\u5e38 \u00b7 \u7d93\u5e38 \u00b7 \u5f80\u5f80 \u00b7 \u5e73\u5e38 \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600&family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@400;500;600;700;900&family=Noto+Sans+TC:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root{\n --bg:#FFFFFF;\n --surface:#FBF9F4;\n --border:#E6DDC6;\n --border-soft:#EFE8D6;\n --ink:#2A241C;\n --ink-soft:#6E6152;\n --ink-faint:#9A8F7A;\n --bronze:#9C6B30;\n --bronze-deep:#6F4A20;\n --gold:#C9A227;\n --gold-tint:#F6EED2;\n --wrong:#A23B2E;\n --right:#4C7A52;\n }\n *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\n body{\n margin:0;\n background:var(--bg);\n color:var(--ink);\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n line-height:1.7;\n -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n }\n .cjk{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",\"Inter\",serif;}\n ruby, .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:inherit !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .page{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:64px 24px 96px;}\n .hero{margin-bottom:40px;}\n .eyebrow{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:12.5px;\n letter-spacing:.14em;\n color:var(--bronze);\n text-transform:uppercase;\n font-weight:600;\n display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .eyebrow::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:26px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);}\n h1.title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:clamp(28px,4.8vw,42px);\n line-height:1.25;\n margin:0 0 6px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n .subtitle{\n font-size:16px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin:0 0 22px;\n max-width:52ch;\n }\n .intro{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink);max-width:60ch;}\n .intro ruby,\n .intro .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:700 !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .intro b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .toc{\n margin:36px 0 8px;\n padding:18px 20px;\n border:1px solid var(--border-soft);\n border-left:2px solid var(--gold);\n background:var(--surface);\n border-radius:2px;\n }\n .toc-title{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:10px;}\n .toc ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;columns:2;column-gap:24px;}\n .toc li{margin-bottom:7px;break-inside:avoid;}\n .toc a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;}\n .toc a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--gold);}\n .toc-num{color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;margin-right:6px;font-family:\"Fraunces\",serif;}\n .word-card{\n position:relative;\n margin:44px 0;\n padding:32px 28px 28px;\n background:var(--bg);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n }\n .card-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;margin-bottom:14px;}\n .seal{\n flex:none;\n width:52px;height:52px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1.5px solid var(--bronze);\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:700;\n font-size:20px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--surface);\n transform:rotate(-3deg);\n }\n .card-head h2{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:22px;\n margin:4px 0 2px;\n line-height:1.3;\n }\n .card-head h2 ruby,\n .card-head h2 .rb{\n font-size:22px !important;\n color:var(--ink) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n h1.title ruby,\n h1.title .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n color:var(--ink) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .pos-tag{\n display:inline-block;\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;\n letter-spacing:.06em;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--gold-tint);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n padding:2px 9px;\n border-radius:20px;\n margin-top:4px;\n }\n .card-body p{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch;}\n .card-body p ruby,\n .card-body p .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:700 !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .card-body b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .struct-line{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px dashed var(--border);\n padding:8px 12px;\n border-radius:2px;\n margin:0 0 20px;\n display:inline-block;\n line-height:2.2;\n }\n .struct-line ruby{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;font-size:14px !important;color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;margin:0 1px;}\n .struct-line rt{font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:9.5px;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:500;}\n .struct-line .punct{font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;}\n .ex-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;}\n .ex{padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .ex:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:0;}\n .ex-cn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:19px;line-height:2.1;}\n .cn-sentence ruby{margin-right:1px;}\n .cn-sentence rt{\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n font-size:10.5px;\n color:var(--bronze);\n font-weight:500;\n letter-spacing:.01em;\n }\n body.pinyin-hidden .cn-sentence rt{display:none;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence rt{opacity:0;transition:opacity .12s;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence ruby:hover rt{opacity:1;}\n\n .ex-en{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px;}\n .section-kicker{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .section-title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 22px;\n }\n .mistakes-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .mistake-block{\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n padding:22px 24px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .mistake-word{\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n letter-spacing:.04em;\n margin-bottom:12px;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n }\n .pair-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:17px;}\n .pair-row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:14px;}\n .mark{\n flex:none;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin-top:4px;\n }\n .mark.no{background:#F6E4E0;color:var(--wrong);}\n .mark.yes{background:#E4EEE3;color:var(--right);}\n .mistake-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .compare-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .table-wrap{\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n background:var(--surface);\n width:100%;\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n .compare-table{width:100%;min-width:560px;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);font-size:14px;}\n .compare-table th,.compare-table td{padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-soft);vertical-align:top;}\n .compare-table th{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n .compare-word{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .compare-word ruby,\n .compare-word .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:600 !important;\n color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .compare-word .py{display:block;font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px;}\n .quiz-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .quiz-wrapper {\n background: var(--surface);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n .quiz-header {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 16px; font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); font-weight: 600;\n }\n .quiz-progress-bar {\n height: 2px; background: var(--border-soft); border-radius: 2px;\n margin-bottom: 22px; overflow: hidden;\n }\n .quiz-progress-fill {\n height: 100%; background: var(--gold); width: 10%; transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n .quiz-card { display: none; }\n .quiz-card.