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 “Repeatedly” in Chinese – 屡次 lǚcì & 连连 liánlián

Posted on August 18, 2026August 19, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 1 Structure
    • 連連 liánlián连连 liánlián + V
    • N + 連連 liánlián连连 liánlián
    • S + 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì + VP
  • 2 Common Mistakes
  • 3 連連连连 vs 屢次屡次
  • 4 Practice

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Grammar · HSK 7-9
Grammar Point · HSK 7-9

連連 liánlián连连 liánlián & 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì — “Repeatedly”

Both are formal words for “repeatedly,” but they picture repetition differently. 連連 liánlián连连 liánlián is a quick burst — several times in a row, right in the moment. 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì is occurrences spread out over time — this happened, and happened again, and happened again.

連連 liánlián 屢次 lǚcì Chinese Grammar

連連 liánlián连连 liánlián is flexible about position — it can sit before the verb, or stand after a noun as the whole predicate. 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì is stricter: it always comes right before a verb phrase, and it leans toward describing something repeated and unwelcome — a warning ignored, a rule broken again and again.

1 Structure

連連 liánlián连连 liánlián + V

Sits right before the verb, describing a rapid string of the same reaction — nodding, shaking one’s head, thanking, praising — happening several times in quick succession.

他tā連連liánlián點頭diǎntóu表示biǎoshì同意tóngyì他tā连连liánlián点头diǎntóu表示biǎoshì同意tóngyì
He nodded repeatedly to show agreement.
聽到tīngdào這個zhège消息xiāoxí,大家dàjiā連連liánlián搖頭yáotóu听到tīngdào这个zhège消息xiāoxi,大家dàjiā连连liánlián摇头yáotóu
Hearing this news, everyone shook their heads again and again.
她tā連連liánlián道謝dàoxiè,感激不已gǎnjībùyǐ她tā连连liánlián道谢dàoxiè,感激不已gǎnjībùyǐ
She thanked him again and again, endlessly grateful.
老師lǎoshī連連liánlián稱讚chēngzàn他的tāde表現biǎoxiàn老师lǎoshī连连liánlián称赞chēngzàn他的tāde表现biǎoxiàn
The teacher praised his performance again and again.

N + 連連 liánlián连连 liánlián

連連 liánlián连连 liánlián can also stand on its own as the whole predicate, right after a noun, meaning “one after another.” This is something 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì can never do.

這場zhè chǎng演出yǎnchū掌聲zhǎngshēng連連liánlián这场zhè chǎng演出yǎnchū掌声zhǎngshēng连连liánlián
This performance received applause after applause.
新手xīnshǒu上路shànglù,失誤shīwù連連liánlián新手xīnshǒu上路shànglù,失误shīwù连连liánlián
A beginner on the road, mistakes came one after another.
這趟zhè tàng旅行lǚxíng驚喜jīngxǐ連連liánlián这趟zhè tàng旅行lǚxíng惊喜jīngxǐ连连liánlián
This trip was full of surprise after surprise.
派對pàiduì上shàng笑話xiàohuà連連liánlián,氣氛qìfēn非常fēicháng熱鬧rènào派对pàiduì上shàng笑话xiàohuà连连liánlián,气氛qìfēn非常fēicháng热闹rènào
Jokes came one after another at the party, and the atmosphere was very lively.

S + 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì + VP

Always sits before the verb phrase. It describes something happening on numerous separate occasions, often over an extended period, and often carries a negative charge — a warning, a violation, a failure, repeated.

他tā屢次lǚcì警告jǐnggào對方duìfāng,但dàn對方duìfāng毫不háobù理會lǐhuì他tā屡次lǚcì警告jǐnggào对方duìfāng,但dàn对方duìfāng毫不háobù理会lǐhuì
He repeatedly warned the other party, but they completely ignored it.
這名zhè míng員工yuángōng屢次lǚcì遲到chídào,最終zuìzhōng被bèi解僱jiěgù这名zhè míng员工yuángōng屡次lǚcì迟到chídào,最终zuìzhōng被bèi解雇jiěgù
This employee was repeatedly late, and was eventually fired.
儘管jǐnguǎn屢次lǚcì失敗shībài,他tā依然yīrán沒有méiyǒu放棄fàngqì尽管jǐnguǎn屡次lǚcì失败shībài,他tā依然yīrán没有méiyǒu放弃fàngqì
Despite repeated failures, he still didn’t give up.
該gāi公司gōngsī屢次lǚcì違反wéifǎn環保huánbǎo法規fǎguī该gāi公司gōngsī屡次lǚcì违反wéifǎn环保huánbǎo法规fǎguī
This company has repeatedly violated environmental regulations.
他tā屢次lǚcì嘗試chángshì聯絡liánluò對方duìfāng,卻què始終shǐzhōng得不到débúdào回應huíyìng他tā屡次lǚcì尝试chángshì联络liánluò对方duìfāng,却què始终shǐzhōng得不到débúdào回應huíyìng
He repeatedly tried to contact the other party, but never got a response.
Bonus: 屢次三番 lǚcìsānfān屡次三番 lǚcìsānfān

This four-character set phrase pairs 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì with 三番 sānfān (“three times over”) for extra emphasis — “time and again,” stressing just how persistent the repetition has been.

