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OneDotDot Chinese · Vocabulary
Software Engineering Vocabulary in Chinese
軟體中文软件中文
Twenty-one terms every software engineer working with Taiwanese or Chinese colleagues should know, plus the unspoken cultural rules that shape how engineers there actually communicate — because “we’ll try our best” rarely means what it sounds like. Tap the speaker icon to hear anything read aloud.
Do Taiwanese and Chinese Software Engineers Share the Same Tech Vocabulary?
Mostly yes, but with some notable differences. Both Taiwan and China use a mix of translated Chinese terms and borrowed English terms, often called 外來詞外来词 (wàilái cí, loanwords). However, the proportion differs: engineers in Taiwan tend to use more direct English terms or English abbreviations in daily speech, while engineers in China more often use fully translated Chinese equivalents.
For example, a Taiwanese engineer might casually say “跑 CI/CD跑 CI/CD” (run CI/CD) without translating, while a Chinese counterpart might say “持續整合持续整合” (chíxù zhěnghé, continuous integration) more naturally. That said, with the global tech industry increasingly using English, young engineers on both sides are converging.
工程師工程师
Engineer
Our company has 50 engineers.
軟體工程師软件工程师
Software engineer
One of the most consistent Taiwan-vs-China differences in tech. Taiwan uses 軟體软体 (ruǎntǐ) for “software,” while China uses 軟件软件 (ruǎnjiàn). You’ll see this pattern across many tech terms — wherever Taiwan says 體体 (tǐ), China says 件件 (jiàn).
前端前端
Frontend
後端后端
Backend
He works on the backend, specializing in writing APIs.
全端工程師全端工程师
Full-stack engineer
除錯调试
Debug
I spent three hours debugging today and found out it was just a missing semicolon.
Taiwanese engineers often say 除錯除错 (literally “remove error”) for “debug.” In China, you’ll more often hear 調試调试 (to tune/test), or even the direct loanword “debug” with a Chinese pronunciation. Both communities also commonly just say “修 bug修 bug” (xiū bug) — fix a bug.
部署 / 上線部署 / 上线
Deploy
程式程式
Computer program
The program won’t run.
I coded until 2 a.m. yesterday.
重構重构
Refactor
修復修复
To fix
This bug is difficult to fix.
系統系统
System
The new system will go live next month.
當機宕机
To crash (a system/app)
The server went down last night and I got called to deal with it.
Taiwan uses 當機宕机 (dàngjī) for both app crashes and system freezes. China distinguishes more precisely: 崩潰崩溃 (bēngkuì, “collapse”) for app crashes, and 當機宕机 for server downtime. You might also hear the casual phrase 掛了挂了 (guàle, “it hung up / it’s gone”) used informally for both.
更新更新
Update
測試测试
Test
Let me test it first.
功能功能
Feature / function
This feature isn’t finished yet.
程式碼審查代碼审查
Code review
技術債技术债
Technical debt
待命待命
On call / being paged
I got called at 3 a.m. last night to fix a bug.
待命待命 (dàimìng) is the formal term for being on call. In everyday speech, engineers say 被叫起來被叫起来 (bèi jiào qǐlái, literally “got called up”) when they’re woken up for an incident.
會議 / 站會会议 / 站会
Meeting / standup
站會站会 (zhàn huì, literally “standing meeting”) is the term for a standup, widely used at tech companies in both Taiwan and China. You might also hear 晨會晨会 (chén huì, “morning meeting”) for the same idea.
版本控制版本控制
Version control
This project uses Git for version control.
資料庫数据库
Database
User data is all stored in the database.
Unspoken Cultural Rules
💡 Taiwan: Silicon Valley Vibes vs. Traditional IT
In Taiwan’s software industry (especially within the startup ecosystem), the culture and pace are heavily influenced by Silicon Valley. Calling colleagues by their English names and maintaining flat hierarchies is the norm. However, if you work in the software department of a traditional industry—such as banking IT or telecommunications—the culture remains deeply hierarchical beneath the surface.
💡 Taiwan: Code Reviews and “Saving Face”
When giving feedback during a code review, Taiwanese engineers will typically offer a compliment before pointing out an issue. Bluntly saying “this is written wrong” is often perceived as rude or not giving someone “face” (面子, miànzi). Additionally, if a colleague says “let’s discuss this later” (這個我們再討論这个我们再讨论, zhège wǒmen zài tǎolùn), it is usually a polite, euphemistic rejection rather than a genuine invitation to debate.
💡 China: The Reality of “Rapid Iteration”
In China’s major tech firms (like Alibaba, Tencent, or ByteDance), the pace is notoriously extreme. The mantra of “rapid iteration” (快速迭代快速迭代, kuàisù diédài) often serves as code for normalized, high-intensity overtime. Even seemingly open corporate values—such as ByteDance’s “Context, not Control”—come with immense underlying pressure to execute and deliver results.
💡 China: The Power of Product Managers
In the Chinese tech ecosystem, Product Managers (PMs) wield significantly more power than they typically do in Taiwan. They function almost like mini-bosses, and engineers are generally expected to show a much higher degree of compliance and obedience to a PM’s product requirements and directives.
💡 China: Tech Jargon and “Aligning”
Chinese tech giants have their own distinct corporate speak. A prime example is the heavy use of the word “align” (對齊对齐, duìqí). Meetings begin with “aligning on goals” and move on to “aligning on schedules.” It is a highly ritualistic form of communication that often leaves outsiders and foreign engineers thoroughly confused.
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