Chinese Vocabulary · 中文词汇
Life Stage and Thinking Words in Chinese
人生阶段与思想词汇 rénshēng jiēduàn yǔ sīxiǎng cíhuì
Before we get into the vocab, here’s a fun fact. Many teens in China tend to be cautious about dating, largely because parents and teachers steer them toward waiting until adulthood for serious relationships. Surveys of middle schoolers have found that a large share are hesitant to get romantically involved at that age, worried it could affect their health or their relationships with the people around them.
From childhood to old age
Life Stage Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小时候 | xiǎoshíhou | Childhood | 어릴때 | 小さい時 |
| 少年 | shàonián | Early youth (9–13) | 소년 | 少年 |
| 青少年 | qīngshàonián | Teenager (14–18) | 청소년 | 青年 |
| 青年 | qīngnián | Youth (18–34) | 청장년 | 壮年 |
| 中年 | zhōngnián | Middle age | 중년 | 中年 |
| 老年 | lǎonián | Elderly (65+) | 노인 | 老年 |
| 大人 | dàrén | Adult | 성인 | 大人 |
Putting it all together
Examples
我小時候不吃茄子我小时候不吃茄子 I didn’t eat eggplant when I was a child.
青少年的孩子特別麻煩青少年的孩子特别麻烦 Teenagers can be particularly troublesome.
What’s on your mind
Thinking Words in Chinese
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | Korean | Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 信心 | xìnxīn | Faith, confidence | 자신 | 信心 |
| 意思 | yìsi | Meaning | 의미 | 意味 |
| 意见 | yìjiàn | Opinion | 의견 | 意見 |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | Perspective | 견해 | 見解 |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | Mood | 기분 | 気持ち |
| 心里 | xīnlǐ | In one’s mind | 마음속 | 心中 |
| 态度 | tàidù | Attitude | 태도 | 態度 |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | Ideal | 이상 | 理想 |
| 道理 | dàolǐ | Principle, truth | 도리 | 道理 |
| 爱情 | àiqíng | Romantic love | 애정 | 愛情 |
Putting it all together
Examples
我對你信心不大我对你信心不大 I don’t have much faith in you.
他被愛情蒙住眼睛他被爱情蒙住眼睛 He’s blinded by love.
Test yourself
Vocabulary Quiz