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-en { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .quiz-sentence {\n font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-sentence ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-sentence rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-blank{display:inline-block;min-width:44px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--bronze);text-align:center;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;}\n .quiz-options {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn {\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--bg);\n border-radius: 3px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-opt-btn rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--bronze); background: var(--gold-tint); }\n .quiz-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--right); background: #EEF5EE !important; color: var(--right) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #FBEEEC !important; color: var(--wrong) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn:disabled { cursor: default; }\n .quiz-feedback {\n display: none; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .quiz-feedback.correct-bg { display: block; background: #EEF5EE; color: var(--right); border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }\n .quiz-feedback.wrong-bg { display: block; background: #FBEEEC; color: var(--wrong); border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; }\n .quiz-nav {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding-top: 18px;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn {\n font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 9px 18px; border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .15s;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: not-allowed; }\n .quiz-done { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: none; }\n .quiz-done.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-done .score-big { font-family: \"Fraunces\", serif; font-size: 44px; color: var(--bronze-deep); margin: 10px 0 5px; }\n .quiz-restart {\n margin-top: 20px; font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: transparent; color: var(--bronze); border: 1px solid var(--bronze); padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 20px; cursor: pointer;\n transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;\n }\n .quiz-restart:hover { background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; }\n .back-link{text-align:center;margin-top:120px;}\n .back-link img{width:25%;height:auto;display:inline-block;transition:opacity .15s;}\n .back-link a:hover img{opacity:.75;}\n .support{\n margin-top:60px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);\n text-align:center;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);\n }\n .support a{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);}\n @media (max-width:560px){\n .page{padding:32px 5px 60px;}\n .word-card, .mistake-block, .quiz-wrapper, .toc{\n padding-left: 12px;\n padding-right: 12px;\n margin-left: 5px;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n .toc ol{columns:1;}\n .card-head{gap:12px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:17px;}\n .back-link img { width: 50%; }\n .quiz-restart { width: 50%; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"mode-tw pinyin-visible\">\n<div class=\"page\">\n\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Similar words<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"title\">\u5e38 ch\u00e1ng <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/h1>\n <p class=\"subtitle\">Four ways to say “often” in Mandarin — and the grammar that keeps each one in its lane.<\/p>\n <p class=\"intro\">\u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng, <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng, and \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng share a similar meaning of “often” or “frequently,” but there are some differences in their usages and connotations.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\">\n <div class=\"toc-title\">On this page<\/div>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"#chang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">01<\/span>\u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng) \u2014 Adverb<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#jingchang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng \u2014 Adverb \/ Adjective<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#wangwang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">03<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng \u2014 Tendency, Pattern<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#pingchang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">04<\/span>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng \u2014 Ordinary, Usual<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#shichang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">05<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng \u2014 Slightly Less Frequent<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#mistakes\"><span class=\"toc-num\">06<\/span>Common Pitfalls<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#compare\"><span class=\"toc-num\">07<\/span>Quick Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#quiz\"><span class=\"toc-num\">08<\/span>Practice Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"chang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e00<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8_changchang\"><\/span>\u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng) means “often” and is almost always interchangeable with <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng. It can sometimes imply a slightly more casual or less frequent occurrence than <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng. To negate it, you must drop one \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng, becoming <b><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> b\u00f9ch\u00e1ng<\/b>.<\/p>\n <p>Using \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng by itself with a simple verb also indicates a future frequent action in spoken Chinese \u2014 a casual, friendly suggestion.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby>\u5e38(\u5e38)<rt>ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng)<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u53f8<rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u53f8<rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u52a0\u73ed<rt>ji\u0101b\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u52a0\u73ed<rt>ji\u0101b\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">They often work overtime.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u61c9\u8a72<rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e94\u8be5<rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904b\u52d5<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd0\u52a8<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">You should exercise more often.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u98ef<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u996d<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I don’t often make my own meals.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u806f\u7d61<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8054\u7edc<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Keep in touch!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u73a9<rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Let’s come hang out often!