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Software Engineering Vocabulary in Chinese

Posted on August 24, 2026August 24, 2026 by tiffany

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  • 工程師gōngchéngshī工程师gōngchéngshī🔊
  • 軟體ruǎntǐ工程師gōngchéngshī软件ruǎnjiàn工程师gōngchéngshī🔊
  • 前端qiánduān前端qiánduān🔊
  • 後端hòuduān后端hòuduān🔊
  • 全端quánduān工程師gōngchéngshī全端quánduān工程师gōngchéngshī🔊
  • 除錯chúcuò调试tiáoshì🔊
  • 部署bùshǔ / 上線shàngxiàn部署bùshǔ / 上线shàngxiàn🔊
  • 程式chéngshì程式chéngshì🔊
  • 重構chónggòu重构chónggòu🔊
  • 修復xiūfù修复xiūfù🔊
  • 系統xìtǒng系统xìtǒng🔊
  • 當機dàngjī宕机dàngjī🔊
  • 更新gēngxīn更新gēngxīn🔊
  • 測試cèshì测试cèshì🔊
  • 功能gōngnéng功能gōngnéng🔊
  • 程式碼chéngshìmǎ審查shěnchá代碼dàimǎ审查shěnchá🔊
  • 技術jìshù債zhài技术jìshù债zhài🔊
  • 待命dàimìng待命dàimìng🔊
  • 會議huìyì / 站會zhànhuì会议huìyì / 站会zhànhuì🔊
  • 版本bǎnběn控制kòngzhì版本bǎnběn控制kòngzhì🔊
  • 資料庫shùjùkù数据库shùjùkù🔊
  • Unspoken Cultural Rules
  • Enjoying this site?

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OneDotDot Chinese · Vocabulary

Software Engineering Vocabulary in Chinese

軟體ruǎntǐ中文zhōngwén软件ruǎnjiàn中文zhōngwén

Twenty-one terms every software engineer working with Taiwanese or Chinese colleagues should know, plus the unspoken cultural rules that shape how engineers there actually communicate — because “we’ll try our best” rarely means what it sounds like. Tap the speaker icon to hear anything read aloud.

FAQ

Do Taiwanese and Chinese Software Engineers Share the Same Tech Vocabulary?

Mostly yes, but with some notable differences. Both Taiwan and China use a mix of translated Chinese terms and borrowed English terms, often called 外來詞外来词 (wàilái cí, loanwords). However, the proportion differs: engineers in Taiwan tend to use more direct English terms or English abbreviations in daily speech, while engineers in China more often use fully translated Chinese equivalents.

For example, a Taiwanese engineer might casually say “跑 CI/CD跑 CI/CD” (run CI/CD) without translating, while a Chinese counterpart might say “持續整合持续整合” (chíxù zhěnghé, continuous integration) more naturally. That said, with the global tech industry increasingly using English, young engineers on both sides are converging.

02

工程師gōngchéngshī工程师gōngchéngshī

Engineer

我們wǒmen公司gōngsī有yǒu50位wèi工程師gōngchéngshī我们wǒmen公司gōngsī有yǒu50位wèi工程师gōngchéngshī

Our company has 50 engineers.

03

軟體ruǎntǐ工程師gōngchéngshī软件ruǎnjiàn工程师gōngchéngshī

Software engineer

One of the most consistent Taiwan-vs-China differences in tech. Taiwan uses 軟體软体 (ruǎntǐ) for “software,” while China uses 軟件软件 (ruǎnjiàn). You’ll see this pattern across many tech terms — wherever Taiwan says 體体 (tǐ), China says 件件 (jiàn).

04

前端qiánduān前端qiánduān

Frontend

05

後端hòuduān后端hòuduān

Backend

他tā是shì做zuò後端hòuduān的de, 專門zhuānmén寫xiěAPI他tā是shì做zuò后端hòuduān的de, 专门zhuānmén写xiěAPI

He works on the backend, specializing in writing APIs.

06

全端quánduān工程師gōngchéngshī全端quánduān工程师gōngchéngshī

Full-stack engineer

07

除錯chúcuò调试tiáoshì

Debug

我wǒ今天jīntiān花了huāle三個sānge小時xiǎoshí除錯chúcuò, 結果jiéguǒ發現fāxiàn是shì少了shǎole一個yíge分號fēnhào我wǒ今天jīntiān花了huāle三个sānge小时xiǎoshí除错chúcuò, 结果jiéguǒ发现fāxiàn是shì少了shǎole一个yíge分号fēnhào

I spent three hours debugging today and found out it was just a missing semicolon.

Taiwanese engineers often say 除錯除错 (literally “remove error”) for “debug.” In China, you’ll more often hear 調試调试 (to tune/test), or even the direct loanword “debug” with a Chinese pronunciation. Both communities also commonly just say “修 bug修 bug” (xiū bug) — fix a bug.

08

部署bùshǔ / 上線shàngxiàn部署bùshǔ / 上线shàngxiàn

Deploy

09

程式chéngshì程式chéngshì

Computer program

程式chéngshì跑pǎo不bù起來qǐlái程式chéngshì跑pǎo不bù起来qǐlái

The program won’t run.

我wǒ昨天zuótiān寫xiě程式chéngshì寫到xiědào凌晨língchén兩點liǎngdiǎn我wǒ昨天zuótiān写xiě程式chéngshì写到xiědào凌晨língchén两点liǎngdiǎn

I coded until 2 a.m. yesterday.

