{"id":8699,"date":"2023-06-30T23:42:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T15:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=8699"},"modified":"2023-07-01T20:54:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T12:54:11","slug":"and-so-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/30\/and-so-on\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAnd so on\u201d in Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/30\/and-so-on\/#Structure\" >Structure<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/30\/and-so-on\/#Example_1_Example_2_Example_3_%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%B9%88%E7%9A%84\" >Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + \u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e48\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/30\/and-so-on\/#Example_1_Example_2_Example_3_%E7%AD%89\" >Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + \u7b49<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#5a6e87\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Grammar Point:<\/mark><\/strong><br>In Chinese, the phrase &#8220;And so on&#8221; can be expressed in different ways depending on the context. Two common expressions used to convey a similar meaning are \u4ec0<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ebc<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e48<\/span>\u7684 sh\u00e9nme de and \u7b49 d\u011bng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#5a6e87\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Structure<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example_1_Example_2_Example_3_%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%B9%88%E7%9A%84\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#5a89a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + \u4ec0<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ebc<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e48<\/span>\u7684<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This expression is more colloquial and casual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b61<\/span><rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96fb\u5f71<\/span><rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904a\u6232<\/span><rt>y\u00f3ux\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b22<\/span><rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7535\u5f71<\/span><rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6e38\u620f<\/span><rt>y\u00f3ux\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><\/ruby><br>I like watching movies, listening to music, playing games, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51b0\u7bb1<\/span><rt>b\u012bngxi\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88e1<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u5976<\/span><rt>ni\u00fan\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u74dc<\/span><rt>x\u012bgu\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96de\u86cb<\/span><rt>j\u012bd\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51b0\u7bb1<\/span><rt>b\u012bngxi\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cc<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u5976<\/span><rt>ni\u00fan\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u74dc<\/span><rt>x\u012bgu\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9e21\u86cb<\/span><rt>j\u012bd\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><\/ruby><br>In the refrigerator, there are milk, watermelon, eggs, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88\u591a<\/span><rt>h\u011bndu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6307\u4ee4<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0l\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63e1\u624b<\/span><rt>w\u00f2sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5750\u4e0b<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8db4\u4e0b<\/span><rt>p\u0101xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ad9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77\u4f86<\/span><rt>q\u01d0l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88\u591a<\/span><rt>h\u011bndu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6307\u4ee4<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0l\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63e1\u624b<\/span><rt>w\u00f2sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5750\u4e0b<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8db4\u4e0b<\/span><rt>p\u0101xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ad9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77\u6765<\/span><rt>q\u01d0l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><br>My dog knows many tricks, like paw, sit down, lie down, stand up, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e6b<\/span><rt>b\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u74f6<\/span><rt>p\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9152<\/span><rt>ji\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904e\u4f86<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc<\/span><rt>w\u0113ish\u00ecj\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0<\/span><rt>f\u00fat\u00e8ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><rt>k\u011by\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e2e<\/span><rt>b\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u74f6<\/span><rt>p\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9152<\/span><rt>ji\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fc7\u6765<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc<\/span><rt>w\u0113ish\u00ecj\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0<\/span><rt>f\u00fat\u00e8ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><rt>k\u011by\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Please bring me a bottle of alcohol, like whiskey, vodka, and so on are all fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u990a<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82b1\u9322<\/span><rt>hu\u0101qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb7<\/span><rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6771\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngx\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88dc\u7fd2<\/span><rt>b\u01d4x\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u517b<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82b1\u94b1<\/span><rt>hu\u0101qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e70<\/span><rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1c\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngxi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8865\u4e60<\/span><rt>b\u01d4x\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmede<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Raising children is expensive. You have to buy many things, arrange for tutoring, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example_1_Example_2_Example_3_%E7%AD%89\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#5a89a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + \u7b49<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The character \u7b49 d\u011bng can be used to indicate &#8220;etc.&#8221; or &#8220;and so on&#8221; when listing items. This expression is more formal and literary. You can also repeat \u7b49 d\u011bng twice to make it less formal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b61<\/span><rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u679c<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><rt>b\u01d0r\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u860b\u679c<\/span><rt>p\u00edngu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a58\u5b50<\/span><rt>j\u00fazi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9999\u8549<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ngji\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bngd\u011bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b22<\/span><rt>x\u01d0huan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u679c<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><rt>b\u01d0r\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82f9\u679c<\/span><rt>p\u00ednggu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt>\u3001<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a59\u5b50<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ngzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9999\u8549<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ngji\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bngd\u011bng<\/rt><\/ruby><br>He likes to eat fruits such as apples, oranges, bananas, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6b50\u6d32<\/span><rt>\u014duzh\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5305\u542b<\/span><rt>b\u0101oh\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a31\u591a<\/span><rt>x\u01d4du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u570b\u5bb6<\/span><rt>gu\u00f3ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50cf<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/span><rt>d\u00e9gu\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><rt>x\u012bb\u0101ny\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/span><rt>y\u00ecd\u00e0l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><rt>\u014duzh\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5305\u542b<\/span><rt>b\u0101oh\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bb8\u591a<\/span><rt>x\u01d4du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><rt>gu\u00f3ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50cf<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><rt>d\u00e9gu\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><rt>x\u012bb\u0101ny\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49\u5927\u5229<\/span><rt>y\u00ecd\u00e0l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Europe