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"jingchang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e8c<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%8F%E5%B8%B8_jingchang\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \/ Adjective<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng implies a regular or frequent occurrence, and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. If there’s a subject, it always comes <b>after<\/b> it. When used as an adverb, it’s interchangeable with \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng \u2014 but it can also act as an <b>adjective<\/b> before <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><\/ruby> de + noun, a role \u5e38\u5e38 can’t fill.<\/p>\n <p><i>Note: <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng and <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng work almost the same way, but <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng implies a higher frequency or regularity than <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase \/ <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Noun<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u54e5\u54e5<rt>g\u0113ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0b\u73ed<rt>xi\u00e0b\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f8c<rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u540e<rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5c31<rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d85\u5e02<rt>ch\u0101osh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d85\u5e02<rt>ch\u0101osh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8cb7<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e70<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u665a\u9910<rt>w\u01cenc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u665a\u9910<rt>w\u01cenc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">My brother often goes to the supermarket after work to buy dinner.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u505a<rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904b\u52d5<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd0\u52a8<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I don’t do exercise often.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53c3\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53c2\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ba2\u6236<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ba2\u6237<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3e\u5c0d<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3e\u5bf9<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3b\u52d5<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3b\u52a8<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Attending our clients’ parties is a regular activity.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u8a18<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u8bb0<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e36<rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e26<rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9470\u5319<rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u94a5\u5319<rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">She often forgets to bring her keys.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e09<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80_wangwang\"><\/span>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Tendency \/ Pattern<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng means “often” in the sense of “frequently” or “typically.” Unlike \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng, which describes a habit or routine, \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng implies a <b>tendency<\/b> and describes a pattern or trend based on past experience \u2014 a conclusion or judgment about a regular situation.<\/p>\n <p>You can always use \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng to replace \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng, but not the other way around, since \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng always needs a certain condition or situation behind it. It also has <b>no negated form of its own<\/b> \u2014 negate the verb that follows it instead.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">(Condition +) <\/span><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5fc3\u60c5<rt>x\u012bnq\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d\u597d<rt>b\u00f9h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5019<rt>sh\u00edh\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5019<rt>sh\u00edh\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6703<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f1a<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u500b\u4eba<rt>y\u00edger\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<rt>y\u00edger\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u770b<rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96fb\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7535\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I tend to go to the movies alone when I’m in a bad mood.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709\u9322\u4eba<rt>y\u01d2uqi\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709\u94b1\u4eba<rt>y\u01d2uqi\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u559c\u6b61<rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u559c\u6b22<rt>x\u01d0huan<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8cb7<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e70<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2<rt>k\u00e0nb\u00f9d\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u756b<rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u753b<rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Rich people often like to buy paintings that they can’t understand.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u53f0\u5317<rt>T\u00e1ib\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f88<rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6fd5\u71b1<rt>sh\u012br\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6e7f\u70ed<rt>sh\u012br\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Summer in Taipei is often very hot and humid.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6df1\u591c<rt>sh\u0113ny\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6df1\u591c<rt>sh\u0113ny\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u624d<rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u56de\u5bb6<rt>hu\u00edji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He often doesn’t get home until late at night.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u56db<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%B8_pingchang\"><\/span>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \/ Adjective \u00b7 Ordinary, Usual<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng refers to the normal or ordinary state of things \u2014 a regular, typical situation that isn’t particularly noteworthy. When used as an adverb, it’s interchangeable with \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng; it can also work as an <b>adjective<\/b> before <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><\/ruby> de + noun, which \u5e38\u5e38 can’t do.<\/p>\n <p>Like \u5f80\u5f80, \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng has <b>no negated form of its own<\/b> \u2014 negate the verb that follows it instead.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase \/ <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Noun<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9031\u672b<rt>zh\u014dum\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5468\u672b<rt>zh\u014dum\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u505a<rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ec0\u9ebc<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ec0\u4e48<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">What do you usually do on weekends?