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Preposition “help” – bāng

Posted on November 30, 2023September 12, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 The Basic Pattern
  • 二 Where “Not” Goes
  • 三 Making It Sound Friendlier
  • 四 Common Mistakes
  • 五 Practice

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Grammar Point

幫帮 bāng

當代中文 Contemporary Chinese

幫bāng帮bāng means “to help.” You use it when one person helps another person do something — like helping with homework, or helping someone carry something heavy. The one tricky part: when you want to say “didn’t help” or “won’t help,” the “not” word goes right before 幫帮, not before the action word that comes after it.

一 The Basic Pattern

(Subject) + 幫帮 + Person + Verb + (Object)
他tā幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè
He helps me with my homework.
你nǐ能néng幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ嗎ma吗ma?
Can you help me?
請qǐng请qǐng幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ跟gēn老師lǎoshī老师lǎoshī說shuō说shuō
Please tell the teacher for me.
我wǒ幫bāng帮bāng你nǐ吧ba
I’ll help you.
你nǐ幫bāng帮bāng不bù幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ練習liànxí练习liànxí中文zhōngwén?
Will you help me practice Chinese?

Notice that 幫帮 always comes right after the subject, and the person being helped comes right after 幫帮 — before the actual action.

二 Where “Not” Goes

Some Chinese words are picky about where “not” (不 bù or 沒没 méi) can go. 幫帮 is one of them — the “not” word has to sit right in front of 幫帮 (or in front of a helping word like 能/想 that comes before 幫帮), never squeezed in between the person and the action.

Subject + 不/沒没 + 幫帮 + Person + Verb
他tā沒méi没méi幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ
He didn’t help me.
我wǒ沒méi没méi幫bāng帮bāng他tā買飯mǎifàn买饭mǎifàn
I didn’t buy food for him.
我wǒ不bù想xiǎng幫bāng帮bāng你nǐ
I don’t want to help you.
你nǐ為什麼wèishénme为什么wèishénme不bù幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ加糖jiātáng?
Why don’t you add sugar for me?
In the third example, 不 attaches to 想 (“want to”), not straight to 幫帮 — but the idea is the same: the “not” word always lands in front of the helping-related word, never after the person and before the action.

三 Making It Sound Friendlier

When you’re asking a friend for a favor, Chinese speakers often add 一下 (yíxià, “just a bit”) after the verb, or say 幫幫帮帮 (repeat 幫帮 twice) instead of just 幫帮 once. Both make the request feel softer and more polite.

你nǐ能néng幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ看kàn一下yíxià這個zhège这个zhège嗎ma吗ma?
Could you help me take a look at this?
能néng不bù能néng幫幫bāngbāng帮帮bāngbāng我wǒ,告訴gàosù告诉gàosu我wǒ餐廳cāntīng餐厅cāntīng在zài哪nǎ?
Could you help me and tell me where the restaurant is?
這zhè这zhè太重了tàizhòngle,你nǐ能néng幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ一下yíxià嗎ma吗ma?
This is too heavy, could you help me for a bit?

四 Common Mistakes

❌ 他tā幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ不bù寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè

✅ 他tā不bù幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè

不 has to sit right before 幫帮 — not squeezed in after the person and before the verb.

❌ 你nǐ能néng幫bāng帮bāng寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè嗎ma吗ma?

✅ 你nǐ能néng幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè嗎ma吗ma?

幫帮 needs a person right after it — who is being helped — before it can move on to the action.

❌ 你nǐ寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ嗎ma吗ma?

✅ 你nǐ幫bāng帮bāng我wǒ寫xiě写xiě作業zuòyè作业zuòyè嗎ma吗ma?

幫帮 always comes first, right after the subject — it never gets tacked on at the end of the sentence.

五 Practice

Pick the correctly ordered sentence.

Question 1 of 10

“He helps me with my homework.”

幫帮 comes right after the subject 他, before the person and the verb — not after them.

“Can you help me?”

幫帮 has to come before 我 (the person being helped), not after it.

“He didn’t help me.”

沒没 goes right before 幫帮, not stuck at the end of the sentence.

“I didn’t buy food for him.”

沒幫他没帮他 stays together right after the subject — the object 買飯买饭 goes last.

“I don’t want to help you.”

不 goes in front of 想 (“want to”), not squeezed in between 想 and 幫帮.

“Why don’t you add sugar for me?”

不 goes right before 幫帮, not after 我 and before 加糖.

“Could you help me take a look at this?”

幫我帮我 comes right after 能, before the verb 看 — not tacked on at the end.

“Could you help me and tell me where the restaurant is?”

幫幫我帮帮我 has to come right after 能不能, as its own complete favor-asking phrase — before 告訴我告诉我…

“This is too heavy, could you help me for a bit?”

一下 goes right after the verb 幫我帮我, not squeezed in front of 能.

“Will you help me practice Chinese?”

The V-not-V question form repeats 幫帮 around 不 (幫不幫帮不帮), it doesn’t put 不 in front of a doubled 幫幫帮帮.

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