Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Abstract Words in Chinese
抽象词汇 chōuxiàng cíhuì
Before we get into the vocab, a quick word on this batch: abstract words tend to trip learners up more than concrete nouns, simply because there’s no picture to point to. The best way to make them stick is to learn them inside the phrases they naturally show up in, which is exactly how the two lists below are built.
Part one
Abstract Words in Chinese 1
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | Result | 성과 | 成果 |
| 成就 | chéngjiù | Achievement | 성취 | 成就 |
| 错误 | cuòwù | Wrong; mistake | 틀린, 실수 | 違う, 失策 |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | Emotion | 감정 | 感情 |
| 告别 | gàobié | Say goodbye | 헤어지다 | 別れる |
| 乐观 | lèguān | Optimistic | 낙관 | 楽観 |
| 悲观 | bēiguān | Pessimistic | 비관 | 悲観 |
| 命运 | mìngyùn | Fate | 운명 | 運命 |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | Experience | 경험 | 経験 |
| 考验 | kǎoyàn | Test; trial | 시련 | 試練 |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng | Situation | 상황 | 状況 |
| 事实 | shìshí | Fact | 사실 | 事実 |
| 人生 | rénshēng | Life | 인생 | 人生 |
| 希望 | xīwàng | Hope | 희망 | 希望 |
| 需求 | xūqiú | Demand | 수요 | 需要 |
Putting it all together
Examples
每個人對未來都抱著不同的希望每个人对未来都抱着不同的希望 Everyone holds different hopes for the future.
這次的失敗是一個很好的經驗,也是一種考驗这次的失败是一个很好的经验,也是一种考验 This failure was a good experience, and also a kind of test.
Part two
Abstract Words in Chinese 2
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 效果 | xiàoguǒ | Effect | 효과 | 効果 |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | Phenomenon | 현상 | 現象 |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | Image | 이미지 | イメージ |
| 思想 | sīxiǎng | Thought | 사상 | 思想 |
| 谈判 | tánpàn | Negotiate | 담판 | 談判 |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | Impression | 인상 | 印象 |
| 愿望 | yuànwàng | Wish | 원망 | 願望 |
| 官方 | guānfāng | Official | 당국 | 当局 |
| 规模 | guīmó | Scale | 규모 | 規模 |
| 经典 | jīngdiǎn | Classics | 경전 | 経典 |
| 梦想 | mèngxiǎng | Dream | 갈망 | 渇望 |
| 秘密 | mìmì | Secret | 비밀 | 秘密 |
| 特征 | tèzhēng | Characteristic | 특징 | 特徴 |
| 性质 | xìngzhì | Character; nature | 성질 | 性質 |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | System | 시스템 | システム |
| 原则 | yuánzé | Principle | 원칙 | 原則 |
| 遗传 | yíchuán | Inherit | 유전 | 遺伝 |
Putting it all together
Examples
第一次見面,他給我的印象很好第一次见面,他给我的印象很好 The first time we met, he made a great impression on me.
這個系統的漏洞是公司的秘密这个系统的漏洞是公司的秘密 The flaw in this system is the company’s secret.
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

