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Come and Go in Chinese 来 lai and 去 qu

Express “Intention” with 去 qù or 來 lái

Posted on October 11, 2023September 10, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 一 Structure
  • 二 Common Mistakes
  • 三 Practice

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Grammar Point

去 qù & 來来 lái

當代中文 Contemporary Chinese

去 means “to go” and 來来 lái means “to come” — basic movement words. But slot either one in front of another verb, and it starts signaling intention: a planned action or purpose, not just movement.

一 Structure

去 points away from the speaker, 來来 points toward the speaker. Put either one right before a second verb phrase to show what the trip is for.

Subject + 去 / 來来 + Verb + Object
我wǒ來lái見jiàn你nǐ我wǒ来lái见jiàn你nǐ
I’m coming to see you.
他tā去qù買mǎi买mǎi東西dōngxī东西dōngxi
He’s going shopping.
明天míngtiān我wǒ不bú去qù上課shàngkè上课shàngkè
I’m not going to class tomorrow.
你nǐ要yào來lái台灣Táiwān學xué中文zhōngwén嗎ma你nǐ要yào来lái台湾Táiwān学xué中文zhōngwén吗ma?
Do you want to come to Taiwan to learn Chinese?
你們nǐmen你们nǐmen常cháng一起yìqǐ去qù吃chī火鍋huǒguō火锅huǒguō嗎ma吗ma?
Do you often go eat hot pot together?
我wǒ昨天zuótiān沒méi没méi去qù打dǎ籃球lánqiú篮球lánqiú
I didn’t go play basketball yesterday.
你nǐ要yào不要búyào跟gēn我wǒ一起yìqǐ去qù泡pào溫泉wēnquán温泉wēnquán?
Do you want to go to the hot springs with me?

二 Common Mistakes

❌ 我wǒ昨天zuótiān不bù去qù打dǎ籃球lánqiú篮球lánqiú

✅ 我wǒ昨天zuótiān沒méi没méi去qù打dǎ籃球lánqiú篮球lánqiú

Talking about something that already happened (or didn’t) needs 沒没, not 不 — the same rule that applies to every other verb applies to 去 here too.

三 Practice

Pick 去 or 來来 lái to complete each sentence.

Question 1 of 10

他tā____買mǎi买mǎi東西dōngxī东西dōngxi。 (He’s going shopping.)

He’s heading away to shop, so it’s 去.

你nǐ要yào你nǐ要yào____台灣Táiwān台湾Táiwān學xué学xué中文zhōngwén嗎ma吗ma? (Do you want to come to Taiwan to learn Chinese?)

Taiwan is where the speaker is, so it’s 來来 — coming toward the speaker.

我wǒ____見jiàn见jiàn你nǐ。 (I’m coming to see you.)

The speaker is heading toward the listener, so it’s 來来.

你們nǐmen你们nǐmen常cháng一起yìqǐ____吃chī火鍋huǒguō火锅huǒguō嗎ma吗ma? (Do you often go eat hot pot together?)

Heading out somewhere to eat is 去.

我wǒ昨天zuótiān沒méi没méi____打dǎ籃球lánqiú篮球lánqiú。 (I didn’t go play basketball yesterday.)

Going out to play basketball is 去.

你nǐ要yào不要búyào跟gēn我wǒ一起yìqǐ____泡pào溫泉wēnquán温泉wēnquán? (Do you want to go to the hot springs with me?)

Heading out to the hot springs together is 去.

明天míngtiān我wǒ不bú____上課shàngkè上课shàngkè。 (I’m not going to class tomorrow.)

Heading to class is 去.

你nǐ你nǐ____我家wǒjiā玩wán嗎ma吗ma? (Do you want to come hang out at my place?)

My place is where the speaker is, so it’s 來来.

他tā____學校xuéxiào学校xuéxiào上課shàngkè上课shàngkè。 (He’s going to school for class.)

Heading to school, away from the speaker, is 去.

媽媽māma妈妈māma____做zuò飯fàn饭fàn給gěi给gěi我wǒ吃chī。 (Mom’s coming over to cook for me.)

Mom is heading toward the speaker, so it’s 來来.

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