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一 yī… 就 jiù… Grammar

Posted on August 6, 2022August 19, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 1 Structure
    • Same Subject — S2 Omitted
    • Different Subjects — Both Kept
  • 2 Negation
  • 3 Common Mistakes
  • 4 Practice

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Grammar · HSK 2
Grammar Point · HSK 2

一 yī… 就 jiù就 jiù… — “As Soon As”

一…就… yī…jiù…一…就… yī…jiù… links two actions together: the moment the first one happens, the second follows right away.

一 yī… 就 jiù… as soon as Chinese grammar

When one thing triggers another right away — you get home and instantly want to sleep, it rains and you instantly don’t want to go out — 一…就… yī…jiù…一…就… yī…jiù… connects the two into a single sentence.

1 Structure

S1 + 一 + V (O),S2 + 就 + V (O)S1 + 一 + V (O),S2 + 就 + V (O) — the moment S1 does the first action, S2 does the second one right away. If S1 and S2 are the same person, S2 can be left out.

Same Subject — S2 Omitted

When the same person does both actions, you don’t need to repeat the subject after 就 jiù就 jiù.

一…就… as soon as I read a book I want to sleep
我wǒ一yí看書kànshū,就jiù想xiǎng睡覺shuìjiào我wǒ一yí看书kànshū,就jiù想xiǎng睡觉shuìjiào
As soon as I read a book, I want to sleep.
爸爸bàba一yì吃辣chī là,就jiù跑pǎo廁所cèsuǒ爸爸bàba一yì吃辣chī là,就jiù跑pǎo厕所cèsuǒ
Dad runs to the bathroom whenever he eats spicy food.
媽媽māma一yí下班xiàbān,就jiù回家huíjiā妈妈māma一yí下班xiàbān,就jiù回家huíjiā
Mom goes home as soon as she gets off work.
一…就… my dog is happy every time she sees me
我的wǒde狗gǒu一yí看到kàndào我wǒ,就jiù很hěn開心kāixīn我的wǒde狗gǒu一yí看到kàndào我wǒ,就jiù很hěn开心kāixīn
Every time my dog sees me, she’s very happy.

Different Subjects — Both Kept

When S1 and S2 are different people or things, both must stay in the sentence.

天tiān一yí下雨xiàyǔ,我wǒ就jiù不想bùxiǎng出門chūmén天tiān一yí下雨xiàyǔ,我wǒ就jiù不想bùxiǎng出门chūmén
As soon as it rains, I don’t want to go out.
我wǒ一yì回家huíjiā,媽媽māma就jiù罵mà我wǒ我wǒ一yì回家huíjiā,妈妈māma就jiù骂mà我wǒ
As soon as I get home, Mom scolds me.
我wǒ一yì打噴嚏dǎ pēntì,大家dàjiā就jiù離lí我wǒ很遠hěn yuǎn我wǒ一yì打喷嚏dǎ pēntì,大家dàjiā就jiù离lí我wǒ很远hěn yuǎn
As soon as I sneeze, everyone stays far away from me.
Culture Note

There’s no “bless you” custom after a sneeze in Chinese culture — no set phrase to say. The safest, most polite thing to do is act like nothing happened. If it’s a close friend, you can simply ask 你還好嗎?Nǐ hái hǎo ma?你还好吗?Nǐ hái hǎo ma? (“Are you okay?”)

Also Worth Knowing

一…就… yī…jiù…一…就… yī…jiù… can describe a one-time event (“as soon as it happened, …”) or something that happens every time (“every time X happens, …”). English needs two different phrases for this, but Chinese uses the same pattern for both.

2 Negation

一 + 沒 + V,就 + V一 + 没 + V,就 + V — the moment the first action does not happen, the second one follows right away.

