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Because & So

Posted on April 7, 2024September 27, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 The Basic Pattern
  • 二 Can I Use Just 因為因为 or 所以?
  • 三 Common Mistakes
  • 四 Practice

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Grammar Point

因為因为 yīnwèi … 所以 suǒyǐ …

當代中文 Contemporary Chinese

“Because” in Chinese is 因為因为 yīnwèi, and “so” is 所以 suǒyǐ. Put them together and you get 因為因为…所以…, the most common way to link a reason with its result.

一 The Basic Pattern

因為因为 + Reason,所以 + Result

因為因为 yīnwèi introduces the reason, and 所以 suǒyǐ introduces the result. In English you use just one of them (“because” or “so”), but in Chinese they usually appear together. Chinese also likes to put the reason first and the result second.

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi今天jīntiān天氣tiānqì天气tiānqì很hěn好hǎo,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ打算dǎsuàn去qù公園gōngyuán公园gōngyuán野餐yěcān
The weather’s nice today, so I’m planning to have a picnic in the park.
因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi頭tóu头tóu很hěn痛tòng,所以suǒyǐ昨天zuótiān我wǒ沒méi没méi去qù上班shàngbān
I didn’t go to work yesterday because I had a headache.
因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi大家dàjiā都dōu說shuō说shuō這個zhège这个zhège很hěn好hǎo,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ就jiù買mǎi买mǎi了le
Everyone said this was really good, so I bought it.
因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi你nǐ昨天zuótiān沒méi没méi來lái来lái,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ把bǎ票piào送人sòngrén了le
You didn’t come yesterday, so I gave the tickets away.
The subject can go before 因為因为 too: 我因為頭很痛,所以昨天沒去上班我因为头很痛,所以昨天没去上班. When the subject is the same in both halves, you don’t need to repeat it after 所以.

二 Can I Use Just 因為因为 or 所以?

Yes! You can use just one of them. It sounds more casual, and it’s very common when chatting with friends.

Result,因為因为 + Reason
好hǎo餓è饿è,因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi我wǒ今天jīntiān還hái还hái沒méi没méi吃chī早餐zǎocān
I’m so hungry because I haven’t had breakfast yet today.
With only 因為因为 yīnwèi, the result can come first, just like in English.
我wǒ今天jīntiān不bù回家huíjiā吃chī晚飯wǎnfàn晚饭wǎnfàn了le,因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi老闆lǎobǎn老板lǎobǎn突然túrán說shuō说shuō要yào開會kāihuì开会kāihuì
I won’t be home for dinner today, because my boss suddenly said we have a meeting.
他tā昨天zuótiān很hěn生氣shēngqì生气shēngqì,因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi他的tāde錢包qiánbāo钱包qiánbāo不見了bújiàn le不见了bújiàn le
He was really angry yesterday because his wallet went missing.
Reason,所以 + Result
下雨xiàyǔ了le,所以suǒyǐ今天jīntiān的de散步sànbù取消qǔxiāo了le嗎ma吗ma?
It’s raining, so is today’s walk cancelled?
我wǒ昨天zuótiān很hěn累lèi,所以suǒyǐ很hěn早zǎo就jiù睡shuì了le
I was really tired yesterday, so I went to bed early.
你nǐ不bú去qù,所以suǒyǐ買mǎi买mǎi五wǔ張zhāng张zhāng票piào就jiù好hǎo
You’re not going, so we’ll just buy five tickets.
颱風táifēng台风táifēng來lái来lái了le!所以suǒyǐ明天míngtiān不用búyòng上班shàngbān!
A typhoon is coming! So no work tomorrow!
Typhoon day off!Did you know Taiwan has typhoon days off? When a typhoon is on its way and could make getting around dangerous, local governments announce a special day off. Schools and many offices close, and everyone is told to stay safe indoors until the storm passes.

But let’s be real: Taiwanese people always find a way to make the most of their time. Instead of staying cooped up at home, lots of people head to the movies or the department store. It’s our little secret, don’t tell anyone! 😉

三 Common Mistakes

❌ 因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi下雨xiàyǔ,我wǒ所以suǒyǐ不bú去qù了le

✅ 因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi下雨xiàyǔ,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ不bú去qù了le

所以 suǒyǐ is a conjunction, so it goes at the start of the result, before the subject.