<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u65e9\u9910<rt>z\u01ceoc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65e9\u9910<rt>z\u01ceoc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56e0\u70ba<rt>y\u012bnw\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u56e0\u4e3a<rt>y\u012bnw\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u60f3<rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u591a<rt>du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7761<rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u9ede<rt>y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u70b9<rt>y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I usually don’t eat breakfast because I want to sleep more.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6cd5\u570b<rt>F\u01cegu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6cd5\u56fd<rt>F\u01cegu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8778\u725b<rt>gu\u0101ni\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8717\u725b<rt>w\u014dni\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f88<rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u83dc<rt>c\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Snails are a very common dish in France.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u642d<rt>d\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6377\u904b<rt>ji\u00e9y\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6377\u8fd0<rt>ji\u00e9y\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0a\u73ed<rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I usually take the MRT to work.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"shichang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e94<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%99%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%97%B6%E5%B8%B8_shichang\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Slightly Less Frequent<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng works almost exactly like <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng \u2014 it’s an adverb that goes after the subject, and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. The main difference is nuance: <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng implies a <b>higher<\/b> frequency or regularity, while <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng suggests something happens a bit less often or less predictably.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60f3\u8d77<rt>xi\u01cengq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60f3\u8d77<rt>xi\u01cengq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ee5\u524d<rt>y\u01d0qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ee5\u524d<rt>y\u01d0qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e8b<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e8b<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He often thinks about things from the past.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5976\u5976<rt>n\u01ceinai<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5976\u5976<rt>n\u01ceinai<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u8a18<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u8bb0<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u85e5<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u836f<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Grandma often forgets to take her medicine.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u806f\u7d61<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8054\u7edc<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f46<rt>d\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f46<rt>d\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u898b\u9762<rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c1\u9762<rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We keep in touch often, but don’t meet up often.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u7a2e<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u79cd<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u75c5<rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u75c5<rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u767c\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53d1\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8001\u5e74\u4eba<rt>l\u01ceoni\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8001\u5e74\u4eba<rt>l\u01ceoni\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u4e0a<rt>sh\u0113nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u4e0a<rt>sh\u0113nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This illness often occurs in elderly people.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"mistakes-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">06 \u00b7 Watch Out<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Pitfalls\"><\/span>Common Pitfalls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e1ng \u2014 negation drops to a single \u5e38, not \u5e38\u5e38<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u98ef<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u996d<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u98ef<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u996d<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">When negating <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38(\u5e38)<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng), you must drop one <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> \u2014 the result is <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> b\u00f9ch\u00e1ng, never <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5e38\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80\u5f80<\/span><\/ruby> w\u01cengw\u01ceng \u2014 negate the verb, not \u5f80\u5f80 itself<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">There’s no negated form of <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80\u5f80<\/span><\/ruby> w\u01cengw\u01ceng itself. Instead, negate the verb that follows it.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e73\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> p\u00edngch\u00e1ng \u2014 negate the verb, not \u5e73\u5e38 itself<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5f1f\u5f1f<rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b\u8eca<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00\u8f66<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0a\u73ed<rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5f1f\u5f1f<rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b\u8eca<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00\u8f66<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0a\u73ed<rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">Just like <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80\u5f80<\/span><\/ruby>, <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e73\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> p\u00edngch\u00e1ng has no negated form of its own \u2014 negate the verb after it instead.