When one thing triggers another right away — you get home and instantly want to sleep, it rains and you instantly don’t want to go out — 一…就… yī…jiù…一…就… yī…jiù… connects the two into a single sentence.
1 Structure
S1 + 一 + V (O),S2 + 就 + V (O)S1 + 一 + V (O),S2 + 就 + V (O) — the moment S1 does the first action, S2 does the second one right away. If S1 and S2 are the same person, S2 can be left out.
Same Subject — S2 Omitted
When the same person does both actions, you don’t need to repeat the subject after 就 jiù就 jiù.
爸爸一吃辣,就跑廁所爸爸一吃辣,就跑厕所
Dad runs to the bathroom whenever he eats spicy food.
媽媽一下班,就回家妈妈一下班,就回家
Mom goes home as soon as she gets off work.
Different Subjects — Both Kept
When S1 and S2 are different people or things, both must stay in the sentence.
天一下雨,我就不想出門天一下雨,我就不想出门
As soon as it rains, I don’t want to go out.
我一回家,媽媽就罵我我一回家,妈妈就骂我
As soon as I get home, Mom scolds me.
我一打噴嚏,大家就離我很遠我一打喷嚏,大家就离我很远
As soon as I sneeze, everyone stays far away from me.
Culture Note
There’s no “bless you” custom after a sneeze in Chinese culture — no set phrase to say. The safest, most polite thing to do is act like nothing happened. If it’s a close friend, you can simply ask 你還好嗎?Nǐ hái hǎo ma?你还好吗?Nǐ hái hǎo ma? (“Are you okay?”)
Also Worth Knowing
一…就… yī…jiù…一…就… yī…jiù… can describe a one-time event (“as soon as it happened, …”) or something that happens every time (“every time X happens, …”). English needs two different phrases for this, but Chinese uses the same pattern for both.
2 Negation
一 + 沒 + V,就 + V一 + 没 + V,就 + V — the moment the first action does not happen, the second one follows right away.
我一沒睡飽,就很累我一没睡饱,就很累
Whenever I don’t sleep enough, I get very tired.
他一沒喝水,就頭痛他一没喝水,就头疼
Whenever he doesn’t drink water, he gets a headache.
爸爸一沒準時吃飯,就生氣爸爸一没准时吃饭,就生气
Whenever Dad doesn’t eat on time, he gets angry.
妹妹一沒睡覺,就哭妹妹一没睡觉,就哭
Whenever my little sister doesn’t sleep, she cries.
3 Common Mistakes
When S1 and S2 refer to the same person, the subject only appears once — and it belongs before 就 jiù就 jiù, right at the front of the sentence, before 一 yī一 yī. It should never be repeated after 就 jiù就 jiù.
❌
我一下班,就我回家我一下班,就我回家
✅
我一下班,就回家了我一下班,就回家了
When S1 and S2 are the same person, the subject only appears once — before 就 jiù就 jiù, at the start of the sentence. Don’t repeat it after 就 jiù就 jiù.
4 Practice
Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.
01As soon as I get home, I take a shower.
我一到家,就去洗澡我一到家,就去洗澡
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02As soon as I opened the door, it started to rain.
我一開門,就下雨了我一开门,就下雨了
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03He can’t fall asleep whenever he drinks coffee.
他一喝咖啡,就睡不著他一喝咖啡,就睡不着
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04Whenever it’s cold, my sister wants to drink hot tea.
天一冷,妹妹就想喝熱茶天一冷,妹妹就想喝热茶
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05As soon as I finished my homework, I went out to play.
我一寫完作業,就出去玩我一写完作业,就出去玩
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06Every time my brother watches TV, he forgets to eat.
哥哥一看電視,就忘記吃飯哥哥一看电视,就忘记吃饭
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07Whenever I don’t wear a coat, I catch a cold.
我一沒穿外套,就感冒我一没穿外套,就感冒
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08Whenever it doesn’t rain, I go for a walk.
一沒下雨,我就去散步一没下雨,我就去散步
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09As soon as my little brother hears music, he dances.
弟弟一聽到音樂,就跳舞弟弟一听到音乐,就跳舞
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10As soon as class ends, the students go home.
一下課,學生就回家了一下课,学生就回家了
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