❌ 我wǒ生病shēngbìng了le,因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi我wǒ沒méi没méi去qù上課shàngkè上课shàngkè

✅ 我wǒ生病shēngbìng了le,所以suǒyǐ沒méi没méi去qù上課shàngkè上课shàngkè

Careful which word you pick! With 因為因为 yīnwèi, this says “I got sick because I didn’t go to class.” Getting sick is the reason, so the result needs 所以 suǒyǐ.

❌ 所以suǒyǐ我wǒ沒méi没méi去qù上班shàngbān,因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi頭tóu头tóu很hěn痛tòng

✅ 因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi頭tóu头tóu很hěn痛tòng,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ沒méi没méi去qù上班shàngbān

所以 suǒyǐ always comes with the result in the second half. If you want the result first, drop 所以: 我沒去上班,因為頭很痛。我没去上班,因为头很痛。

四 Practice

Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it’s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit “Show answer” if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!

Question 1 of 10

“Because it’s raining, I don’t want to go out.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi下雨xiàyǔ,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ不想bù xiǎng出去chūqù

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

The reason comes first with 因為因为 yīnwèi, then the result with 所以 suǒyǐ.

“The MRT was too crowded, so I took a taxi.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi捷運jiéyùn地铁dìtiě太tài擠jǐ挤jǐ,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ坐zuò計程車jìchéngchē出租车chūzūchē

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

The 為什麼为什么 wèishénme tile is a trap. It means “why?”, a question word, not “because.”

“Because you’re studying Chinese hard now, you’ll definitely be rich in the future.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi你nǐ現在xiànzài现在xiànzài努力nǔlì學xué学xué中文Zhōngwén,所以suǒyǐ你的nǐde未來wèilái未来wèilái一定yídìng會huì会huì很hěn有錢yǒuqián有钱yǒuqián

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

Each half has its own subject: 你 nǐ in the reason and 你的未來你的未来 nǐde wèilái in the result. (We can only hope! 😄)

“You didn’t give up, so your Chinese will definitely get better.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi你nǐ沒méi没méi放棄fàngqì放弃fàngqì,所以suǒyǐ你的nǐde中文Zhōngwén一定yídìng會huì会huì變好biànhǎo变好biànhǎo

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

The reason is negative here (沒放棄没放弃 méi fàngqì), and that’s totally fine. (I hope so… 🫠)

“You trust me, so you’re reading my website, right?”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

你nǐ相信xiāngxìn我wǒ,所以suǒyǐ你nǐ看kàn我的wǒde網站wǎngzhàn网站wǎngzhàn,對嗎duì ma对吗duì ma?

Only 所以 suǒyǐ here, and 對嗎对吗 duì ma is tagged on at the very end to check “right?”

“I’m late because there was a traffic jam.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

我wǒ遲到chídào迟到chídào了le,因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi塞車sāichē堵车dǔchē

The full 因為因为…所以… version (因為塞車,所以我遲到了因为堵车,所以我迟到了) is also correct, and so are the other casual orders.

With only 因為因为 yīnwèi, the result can go first, just like the English sentence.

“She’s really happy because she passed the exam.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

她tā因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi通過tōngguò通过tōngguò了le考試kǎoshì考试kǎoshì,所以suǒyǐ很hěn開心kāixīn开心kāixīn

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

Since it’s the same person in both halves, 她 tā only needs to appear once.

“It’s too expensive, so I didn’t buy it.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi太tài貴guì贵guì了le,所以suǒyǐ我wǒ沒méi没méi買mǎi买mǎi

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

Reason first with 因為因为 yīnwèi, result second with 所以 suǒyǐ.

“Tomorrow is a day off, so we can sleep in.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi明天míngtiān放假fàngjià,所以suǒyǐ我們wǒmen我们wǒmen可以kěyǐ睡shuì晚wǎn一點yìdiǎn一点yìdiǎn

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

The 但是 dànshì tile (“but”) is a trap. It shows a contrast, not a reason and its result.

“He often helps other people, so everyone really likes him.”

Tap words below to build the sentence

❌ Try Again

因為yīnwèi因为yīnwèi他tā常常chángcháng幫助bāngzhù帮助bāngzhù別人biérén别人biérén,所以suǒyǐ大家dàjiā都dōu很hěn喜歡xǐhuān喜欢xǐhuan他tā

Dropping 因為因为 or 所以 (or putting the result first with only 因為因为) is also correct, just more casual.

Different subjects in each half: 他 tā in the reason, 大家 dàjiā in the result.

Related Grammar

→Due to: 由於由于 yóuyúHSK 3
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