Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Objects at Home and Furniture in Chinese
居家物品与家具词汇 jūjiā wùpǐn yǔ jiājù cíhuì
Before we get into the vocab, here’s a fun bit of slang: in Taiwan, 盘子 (pánzi) — literally “plate” — has picked up a second meaning. It’s used to describe someone who lets themselves get overcharged or taken advantage of, similar to calling someone a “pushover” when it comes to money. It’s usually said as a light tease among friends rather than a real insult.
Around the house
Objects at Home in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 布 | bù | Cloth | 천, 옷감 | ファブリック |
| 工具 | gōngjù | Tools | 공구 | 工具 |
| 食品 | shípǐn | Food | 식품 | 食品 |
| 身份证 | shēnfènzhèng | ID card | 신분증 | 身分証明書 |
| 玩具 | wánjù | Toys | 장난감 | おもちゃ |
| 文件 | wénjiàn | Documents; papers | 공문서, 서류 | 文書 |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | Envelope | 편지봉투 | 封筒 |
| 箱子 | xiāngzi | Box | 상자 | 箱 |
| 相片 | xiàngpiàn | Photo | 사진 | 写真 |
| 邮箱 | yóuxiāng | Mailbox | 우체통 | 郵便ポスト |
| 邮票 | yóupiào | Stamp | 우표 | 切手 |
| 游戏 | yóuxì | Game | 게임 | ゲーム |
| 证件 | zhèngjiàn | Credentials | 증명서 | 証明書 |
| 充电器 | chōngdiànqì | Charger | 충전기 | 充電器 |
| 茶叶 | cháyè | Tea leaf | 차잎 | 葉茶 |
| 伞 | sǎn | Umbrella | 우산 | 傘 |
| 皮包 | píbāo | Handbag | 가방 | 鞄 |
| 盘子 | pánzi | Plate | 접시 | 皿 |
| 牙刷 | yáshuā | Toothbrush | 칫솔 | 歯ブラシ |
Putting it all together
Examples
我常跟朋友玩線上遊戲我常跟朋友玩线上游戏 I often play online games with friends.
出門記得帶身分證出门记得带身份证 Remember to bring your ID when you go out.
Around the room
Furniture in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 家具 | jiājù | Furniture | 가구 | 家具 |
| 沙发 | shāfā | Sofa | 소파 | ソファー |
| 书架 | shūjià | Bookshelf | 책장 | 本箱 |
| 钟 | zhōng | Clock | 시계 | 時計 |
| 窗户 | chuānghù | Window | 창문 | 窓 |
| 窗台 | chuāngtái | Windowsill | 창턱 | 窓の敷居 |
| 窗子 | chuāngzi | Window | 창 | 窓 |
| 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | Refrigerator | 냉장고 | 冷蔵庫 |
| 收音机 | shōuyīnjī | Radio | 라디오 | ラジオ |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | Alarm clock | 알람 | 目覚まし時計 |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | Mirror | 거울 | 鏡 |
| 电灯 | diàndēng | Light | 전등 | 電灯 |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | Electric car | 전기자동차 | 電気自動車 |
| 电梯 | diàntī | Elevator | 엘리베이터 | エレベーター |
| 楼梯 | lóutī | Stairs | 계단 | 階段 |
| 阳台 | yángtái | Balcony | 발코니 | バルコニー |
| 屋子 | wūzi | Room; house | 방, 집 | 部屋, 家 |
Putting it all together
Examples
這棟大樓沒有電梯这栋大楼没有电梯 This building doesn’t have an elevator.
浴室的鏡子破了浴室的镜子破了 The bathroom mirror is broken.
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

