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Chinese Marking the Object – 给 gěi

Posted on July 27, 2023September 22, 2026 by tiffany

Table of Contents

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  • 1S + 給给 gěi + object + verb phrase
  • 2S + verb phrase + 給给 gěi + object
  • 3Common Mistakes
  • 4Practice

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Grammar · HSK 2
Grammar Point · HSK 2

給给 gěi — marking the object

In Chinese, 給给 gěi also has several meanings depending on context, but as a preposition it means “to” or “for” — introducing the person an action is done for or directed at.

對/对 duì and 給/给 gěi

The good news: 給给 gěi can go in two spots — right before the verb phrase, or right after it, with the object moved to the end. The second pattern only means “to,” and it’s most common in Taiwan and parts of southern China.

1S + 給给 gěi + object + verb phrase

我wǒ要yào給gěi我wǒ家人jiārén打dǎ電話diànhuà 我wǒ要yào给gěi我wǒ家人jiārén打dǎ电话diànhuà
I want to call my family.
她tā的de生日shēngrì快kuài到dào了le,你nǐ要yào給gěi她tā送sòng什麼shénme禮物lǐwù? 她tā的de生日shēngrì快kuài到dào了le,你nǐ要yào给gěi她tā送sòng什么shénme礼物lǐwù?
Her birthday is coming soon. What gift do you want to give her?
台北Táiběi朋友péngyǒu給gěi我wǒ介紹jièshào了le超chāo好吃hǎochī的de湯包tāngbāo 台北Táiběi朋友péngyǒu给gěi我wǒ介绍jièshào了le超chāo好吃hǎochī的de汤包tāngbāo 🤩
A friend from Taipei introduced me to a super yummy soup dumpling place.
💬 FYI — 湯包汤包 tāngbāo

湯包汤包 tāngbāo (soup dumplings) are one of Taipei’s most beloved street foods — thin-skinned dumplings filled with pork and a mouthful of hot broth. If a local friend recommends a place, it’s worth the trip.

我wǒ給gěi大家dàjiā照zhào張zhāng相xiāng吧ba 我wǒ给gěi大家dàjiā照zhào张zhāng相xiāng吧ba
Let’s take a photo together.
我wǒ想xiǎng給gěi你nǐ過guò生日shēngrì 我wǒ想xiǎng给gěi你nǐ过guò生日shēngrì
I want to celebrate your birthday.
你nǐ給gěi我們wǒmen推薦tuījiàn幾jǐ道dào好吃hǎochī的de菜cài吧ba 你nǐ给gěi我们wǒmen推荐tuījiàn几jī道dào好吃hǎochī的de菜cài吧ba
Can you recommend some delicious dishes to us?
我wǒ還沒háiméi給gěi她tā匯huì這zhè個ge月yuè的de錢qián 我wǒ还没háiméi给gěi她tā汇huì这zhè个ge月yuè的de钱qián
I haven’t sent her the money for this month yet.

2S + verb phrase + 給给 gěi + object

This structure only works when 給给 gěi means “to,” and it’s commonly used in Taiwan and some southern parts of China.

我wǒ要yào打dǎ電話diànhuà給gěi我wǒ家人jiārén 我wǒ要yào打dǎ电话diànhuà给gěi我wǒ家人jiārén
I want to call my family.
你nǐ要yào送sòng什麼shénme禮物lǐwù給gěi她tā? 你nǐ要yào送sòng什么shénme礼物lǐwù给gěi她tā?
What gift do you want to give her?
我wǒ還沒háiméi匯huì這zhè個ge月yuè的de錢qián給gěi她tā 我wǒ还没háiméi汇huì这zhè个ge月yuè的de钱qián给gěi她tā
I haven’t sent her the money for this month yet.
📌 Two patterns, one meaning

The two structures above express the same idea — 給给 gěi before the verb phrase, or after it with the object moved to the end. Only the after-the-verb version is restricted to the “to” meaning, and it’s a Taiwan/southern-China habit rather than standard everywhere.

3Common Mistakes

❌ 我wǒ要yào打dǎ電話diànhuà給gěi我wǒ媽媽māma禮物lǐwù 我wǒ要yào打dǎ电话diànhuà给gěi我wǒ妈妈māma礼物lǐwù
✅ 我wǒ要yào給gěi我wǒ媽媽māma送sòng禮物lǐwù 我wǒ要yào给gěi我wǒ妈妈māma送sòng礼物lǐwù
The “to” object and the thing being given can’t both trail after the verb with nothing marking them — either put 給给 gěi before the verb phrase, or pair it with a proper action verb like 送 sòng (to give as a gift).

4Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01Do you want me to buy you a cup of coffee?
要yào我wǒ給gěi你nǐ買mǎi杯bēi咖啡kāfēi嗎ma 要yào我wǒ给gěi你nǐ买mǎi杯bēi咖啡kāfēi吗ma?
👆 Tap to reveal
02I want to write a letter to my grandma.
我wǒ想xiǎng給gěi奶奶nǎinai寫xiě一yì封fēng信xìn 我wǒ想xiǎng给gěi奶奶nǎinai写xiě一yì封fēng信xìn。
👆 Tap to reveal
03Can you send this document to the manager?
你nǐ可以kěyǐ給gěi經理jīnglǐ寄jì這zhè份fèn文件wénjiàn嗎ma 你nǐ可以kěyǐ给gěi经理jīnglǐ寄jì这zhè份fèn文件wénjiàn吗ma?
👆 Tap to reveal
04I bought a gift for my son.
我wǒ給gěi兒子érzi買mǎi了le禮物lǐwù 我wǒ给gěi儿子érzi买mǎi了le礼物lǐwù。
👆 Tap to reveal
05He passed the ball to me.
他tā傳chuán球qiú給gěi我wǒ 他tā传chuán球qiú给gěi我wǒ。
👆 Tap to reveal
06I still haven’t told her the news.
我wǒ還沒háiméi給gěi她tā說shuō這zhè個ge消息xiāoxi 我wǒ还没háiméi给gěi她tā说shuō这zhè个ge消息xiāoxi。
👆 Tap to reveal
07Please pour a cup of tea for the guests.
請qǐng給gěi客人kèrén倒dào一yì杯bēi茶chá 请qǐng给gěi客人kèrén倒dào一yì杯bēi茶chá。
👆 Tap to reveal
08Please give this key to your roommate.
請qǐng把bǎ這zhè把bǎ鑰匙yàoshi交jiāo給gěi你nǐ的de室友shìyǒu 请qǐng把bǎ这zhè把bǎ钥匙yàoshi交jiāo给gěi你nǐ的de室友shìyǒu。
👆 Tap to reveal
Related grammar
→對对 duì — marking the object(HSK 1)

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