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"compare-section\" id=\"compare\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">07 \u00b7 At a Glance<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison\"><\/span>Quick Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table class=\"compare-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr><th>Word<\/th><th>Part of Speech<\/th><th>Core Nuance<\/th><th>Negation<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\">\u5e38<span class=\"py\">ch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb<\/td>\n <td>Casual, everyday “often”<\/td>\n <td>\u4e0d\u5e38 b\u00f9ch\u00e1ng (drop one \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"py\">j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb \/ Adjective<\/td>\n <td>Regular, frequent; also works before \u7684 + noun<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> b\u00f9 j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\">\u5f80\u5f80<span class=\"py\">w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb<\/td>\n <td>Tendency, pattern, conclusion based on experience<\/td>\n <td>No direct negation — negate the verb<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\">\u5e73\u5e38<span class=\"py\">p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb \/ Adjective<\/td>\n <td>Ordinary, usual; also works before \u7684 + noun<\/td>\n <td>No direct negation — negate the verb<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"py\">sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb<\/td>\n <td>Like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, but implies slightly lower frequency<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u65f6\u5e38<\/span> b\u00f9 sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"quiz-section\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">08 \u00b7 Practice<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_Quiz\"><\/span>Practice Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-wrapper\" id=\"quizApp\">\n <div class=\"quiz-header\" id=\"quizHeaderInfo\">\n <span>PRACTICE QUIZ<\/span>\n <span id=\"quizCounter\">Question 1 of 11<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-bar\" id=\"quizProgressBarWrap\">\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-fill\" id=\"quizProgressFill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-correct=\"jingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Attending client parties is one of our regular activities.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53c3\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53c2\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ba2\u6236<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ba2\u6237<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3e\u5c0d<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3e\u5bf9<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3b\u52d5<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3b\u52a8<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">In Taiwan, eating rice for breakfast is a very ordinary thing.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53f0\u7063<rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53f0\u6e7e<rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby>\u65e9\u9910<rt>z\u01ceoc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98ef<rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u996d<rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f88<rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e8b<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">I don’t often clean my room myself \u2014 remember, only one \u5e38 when negating.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6253\u6383<rt>d\u01ces\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6253\u626b<rt>d\u01ces\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u623f\u9593<rt>f\u00e1ngji\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u623f\u95f4<rt>f\u00e1ngji\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'changchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">People who learn a new language often don’t find it as hard as they expected.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u65b0<rt>x\u012bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a9e\u8a00<rt>y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8bed\u8a00<rt>y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u50cf<rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60f3\u50cf<rt>xi\u01cengxi\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60f3\u8c61<rt>xi\u01cengxi\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e2d<rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u90a3\u9ebc<rt>n\u00e0me<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u90a3\u4e48<rt>n\u00e0me<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96e3<rt>n\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u96be<rt>n\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">My grandfather usually doesn’t use his phone at the dinner table.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u723a\u723a<rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7237\u7237<rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7528<rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u624b\u6a5f<rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u624b\u673a<rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403\u98ef<rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403\u996d<rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Successful people often have a habit of getting up early.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u6210\u529f<rt>ch\u00e9ngg\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u65e9\u8d77<rt>z\u01ceoq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7fd2\u6163<rt>x\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e60\u60ef<rt>x\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Big cities in summer are often crowded with tourists.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u5927<rt>d\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u57ce\u5e02<rt>ch\u00e9ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u57ce\u5e02<rt>ch\u00e9ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u64e0\u6eff<rt>j\u01d0m\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6324\u6ee1<rt>j\u01d0m\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904a\u5ba2<rt>y\u00f3uk\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6e38\u5ba2<rt>y\u00f3uk\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Let’s chat more often!<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u804a\u5929<rt>li\u00e1oti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u804a\u5929<rt>li\u00e1oti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"jingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">My sister often calls me late at night.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59b9\u59b9<rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59b9\u59b9<rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u534a\u591c<rt>b\u00e0ny\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6253\u96fb\u8a71<rt>d\u01cedi\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6253\u7535\u8bdd<rt>d\u01cedi\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66<rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9<rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">What do you usually eat for lunch?<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u5348\u9910<rt>w\u01d4c\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ec0\u9ebc<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ec0\u4e48<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff1f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"shichang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This kind of illness occurs in the elderly, though not extremely frequently.