includes many countries, like Germany, Spain, Italy, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">101<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6545\u5bae<\/span><rt>g\u00f9g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u58eb\u6797\u591c\u5e02<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecl\u00edny\u00e8sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u7063<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709\u540d<\/span><rt>y\u01d2um\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c0\u5149<\/span><rt>gu\u0101ngu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u666f\u9ede<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ngdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">101<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6545\u5bab<\/span><rt>g\u00f9g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u58eb\u6797\u591c\u5e02<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecl\u00edny\u00e8sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709\u540d<\/span><rt>y\u01d2um\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c2\u5149<\/span><rt>gu\u0101ngu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u666f\u70b9<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ngdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Taiwan has famous tourist attractions like the 101 Building, the National Palace Museum, Shilin Night Market, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65b0\u51a0<\/span><rt>x\u012bngu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80ba\u708e<\/span><rt>f\u00e8iy\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u75c7\u72c0<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ngzhu\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5589\u56a8\u75db<\/span><rt>h\u00f3ul\u00f3ngt\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c\u71d2<\/span><rt>f\u0101sh\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u54b3\u55fd<\/span><rt>k\u00e9s\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bngd\u011bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65b0\u51a0<\/span><rt>x\u012bngu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80ba\u708e<\/span><rt>f\u00e8iy\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u75c7\u72b6<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ngzhu\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5589\u5499\u75db<\/span><rt>h\u00f3ul\u00f3ngt\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1\u70e7<\/span><rt>f\u0101sh\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u54b3\u55fd<\/span><rt>k\u00e9s\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bngd\u011bng<\/rt><\/ruby><br>The symptoms of COVID-19 include sore throat, fever, cough, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b49 d\u011bng can also be added to the end of a list, <strong>followed by a noun that represents the list<\/strong>. In this case, only \u7b49 d\u011bng is used, not \u7b49\u7b49 d\u011bngd\u011bng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5982\u679c<\/span><rt>r\u00fagu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u7063<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70b8\u96de\u6392<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0j\u012bp\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ebb\u8fa3\u706b\u934b<\/span><rt>m\u00e1l\u00e0hu\u01d2gu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8292\u679c\u51b0<\/span><rt>m\u00e1nggu\u01d2b\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df\u7269<\/span><rt>sh\u00edw\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span><rt>y\u00edd\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a66\u8a66<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5982\u679c<\/span><rt>r\u00fagu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70b8\u9e21\u6392<\/span><rt>zh\u00e1j\u012bp\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ebb\u8fa3\u706b\u9505<\/span><rt>m\u00e1l\u00e0hu\u01d2gu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8292\u679c\u51b0<\/span><rt>m\u00e1nggu\u01d2b\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df\u7269<\/span><rt>sh\u00edw\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span><rt>y\u00edd\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bd5\u8bd5<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><br>If you come to Taiwan, you must try foods like fried chicken fillet, spicy hot pot, mango ice, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Traditional Foods to Try in Taiwan (\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u98df)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GYr6bhUyrKs?start=94&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8292\u679c<\/span><rt>m\u00e1nggu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u74dc<\/span><rt>x\u012bgu\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9cf3\u68a8<\/span><rt>f\u00e8ngl\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u71b1\u5e36<\/span><rt>r\u00e8d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u679c<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u7063<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/span><rt>pi\u00e1ny\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8292\u679c<\/span><rt>m\u00e1nggu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u74dc<\/span><rt>x\u012bgu\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51e4\u68a8<\/span><rt>f\u00e8ngl\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ed\u5e26<\/span><rt>r\u00e8d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u679c<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/span><rt>pi\u00e1nyi<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Tropical fruits like mango, watermelon, pineapple, and so on are very cheap in Taiwan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u96fb\u8a71\u8cbb<\/span><rt>di\u00e0nhu\u00e0f\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u96fb\u8cbb<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0di\u00e0nf\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u74e6\u65af\u8cbb<\/span><rt>w\u01ces\u012bf\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e33\u55ae<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0ngd\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u592a\u592a<\/span><rt>t\u00e0itai<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8655\u7406<\/span><rt>ch\u00f9l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7535\u8bdd\u8d39<\/span><rt>di\u00e0nhu\u00e0f\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u7535\u8d39<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0di\u00e0nf\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt> <\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u74e6\u65af\u8d39<\/span><rt>w\u01ces\u012bf\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e10\u5355<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0ngd\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59bb\u5b50<\/span><rt>q\u012bz\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5904\u7406<\/span><rt>ch\u00f9l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><br>My wife takes care of bills such as phone bills, utility bills, gas bills, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" width=\"150\" height=\"29\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-600x115.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-2048x394.png 2048w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-850x164.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Do you like it? \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/a2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" width=\"150\" height=\"43\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grammar Point:In Chinese, the phrase &#8220;And so on&#8221; can be expressed in different ways depending on the context. Two common expressions used to convey a similar meaning are \u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e48\u7684 sh\u00e9nme de and \u7b49 d\u011bng. Structure Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + \u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e48\u7684 This expression is more colloquial and casual. \u6211w\u01d2\u559c\u6b61x\u01d0hu\u0101n\u770bk\u00e0n\u96fb\u5f71di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng\u3001 \u807dt\u012bng\u97f3\u6a02y\u012bnyu\u00e8\u3001 \u73a9w\u00e1n\u904a\u6232y\u00f3ux\u00ec\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684sh\u00e9nmede\u6211w\u01d2\u559c\u6b22x\u01d0hu\u0101n\u770bk\u00e0n\u7535\u5f71di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng\u3001 \u542ct\u012bng\u97f3\u4e50y\u012bnyu\u00e8\u3001 \u73a9w\u00e1n\u6e38\u620fy\u00f3ux\u00ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684sh\u00e9nmedeI&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[536,537],"class_list":["post-8699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hsk2","tag--shenme-de","tag--deng"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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