{"id":676,"date":"2022-06-21T15:25:26","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T07:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=676"},"modified":"2026-08-08T21:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T13:39:25","slug":"familyandpronoun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/","title":{"rendered":"Family and Pronoun Words in Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/#Family_and_Pronoun_Words_in_Chinese\" >Family and Pronoun Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/#Family_Words_in_Chinese\" >Family Words in Chinese<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/#Examples\" >Examples<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/#Pronoun_Words_in_Chinese\" >Pronoun Words in Chinese<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/#Examples-2\" >Examples<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/21\/familyandpronoun\/#Vocabulary_Quiz\" >Vocabulary Quiz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n============================================================\nFamily and Pronoun Words in Chinese \u2014 \u5167\u5bb9\u5340\u584a\n\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6574\u6bb5\u8cbc\u9032 WordPress \u7684\u300c\u81ea\u8a02 HTML\u300d\u5340\u584a\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u5e7e\u7bc7\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\n============================================================\n-->\n\n<style>\n.odc-numbers-page{\n  --odc-red:#b23a2e;\n  --odc-red-dark:#8a2c22;\n  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1.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.05);\n}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-progress{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--odc-grey);margin:0 0 .75rem;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-prompt{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--odc-ink);}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-options{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-opt{\n  text-align:left;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;background:var(--odc-cream);\n  border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;color:var(--odc-ink);\n}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-opt:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark);}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-opt.correct{background:#e3efdd;border-color:#7fae6d;color:#3d5c34;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-opt.incorrect{background:#f5e0dc;border-color:var(--odc-red);color:var(--odc-red-dark);}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-opt[disabled]{cursor:default;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-input-row{display:flex;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-input{flex:1 1 200px;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem .9rem;font-size:1rem;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-submit,.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-next,.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-retake{\n  border:none;background:var(--odc-red);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;\n  padding:.6rem 1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;cursor:pointer;\n}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-submit:hover,.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-next:hover,.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-retake:hover{background:var(--odc-red-dark);}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-feedback{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;min-height:1.4em;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-feedback.correct{color:#3d5c34;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-feedback.incorrect{color:var(--odc-red-dark);}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-score{text-align:center;}\n.odc-numbers-page .odc-quiz-score .odc-quiz-score-num{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;color:#8a2c22;display:block;margin-bottom:.4rem;}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"odc-numbers-page\">\n\n  <div class=\"odc-hero\">\n    <p class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Chinese Vocabulary \u00b7 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span><\/p>\n    <h2 class=\"odc-hero-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Pronoun_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Family and Pronoun Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-subtitle\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> ji\u0101t\u00edng y\u01d4 d\u00e0im\u00edngc\u00ed c\u00edhu\u00ec<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>Before we get into the vocabulary, a bit of context: traditional Chinese culture puts a lot of weight on respect and harmony within the family, a mindset that traces back to Confucian values. These days, younger generations are drifting away from that family-first mentality a little \u2014 but even so, children are still generally expected to defer to their parents and show respect to their elders in pretty much every situation.<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-kicker\">Who&#8217;s who at the table<\/p>\n  <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Family Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"odc-table-wrap\">\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>\u5bb6\u4eba<\/td><td>ji\u0101r\u00e9n<\/td><td>Family member<\/td><td>\uac00\uc871<\/td><td>\u5bb6\u65cf<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u7238\u7238<\/td><td>b\u00e0ba<\/td><td>Father<\/td><td>\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/td><td>\u7236<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><\/td><td>m\u0101ma<\/td><td>Mother<\/td><td>\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8<\/td><td>\u6bcd<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59ca\u59ca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59d0\u59d0<\/span><\/td><td>ji\u011bjie<\/td><td>Elder sister<\/td><td>\ub204\ub098, \uc5b8\ub2c8<\/td><td>\u59c9<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u54e5\u54e5<\/td><td>g\u0113ge<\/td><td>Elder brother<\/td><td>\ud615, \uc624\ube60<\/td><td>\u5144<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u59b9\u59b9<\/td><td>m\u00e8imei<\/td><td>Younger sister<\/td><td>\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd<\/td><td>\u59b9<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/td><td>d\u00ecdi<\/td><td>Younger brother<\/td><td>\ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd<\/td><td>\u5f1f<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5973\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5973\u513f<\/span><\/td><td>n\u01da\u00e9r<\/td><td>Daughter<\/td><td>\ub538<\/td><td>\u5a18<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5152\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u513f\u5b50<\/span><\/td><td>\u00e9rzi<\/td><td>Son<\/td><td>\uc544\ub4e4<\/td><td>\u606f\u5b50<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u5148\u751f<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">xi\u0101nsh\u0113ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">xi\u0101nsheng<\/span><\/td><td>Husband, Mr.