Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Nature and Animal Words in Chinese
自然与动物词汇 zìrán yǔ dòngwù cíhuì
Before we get into the vocab, a fun fact: in Taiwan, if you see “yáng” on a restaurant menu, it usually means goat, not sheep. I’m not really a goat or lamb person myself, but there’s one dish I make an exception for: 羊肉串 (yángròuchuàn). It’s a snack from Xinjiang — bite-sized pieces of meat, nestled between little chunks of fat, coated in salt, a generous amount of cumin, and pepper powder, then grilled over charcoal. It’s incredible. If you ever get the chance to try it in Taiwan or China, do it.
Sky, ground, and everything between
Nature Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 森林 | sēnlín | Forest | 숲 | 森 |
| 地 | dì | Ground | 땅 | 土 |
| 草 | cǎo | Grass | 풀 | 草 |
| 月亮 | yuèliang | Moon | 달 | 月 |
| 星星 | xīngxing | Star | 별 | 星 |
| 云 | yún | Cloud | 구름 | 雲 |
| 火 | huǒ | Fire | 불 | 火 |
| 地球 | dìqiú | Earth | 지구 | 地球 |
| 环境 | huánjìng | Environment | 환경 | 環境 |
| 空气 | kōngqì | Air | 공기 | 空気 |
| 晴天 | qíngtiān | Sunny | 화창한 | 晴れ |
| 温度 | wēndù | Temperature | 온도 | 温度 |
| 世界 | shìjiè | World | 세계 | 世界 |
Putting it all together
Examples
最近的空氣很髒,你出門記得要戴口罩最近的空气很脏,你出门记得要戴口罩 The air is very dirty lately, remember to wear a mask when you go out.
我喜歡躺在草地上看星星我喜欢躺在草地上看星星 I like to lie in the grass and look at the stars.
The animal kingdom
Animal Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动物 | dòngwù | Animal | 동물 | 動物 |
| 牛 | niú | Cow | 소 | 牛 |
| 羊 | yáng | Sheep, goat | 양 | 羊 |
| 兔 | tù | Rabbit | 토끼 | ウサギ |
| 虎 | hǔ | Tiger | 호랑이 | 虎 |
| 鼠 | shǔ | Rat, mouse | 쥐 | ねずみ |
A little extra
The Chinese Zodiac: 12 Animals, 12 Personalities
The Chinese zodiac (生肖, shēngxiào) is made up of 12 animals, cycling in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Tradition has it that whichever animal presides over your birth year shapes your personality.
| Animal | Chinese | Pinyin | Traits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rat | 鼠 | shǔ | Quick-witted, resourceful, versatile, kind |
| Ox | 牛 | niú | Diligent, dependable, strong, determined |
| Tiger | 虎 | hǔ | Brave, confident, competitive, unpredictable |
| Rabbit | 兔 | tù | Quiet, elegant, kind, responsible |
| Dragon | 龙 | lóng | Confident, intelligent, enthusiastic |
| Snake | 蛇 | shé | Enigmatic, intelligent, wise |
| Horse | 马 | mǎ | Animated, active, energetic |
| Goat | 羊 | yáng | Calm, gentle, sympathetic |
| Monkey | 猴 | hóu | Sharp, smart, curious |
| Rooster | 鸡 | jī | Observant, hardworking, courageous |
| Dog | 狗 | gǒu | Lovely, honest, prudent |
| Pig | 猪 | zhū | Compassionate, generous, diligent |
Chinese Zodiac Finder
Select your birth date for full Lunar Zodiac analysis!
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