我wǒ一yì沒méi睡飽shuìbǎo,就jiù很hěn累lèi我wǒ一yì没méi睡饱shuìbǎo,就jiù很hěn累lèi
Whenever I don’t sleep enough, I get very tired.
他tā一yì沒méi喝水hēshuǐ,就jiù頭痛tóutòng他tā一yì没méi喝水hēshuǐ,就jiù头疼tóuténg
Whenever he doesn’t drink water, he gets a headache.
爸爸bàba一yì沒méi準時zhǔnshí吃飯chīfàn,就jiù生氣shēngqì爸爸bàba一yì没méi准时zhǔnshí吃饭chīfàn,就jiù生气shēngqì
Whenever Dad doesn’t eat on time, he gets angry.
妹妹mèimei一yì沒méi睡覺shuìjiào,就jiù哭kū妹妹mèimei一yì没méi睡觉shuìjiào,就jiù哭kū
Whenever my little sister doesn’t sleep, she cries.

3 Common Mistakes

When S1 and S2 refer to the same person, the subject only appears once — and it belongs before 就 jiù就 jiù, right at the front of the sentence, before 一 yī一 yī. It should never be repeated after 就 jiù就 jiù.

❌
我wǒ一yí下班xiàbān,就jiù我wǒ回家huíjiā我wǒ一yí下班xiàbān,就jiù我wǒ回家huíjiā
✅
我wǒ一yí下班xiàbān,就jiù回家了huíjiā le我wǒ一yí下班xiàbān,就jiù回家了huíjiā le
When S1 and S2 are the same person, the subject only appears once — before 就 jiù就 jiù, at the start of the sentence. Don’t repeat it after 就 jiù就 jiù.

4 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01As soon as I get home, I take a shower.
我wǒ一yí到家dàojiā,就jiù去qù洗澡xǐzǎo我wǒ一yí到家dàojiā,就jiù去qù洗澡xǐzǎo
👆 Tap to reveal
02As soon as I opened the door, it started to rain.
我wǒ一yì開門kāimén,就jiù下雨了xiàyǔ le我wǒ一yì开门kāimén,就jiù下雨了xiàyǔ le
👆 Tap to reveal
03He can’t fall asleep whenever he drinks coffee.
他tā一yì喝hē咖啡kāfēi,就jiù睡不著shuìbùzháo他tā一yì喝hē咖啡kāfēi,就jiù睡不着shuìbùzháo
👆 Tap to reveal
04Whenever it’s cold, my sister wants to drink hot tea.
天tiān一yì冷lěng,妹妹mèimei就jiù想xiǎng喝hē熱茶rè chá天tiān一yì冷lěng,妹妹mèimei就jiù想xiǎng喝hē热茶rè chá
👆 Tap to reveal
05As soon as I finished my homework, I went out to play.
我wǒ一yì寫完xiěwán作業zuòyè,就jiù出去chūqù玩wán我wǒ一yì写完xiěwán作业zuòyè,就jiù出去chūqù玩wán
👆 Tap to reveal
06Every time my brother watches TV, he forgets to eat.
哥哥gēge一yí看kàn電視diànshì,就jiù忘記wàngjì吃飯chīfàn哥哥gēge一yí看kàn电视diànshì,就jiù忘记wàngjì吃饭chīfàn
👆 Tap to reveal
07Whenever I don’t wear a coat, I catch a cold.
我wǒ一yì沒méi穿chuān外套wàitào,就jiù感冒gǎnmào我wǒ一yì没méi穿chuān外套wàitào,就jiù感冒gǎnmào
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08Whenever it doesn’t rain, I go for a walk.
一yì沒méi下雨xiàyǔ,我wǒ就jiù去qù散步sànbù一yì没méi下雨xiàyǔ,我wǒ就jiù去qù散步sànbù
👆 Tap to reveal
09As soon as my little brother hears music, he dances.
弟弟dìdi一yì聽到tīngdào音樂yīnyuè,就jiù跳舞tiàowǔ弟弟dìdi一yì听到tīngdào音乐yīnyuè,就jiù跳舞tiàowǔ
👆 Tap to reveal
10As soon as class ends, the students go home.
一yí下課xiàkè,學生xuéshēng就jiù回家了huíjiā le一yí下课xiàkè,学生xuéshēng就jiù回家了huíjiā le
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→就 jiù就 jiù Chinese Grammar

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