<\/td><td>\ub0a8\ud3b8<\/td><td>\u592b<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u592a\u592a<\/td><td>t\u00e0itai<\/td><td>Wife, Mrs.<\/td><td>\uc544\ub0b4<\/td><td>\u59bb<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u5b69\u5b50<\/td><td>h\u00e1izi<\/td><td>Child<\/td><td>\uc544\uc774<\/td><td>\u5b50\u4f9b<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples\"><\/span>Examples<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-example\">\n    <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u592a\u592a<\/span><rt>t\u00e0itai<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u611b<\/span><rt>\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ed\u8c46\u8150<\/span><rt>ch\u00f2ud\u00f2uf\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u592a\u592a<\/span><rt>t\u00e0itai<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7231<\/span><rt>\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ed\u8c46\u8150<\/span><rt>ch\u00f2ud\u00f2uf\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <span class=\"odc-translation\">My wife loves stinky tofu.<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-example\">\n    <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96bb<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <span class=\"odc-translation\">I don&#8217;t have children, but I have a dog.<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-kicker\">Talking about people<\/p>\n  <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pronoun_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Pronoun Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"odc-table-wrap\">\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td>\u6211<\/td><td>w\u01d2<\/td><td>I, me<\/td><td>\uc800<\/td><td>\u79c1<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/td><td>w\u01d2men<\/td><td>We, us<\/td><td>\uc800\ud76c<\/td><td>\u79c1\u9054<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u4f60\/\u59b3<\/td><td>n\u01d0<\/td><td>You<\/td><td>\ub108<\/td><td>\u8cb4\u65b9\/\u8cb4\u5973<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60\u5011\/\u59b3\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60\u4eec\/\u59b3\u4eec<\/span><\/td><td>n\u01d0men<\/td><td>You (plural)<\/td><td>\ub108\ud76c<\/td><td>\u541b\u305f\u3061<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u60a8<\/td><td>n\u00edn<\/td><td>You (honorific)<\/td><td>\ub2f9\uc2e0<\/td><td>\u8cb4\u69d8<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td>\u4ed6\/\u5979<\/td><td>t\u0101<\/td><td>He \/ She, him \/ her<\/td><td>\uadf8<\/td><td>\u5f7c\/\u5f7c\u5973<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011\/\u5979\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec\/\u5979\u4eec<\/span><\/td><td>t\u0101men<\/td><td>They, them<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub4e4<\/td><td>\u5f7c\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"odc-callout\">\n    <h4>\u4ed6 t\u0101<\/h4>\n    <p>The character&#8217;s radical means &#8220;human,&#8221; so \u4ed6 technically can stand for both &#8220;he&#8221; and &#8220;she&#8221; \u2014 just never &#8220;it.&#8221;<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"odc-callout\">\n    <h4>\u4f60\/\u59b3 n\u01d0<\/h4>\n    <p>The radical of \u4f60 is also &#8220;human,&#8221; not &#8220;male&#8221; \u2014 so in ancient Chinese, there was no gendered distinction in the pronoun at all. That said, ancient China was still very much a male-dominated society: most women never had the chance to go to school or learn to read and write, so in practice, &#8220;human&#8221; ended up meaning &#8220;male.&#8221;<\/p>\n    <p>That changed around 40 years ago, when the feminist movement pushed for women to have their own pronoun. People took an old, rarely-used character, \u5b2d (originally a respectful term for older women), and simplified it into \u59b3. That&#8217;s the moment Chinese pronouns picked up gender.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n  <h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples-2\"><\/span>Examples<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-example\">\n    <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9084<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a18\u5f97<\/span><rt>j\u00ecde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt><\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bb0\u5f97<\/span><rt>j\u00ecde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt><\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <span class=\"odc-translation\">Do you still remember me?<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-example\">\n    <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u624b<\/span><rt>f\u0113nsh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u624b<\/span><rt>f\u0113nsh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <span class=\"odc-translation\">We&#8217;ve broken up.<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"odc-kicker\">Test yourself<\/p>\n  <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span>Vocabulary Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <div class=\"odc-quiz-wrap\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"odc-quiz-badge\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u793aHSK1.png\" alt=\"HSK1\">\n    <div class=\"odc-quiz\" id=\"odc-quiz-family\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <script>\n  (function(){\n    var quizData = [\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'\u7238\u7238 means...', options:['Father','Mother','Brother','Sister'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5988\u5988<\/span>.', accept:['mama']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'Which word means \"younger sister\"?', options:['\u59b9\u59b9','<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59ca\u59ca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59d0\u59d0<\/span>','\u54e5\u54e5','\u5f1f\u5f1f'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the English word for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5152\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u513f\u5b50<\/span>.', accept:['son']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'\u592a\u592a means...', options:['Wife, Mrs.','Husband, Mr.','Child','Family member'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5973\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5973\u513f<\/span>.', accept:['nuer']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'Which word means \"child\"?', options:['\u5b69\u5b50','\u5148\u751f','\u592a\u592a','\u5bb6\u4eba'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the English word for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59ca\u59ca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59d0\u59d0<\/span>.', accept:['eldersister']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span> means...', options:['We, us','I, me','You','They'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60\u4eec<\/span>.', accept:['nimen']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'Which word is the honorific form of \"you\"?', options:['\u60a8','\u4f60','\u59b3','<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60\u4eec<\/span>'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the English word for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>.', accept:['they','them']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'\u4ed6\/\u5979 means...', options:['He \/ She','I','We','You'], answer:0},\n      {type:'type', prompt:'Type the pinyin for \u5b69\u5b50.', accept:['haizi']},\n      {type:'mc', prompt:'Which pronoun can mean either \"I\" or \"me\"?', options:['\u6211','\u4f60','\u4ed6','\u60a8'], answer:0}\n    ];\n\n    var root = document.getElementById('odc-quiz-family');\n    var current = 0;\n    var score = 0;\n    var answered = false;\n\n    function stripTones(s){\n      return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g,'').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g,'');\n    }\n\n    function render(){\n      if (current >= quizData.length) { renderScore(); return; }\n      var q = quizData[current];\n      answered = false;\n      var html = '<p class=\"odc-quiz-progress\">Question ' + (current+1) + ' of ' + quizData.length + '<\/p>';\n      html += '<p class=\"odc-quiz-prompt\">' + q.prompt + '<\/p>';\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        html += '<div class=\"odc-quiz-options\">';\n        for (var i=0;i<q.options.length;i++){\n          html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"'+i+'\">'+q.options[i]+'<\/button>';\n        }\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      } else {\n        html += '<div class=\"odc-quiz-input-row\">';\n        html += '<input type=\"text\" class=\"odc-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"Type your answer\">';\n        html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-submit\">Submit<\/button>';\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      }\n      html += '<p class=\"odc-quiz-feedback\"><\/p>';\n      html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">Next<\/button>';\n      root.innerHTML = html;\n\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        var opts = root.querySelectorAll('.odc-quiz-opt');\n        opts.forEach(function(btn){\n          btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n            if (answered) return;\n            answered = true;\n            var i = parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'), 10);\n            var correct = i === q.answer;\n            if (correct) score++;\n            opts.forEach(function(b,bi){\n              b.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');\n              if (bi === q.answer) b.classList.add('correct');\n              else if (bi === i) b.classList.add('incorrect');\n            });\n            showFeedback(correct);\n          });\n        });\n      } else {\n        var input = root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-input');\n        var submitBtn = root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-submit');\n        function submit(){\n          if (answered) return;\n          answered = true;\n          var val = stripTones(input.value || '');\n          var correct = q.accept.indexOf(val) !== -1;\n          if (correct) score++;\n          input.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');\n          submitBtn.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');\n          showFeedback(correct, q.accept[0]);\n        }\n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', submit);\n        input.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ if (e.key === 'Enter') submit(); });\n      }\n\n      function showFeedback(correct, correctAnswer){\n        var fb = root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-feedback');\n        if (correct) {\n          fb.textContent = 'Correct!';\n        } else if (correctAnswer) {\n          fb.textContent = 'Not quite \u2014 the answer is \"' + correctAnswer + '\".';\n        } else {\n          fb.textContent = 'Not quite \u2014 check the highlighted answer above.';\n        }\n        fb.className = 'odc-quiz-feedback ' + (correct ? 'correct' : 'incorrect');\n        var nextBtn = root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-next');\n        nextBtn.style.display = 'inline-block';\n        nextBtn.addEventListener('click', function(){ current++; render(); });\n      }\n    }\n\n    function renderScore(){\n      root.innerHTML =\n        '<div class=\"odc-quiz-score\">' +\n        '<span class=\"odc-quiz-score-num\">' + score + ' \/ ' + quizData.length + '<\/span>' +\n        '<p>Nice work! Want to try again?<\/p>' +\n        '<button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-retake\">Retake Quiz<\/button>' +\n        '<\/div>';\n      root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-retake').addEventListener('click', function(){\n        current = 0; score = 0; render();\n      });\n    }\n\n    render();\n  })();\n  <\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" style=\"width:150px;height:29px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-600x115.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-2048x394.png 2048w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-850x164.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Do you like it? \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/a1-chinese-vocabulary\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese Vocabulary \u00b7 \u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47 Family and Pronoun Words in Chinese \u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6c47 ji\u0101t\u00edng y\u01d4 d\u00e0im\u00edngc\u00ed c\u00edhu\u00ec Before we get into the vocabulary, a bit of context: traditional Chinese culture puts a lot of weight on respect and harmony within the family, a mindset that traces back to Confucian values. These days, younger generations are drifting away&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16,15],"tags":[62,63],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk1","category-hsk2","tag-family","tag-pronoun"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Family and Pronoun Words in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Before we look up the family and pronoun words in Chinese, let me explain something to you. 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