現在離现在离 + 還有 háiyǒu还有 háiyǒu.

“How long does it take to drive from here to the mountains?”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

這裡zhèlǐ这里zhèli離lí离lí山上shānshàng開車kāichē开车kāichē要yào多久duōjiǔ?

Method + 要 yào + 多久 duōjiǔ.

“Stay away from that dog!”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ離lí离lí那nà隻zhī只zhī狗gǒu遠yuǎn远yuǎn一點yìdiǎn一点yìdiǎn!

離⋯遠一點离⋯远一点 = “keep away from.” 🐕

“The hotel is only 200 meters from the beach.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

飯店fàndiàn酒店jiǔdiàn離lí离lí海邊hǎibiān海边hǎibiān只有zhǐyǒu兩百liǎngbǎi两百liǎngbǎi公尺gōngchǐ米mǐ

Taiwan says 飯店 for “hotel”; mainland China says 酒店.

“My school isn’t far from the MRT station.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我的wǒde學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào離lí离lí捷運站jiéyùn zhàn地铁站dìtiě zhàn不bù遠yuǎn远yuǎn

The 從 cóng从 cóng tile is a trap.

“The office is a 15-minute bike ride from home.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

公司gōngsī離lí离lí家jiā騎qí骑qí腳踏車jiǎotàchē自行车zìxíngchē十五shíwǔ分鐘fēnzhōng分钟fēnzhōng

Method + time at the end. 🚲

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