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Earliness 就 jiù Grammar

Posted on April 16, 2023August 15, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1 Structure
    • (Action 1)+ 就 jiù + (Action 2)
    • S + Time word + 就 jiù + V
  • 2 Practice

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Grammar · HSK 2
Grammar Point · HSK 2

就 jiù — Earliness

就 jiù can flag something happening earlier or sooner than expected — or something about to happen right away, in the very near future.

就 jiù Chinese Grammar

This use of 就 jiù has two closely related jobs: signaling something is about to happen “right away,” and flagging that something happened earlier, faster, or sooner than expected. The time word usually sits right before 就 jiù.

1 Structure

(Action 1)+ 就 jiù + (Action 2)

Function 1 — signals something is about to happen very soon. Often translates as “right away,” or sometimes doesn’t need translating at all.

等děng我wǒ一下yíxià,我wǒ立刻lìkè就jiù到dào等děng我wǒ一下yíxià,我wǒ立刻lìkè就jiù到dào
Wait for me, I’ll be right there.
明天míngtiān我wǒ吃完chīwán飯fàn就jiù去qù你家nǐjiā明天míngtiān我wǒ吃完chīwán饭fàn就jiù去qù你家nǐjiā
Tomorrow, once I finish eating, I’ll go to your place.
每天měitiān我wǒ都dōu很hěn累lèi,回家huíjiā就jiù睡覺shuìjiào每天měitiān我wǒ都dōu很hěn累lèi,回家huíjiā就jiù睡觉shuìjiào
Every day I’m so tired — I go home and just go to sleep.
你nǐ現在xiànzài就jiù把bǎ電視diànshì關掉guāndiào,然後ránhòu去qù寫xiě作業zuòyè你nǐ现在xiànzài就jiù把bǎ电视diànshì关掉guāndiào,然后ránhòu去qù写xiě作业zuòyè
Turn off the TV now and go do your homework.
我們wǒmen馬上mǎshàng就jiù要yào開始kāishǐ會議huìyì了le,請qǐng把bǎ手機shǒujī調tiáo靜音jìngyīn我们wǒmen马上mǎshàng就jiù要yào开始kāishǐ会议huìyì了le,请qǐng把bǎ手机shǒujī调tiáo静音jìngyīn
We’re about to start the meeting. Please mute your cell phone.
Note

To express that an action has just happened, use 才 cái instead.

S + Time word + 就 jiù + V

Function 2 — signals something happened much earlier or faster than expected. Usually left untranslated in English.

他tā明天míngtiān就jiù會huì來lái台灣Táiwān了le他tā明天míngtiān就jiù会huì来lái台湾Táiwān了le
He will come to Taiwan tomorrow. (I thought he’d come next month.)
你nǐ下個月xiàgeyuè就jiù要yào回國huíguó嗎ma,太快tàikuài了le!你nǐ下个月xiàgeyuè就jiù要yào回国huíguó吗ma,太快tàikuài了le!
You’re going back home next month? It’s too soon!
他tā18歲suì就jiù結婚jiéhūn了le他tā18岁suì就jiù结婚jiéhūn了le
He got married when he was 18. (Earlier than typically expected.)
爺爺yéye坐zuò在zài椅子yǐzi上shàng5分鐘fēnzhōng就jiù睡著shuìzháo了le爷爷yéye坐zuò在zài椅子yǐzi上shàng5分钟fēnzhōng就jiù睡着shuìzháo了le
Grandfather sat in the chair for just 5 minutes and fell asleep. (Faster than expected.)
你nǐ為什麼wèishénme現在xiànzài就jiù來lái我家wǒjiā,我們wǒmen不是búshì約yuē晚上wǎnshàng見jiàn嗎ma?你nǐ为什么wèishénme现在xiànzài就jiù来lái我家wǒjiā,我们wǒmen不是búshì约yuē晚上wǎnshang见jiàn吗ma?
Why are you coming to my house right now? I thought we were meeting tonight.
Note

To express lateness instead, use 才 cái.

2 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01She arrived at the company at 6:30, much earlier than usual.
她tā六點liù diǎn半bàn就jiù到dào公司gōngsī了le她tā六点liù diǎn半bàn就jiù到dào公司gōngsī了le
👆 Tap to reveal
02I’ll be home now.
我wǒ現在xiànzài就jiù回家huíjiā我wǒ现在xiànzài就jiù回家huíjiā
👆 Tap to reveal
03It took him only 5 minutes to finish the work.
他tā5分鐘fēnzhōng就jiù做zuò完wán工作gōngzuò了le他tā5分钟fēnzhōng就jiù做zuò完wán工作gōngzuò了le
👆 Tap to reveal
04As soon as she arrived in Taiwan, she went to buy bubble tea.
她tā到dào台灣Táiwān就jiù去qù買mǎi珍珠奶茶zhēnzhū nǎichá她tā到dào台湾Táiwān就jiù去qù买mǎi珍珠奶茶zhēnzhū nǎichá
👆 Tap to reveal
05Once you’ve washed your hands, you can eat dinner.
洗完xǐwán手shǒu,就jiù可以kěyǐ吃chī晚餐wǎncān了le洗完xǐwán手shǒu,就jiù可以kěyǐ吃chī晚餐wǎncān了le
👆 Tap to reveal
06The bus will arrive right away, get ready.
公車gōngchē馬上mǎshàng就jiù要yào到dào了le,準備zhǔnbèi一下yíxià公车gōngchē马上mǎshàng就jiù要yào到dào了le,准备zhǔnbèi一下yíxià
👆 Tap to reveal
07She graduated from college at 20 — earlier than most people.
她tā20歲suì就jiù大學dàxué畢業bìyè了le她tā20岁suì就jiù大学dàxué毕业bìyè了le
👆 Tap to reveal
08You’re already leaving? That’s too fast!
你nǐ就jiù要yào走zǒu了le嗎ma,太快tàikuài了le!你nǐ就jiù要yào走zǒu了le吗ma,太快tàikuài了le!
👆 Tap to reveal
09The child learned to swim at age 3.
那個nàge小孩xiǎohái3歲suì就jiù學會xuéhuì游泳yóuyǒng了le那个nàge小孩xiǎohái3岁suì就jiù学会xuéhuì游泳yóuyǒng了le
👆 Tap to reveal
10Why did you finish eating already? We just sat down.
你nǐ怎麼zěnme現在xiànzài就jiù吃完chīwán了le,我們wǒmen才剛cáigāng坐下zuòxià你nǐ怎么zěnme现在xiànzài就jiù吃完chīwán了le,我们wǒmen才刚cáigāng坐下zuòxià
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→才 cái – Just(HSK 3) →才 cái – Later than expected(HSK 2) →就 jiù Chinese Grammar

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