10

重構chónggòu重构chónggòu

Refactor

11

修復xiūfù修复xiūfù

To fix

這個zhègeBug很hěn難nán修復xiūfù这个zhègeBug很hěn难nán修复xiūfù

This bug is difficult to fix.

12

系統xìtǒng系统xìtǒng

System

我們wǒmen下個月xiàgeyuè會huì讓ràng新xīn系統xìtǒng上線shàngxiàn我们wǒmen下个月xiàgeyuè会huì让ràng新xīn系统xìtǒng上线shàngxiàn

The new system will go live next month.

13

當機dàngjī宕机dàngjī

To crash (a system/app)

伺服器sìfúqì昨晚zuówǎn掛了guàle, 害hài我wǒ被bèi叫jiào起來qǐlái處理chùlǐ伺服器sìfúqì昨晚zuówǎn挂了guàle, 害hài我wǒ被bèi叫jiào起来qǐlái处理chùlǐ

The server went down last night and I got called to deal with it.

Taiwan uses 當機宕机 (dàngjī) for both app crashes and system freezes. China distinguishes more precisely: 崩潰崩溃 (bēngkuì, “collapse”) for app crashes, and 當機宕机 for server downtime. You might also hear the casual phrase 掛了挂了 (guàle, “it hung up / it’s gone”) used informally for both.

14

更新gēngxīn更新gēngxīn

Update

15

測試cèshì测试cèshì

Test

我wǒ先xiān測試cèshì看看kànkan我wǒ先xiān测试cèshì看看kànkan

Let me test it first.

16

功能gōngnéng功能gōngnéng

Feature / function

這個zhège功能gōngnéng還沒háiméi完成wánchéng这个zhège功能gōngnéng还没háiméi完成wánchéng

This feature isn’t finished yet.

17

程式碼chéngshìmǎ審查shěnchá代碼dàimǎ审查shěnchá

Code review

18

技術jìshù債zhài技术jìshù债zhài

Technical debt

19

待命dàimìng待命dàimìng

On call / being paged

我wǒ昨晚zuówǎn三點sāndiǎn被bèi叫jiào起來qǐlái修xiūbug我wǒ昨晚zuówǎn三点sāndiǎn被bèi叫jiào起来qǐlái修xiūbug

I got called at 3 a.m. last night to fix a bug.

待命待命 (dàimìng) is the formal term for being on call. In everyday speech, engineers say 被叫起來被叫起来 (bèi jiào qǐlái, literally “got called up”) when they’re woken up for an incident.

20

會議huìyì / 站會zhànhuì会议huìyì / 站会zhànhuì

Meeting / standup

站會站会 (zhàn huì, literally “standing meeting”) is the term for a standup, widely used at tech companies in both Taiwan and China. You might also hear 晨會晨会 (chén huì, “morning meeting”) for the same idea.

21

版本bǎnběn控制kòngzhì版本bǎnběn控制kòngzhì

Version control

這個zhège專案zhuānàn用yòngGit做zuò版本bǎnběn控制kòngzhì这个zhège专案zhuānàn用yòngGit做zuò版本bǎnběn控制kòngzhì

This project uses Git for version control.

22

資料庫shùjùkù数据库shùjùkù

Database

使用者shǐyòngzhě資料zīliào都dōu存cún在zài資料庫shùjùkù裡lǐ用户yònghù数据zīliào都dōu存cún在zài数据库shùjùkù里lǐ

User data is all stored in the database.

CULTURE

Unspoken Cultural Rules

💡 Taiwan: Silicon Valley Vibes vs. Traditional IT

In Taiwan’s software industry (especially within the startup ecosystem), the culture and pace are heavily influenced by Silicon Valley. Calling colleagues by their English names and maintaining flat hierarchies is the norm. However, if you work in the software department of a traditional industry—such as banking IT or telecommunications—the culture remains deeply hierarchical beneath the surface.

💡 Taiwan: Code Reviews and “Saving Face”

When giving feedback during a code review, Taiwanese engineers will typically offer a compliment before pointing out an issue. Bluntly saying “this is written wrong” is often perceived as rude or not giving someone “face” (面子, miànzi). Additionally, if a colleague says “let’s discuss this later” (這個我們再討論这个我们再讨论, zhège wǒmen zài tǎolùn), it is usually a polite, euphemistic rejection rather than a genuine invitation to debate.

💡 China: The Reality of “Rapid Iteration”

In China’s major tech firms (like Alibaba, Tencent, or ByteDance), the pace is notoriously extreme. The mantra of “rapid iteration” (快速迭代快速迭代, kuàisù diédài) often serves as code for normalized, high-intensity overtime. Even seemingly open corporate values—such as ByteDance’s “Context, not Control”—come with immense underlying pressure to execute and deliver results.

💡 China: The Power of Product Managers

In the Chinese tech ecosystem, Product Managers (PMs) wield significantly more power than they typically do in Taiwan. They function almost like mini-bosses, and engineers are generally expected to show a much higher degree of compliance and obedience to a PM’s product requirements and directives.

💡 China: Tech Jargon and “Aligning”

Chinese tech giants have their own distinct corporate speak. A prime example is the heavy use of the word “align” (對齊对齐, duìqí). Meetings begin with “aligning on goals” and move on to “aligning on schedules.” It is a highly ritualistic form of communication that often leaves outsiders and foreign engineers thoroughly confused.

Read more unspoken rules →
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