他tā屢次三番lǚcìsānfān地de要求yāoqiú加薪jiāxīn,老闆lǎobǎn終於zhōngyú答應dāying了le他tā屡次三番lǚcìsānfān地de要求yāoqiú加薪jiāxīn,老板lǎobǎn终于zhōngyú答应dāying了le
He asked for a raise time and again, and the boss finally agreed.

2 Common Mistakes

The two get confused because they both mean “repeatedly” — but the timeframe and the sentence shape don’t match.

❌
他tā去年qùnián連連liánlián遲到chídào,老闆lǎobǎn很hěn生氣shēngqì他tā去年qùnián连连liánlián迟到chídào,老板lǎobǎn很hěn生气shēngqì
✅
他tā去年qùnián屢次lǚcì遲到chídào,老闆lǎobǎn很hěn生氣shēngqì他tā去年qùnián屡次lǚcì迟到chídào,老板lǎobǎn很hěn生气shēngqì
連連 liánlián连连 liánlián pictures a quick burst, not events scattered across a whole year. 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì is the right fit for repetition spread over time.
❌
這場zhè chǎng比賽bǐsài精彩jīngcǎi屢次lǚcì这场zhè chǎng比赛bǐsài精彩jīngcǎi屡次lǚcì
✅
這場zhè chǎng比賽bǐsài精彩jīngcǎi連連liánlián这场zhè chǎng比赛bǐsài精彩jīngcǎi连连liánlián
屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì always needs a verb phrase after it — it can’t stand alone as a predicate. Only 連連 liánlián连连 liánlián can follow a noun this way.

3 連連连连 vs 屢次屡次

A quick side-by-side of the two words.

連連 liánlián连连 liánlián 屢次 lǚcì屡次 lǚcì
Picture A quick burst, several times in a row, in the moment Occurrences spread out over time, on separate occasions
Position Before V, or standing alone as predicate after N Only before a verb phrase
Tone Often neutral or positive (praise, surprises, applause) Often negative (violations, failures, ignored warnings)
Set phrase — 屢次三番 lǚcìsānfān屡次三番 lǚcìsānfān

4 Practice

Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.

01He nodded repeatedly, seeming very satisfied.
他tā連連liánlián點頭diǎntóu,似乎sìhū很hěn滿意mǎnyì他tā连连liánlián点头diǎntóu,似乎sìhū很hěn满意mǎnyì
👆 Tap to reveal
02This company has repeatedly ignored the regulator’s warnings.
這家zhè jiā公司gōngsī屢次lǚcì無視wúshì監管jiānguǎn機構jīgòu的de警告jǐnggào这家zhè jiā公司gōngsī屡次lǚcì无视wúshì监管jiānguǎn机构jīgòu的de警告jǐnggào
👆 Tap to reveal
03Bad news came one after another, and everyone felt anxious.
壞消息huàixiāoxi連連liánlián,大家dàjiā都dōu感到gǎndào不安bù’ān坏消息huàixiāoxi连连liánlián,大家dàjiā都dōu感到gǎndào不安bù’ān
👆 Tap to reveal
04He repeatedly tried this experiment, but it failed every time.
他tā屢次lǚcì嘗試chángshì這個zhège實驗shíyàn,但dàn每次měicì都dōu失敗shībài了le他tā屡次lǚcì尝试chángshì这个zhège实验shíyàn,但dàn每次měicì都dōu失败shībài了le
👆 Tap to reveal
05She shook her head repeatedly, expressing her disagreement.
她tā連連liánlián搖頭yáotóu,表示biǎoshì不bù同意tóngyì她tā连连liánlián摇头yáotóu,表示biǎoshì不bù同意tóngyì
👆 Tap to reveal
06This team has repeatedly missed the deadline.
這個zhège團隊tuánduì屢次lǚcì錯過cuòguò截止jiézhǐ日期rìqī这个zhège团队tuánduì屡次lǚcì错过cuòguò截止jiézhǐ日期rìqī
👆 Tap to reveal
07This year’s harvest brought good news one after another.
今年jīnnián的de收成shōuchéng好消息hǎoxiāoxi連連liánlián今年jīnnián的de收成shōuchéng好消息hǎoxiāoxi连连liánlián
👆 Tap to reveal
08He repeatedly asked her out, but she kept refusing.
他tā屢次lǚcì約yuē她tā出去chūqù,但dàn她tā一直yìzhí拒絕jùjué他tā屡次lǚcì约yuē她tā出去chūqù,但dàn她tā一直yìzhí拒绝jùjué
👆 Tap to reveal
09The judges praised this performance again and again.
評審píngshěn連連liánlián稱讚chēngzàn這場zhè chǎng表演biǎoyǎn评审píngshěn连连liánlián称赞chēngzàn这场zhè chǎng表演biǎoyǎn
👆 Tap to reveal
10Despite repeated setbacks, this team never gave up.
儘管jǐnguǎn屢次lǚcì遭遇zāoyù挫折cuòzhé,這支zhè zhī隊伍duìwǔ從未cóngwèi放棄fàngqì尽管jǐnguǎn屡次lǚcì遭遇zāoyù挫折cuòzhé,这支zhè zhī队伍duìwǔ从未cóngwèi放弃fàngqì
👆 Tap to reveal

Related Grammar

→一再 yízài一再 yízài & 再三 zàisān再三 zàisān — “Repeatedly”(HSK 6) →屢屢 lǚlǚ屡屡 lǚlǚ & 頻 pín频 pín — “Repeatedly”(HSK 7-9)

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