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u7a2e<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u79cd<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u75c5<rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u767c\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53d1\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8001\u5e74\u4eba<rt>l\u01ceoni\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8eab\u4e0a<rt>sh\u0113nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'shichang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-done\" id=\"quizDoneScreen\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">Complete<\/div>\n <div class=\"score-big\" id=\"finalScoreText\">0 \/ 11<\/div>\n <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 16px;\">questions answered correctly<\/p>\n <button class=\"quiz-restart\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Try Again<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-nav\" id=\"quizNavButtons\">\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizPrevBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(-1)\" disabled>← Prev<\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizNextBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(1)\" disabled>Next →<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"back-link\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/synonym\/\" aria-label=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" alt=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"support\">\n Enjoyed this post? <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Buy me a coffee \u2615<\/a> so I can keep writing more of these.\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n const quizExplanations = [`<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng can act as an adjective before <ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby> + noun \u2014 \u5e38\/\u5e38\u5e38 cannot.`, `\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng works as an adjective meaning “ordinary, unremarkable.”`, `Negating \u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng) always drops to a single \u5e38 \u2014 \u4e0d\u5e38, never \u4e0d\u5e38\u5e38.`, `\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng draws a conclusion about a general pattern; the negation lands on the verb (\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97), not on \u5f80\u5f80 itself.`, `\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng has no negated form of its own \u2014 the negation attaches to the verb that follows.`, `\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng fits this kind of general observation or judgment about a pattern.`, `\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng draws a general conclusion about how big cities tend to be in summer.`, `\u5e38 ch\u00e1ng + verb alone is a common spoken pattern for a casual, friendly invitation.`, `<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, right after the subject, is the natural choice for this simple habitual action.`, `\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng fits this everyday, ordinary-routine question naturally.`, `<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng works like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, but implies a lower, less regular frequency.`];\n\n let currentQuizIndex = 0;\n let score = 0;\n let answeredQuestions = new Array(11).fill(false);\n\n const quizCards = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card');\n const totalQuizCards = quizCards.length;\n const doneScreen = document.getElementById('quizDoneScreen');\n const navButtons = document.getElementById('quizNavButtons');\n const headerInfo = document.getElementById('quizHeaderInfo');\n const progressBarWrap = document.getElementById('quizProgressBarWrap');\n\n function updateQuizUI() {\n if (currentQuizIndex >= totalQuizCards) {\n quizCards.forEach(card => card.classList.remove('active'));\n doneScreen.classList.add('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'none';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'none';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('finalScoreText').textContent = `${score} \/ ${totalQuizCards}`;\n return;\n }\n\n doneScreen.classList.remove('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'flex';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'flex';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'block';\n\n quizCards.forEach((card, idx) => {\n card.classList.toggle('active', idx === currentQuizIndex);\n });\n\n document.getElementById('quizCounter').textContent = `Question ${currentQuizIndex + 1} of ${totalQuizCards}`;\n document.getElementById('quizProgressFill').style.width = `${((currentQuizIndex + 1) \/ totalQuizCards) * 100}%`;\n document.getElementById('quizPrevBtn').disabled = currentQuizIndex === 0;\n\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('quizNextBtn');\n if (answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n nextBtn.disabled = false;\n nextBtn.textContent = (currentQuizIndex === totalQuizCards - 1) ? 'Finish \u2192' : 'Next \u2192';\n } else {\n nextBtn.disabled = true;\n nextBtn.textContent = 'Next \u2192';\n }\n }\n\n function changeQuizCard(direction) {\n currentQuizIndex += direction;\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n function checkQuizAnswer(btn, selected) {\n const card = btn.closest('.quiz-card');\n const correct = card.getAttribute('data-correct');\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n\n buttons.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n\n if (!answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex] = true;\n if (selected === correct) {\n score++;\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback correct-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u2705 <strong>Correct!<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n } else {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback wrong-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u274c <strong>Incorrect.<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n }\n }\n\n document.getElementById('quizNextBtn').disabled = false;\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuizIndex = 0;\n score = 0;\n answeredQuestions.fill(false);\n\n quizCards.forEach(card => {\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n buttons.forEach(b => {\n b.disabled = false;\n b.classList.remove('correct', 'wrong');\n });\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n feedback.style.display = 'none';\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback';\n });\n\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n updateQuizUI();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e38 \u00b7 \u7d93\u5e38 \u00b7 \u5f80\u5f80 \u00b7 \u5e73\u5e38 \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790 Similar words \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng \u00b7 \u7d93\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38 j\u012bngch\u00e1ng \u00b7 \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng \u00b7 \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng Four ways to say “often” in Mandarin — and the grammar that keeps each one in its lane. \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng, \u7d93\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38 j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng, and \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng share a similar meaning of “often”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[347,348,339,345,346,340],"class_list":["post-4740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4","tag-and--shichang","tag-often","tag--changchang","tag--pingchang","tag--wangwang","tag---jingchang"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Synonym\u00a0of Often in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn different ways to say \u201coften\u201d in Chinese, including \u5e38\u5e38 (ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng), \u7d93\u5e38 (j\u012bngch\u00e1ng), \u5f80\u5f80 (w\u01cengw\u01ceng), \u5e73\u5e38 (p\u00edngch\u00e1ng), and \u6642\u5e38 (sh\u00edch\u00e1ng). 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TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .section-title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 22px;\n }\n .mistakes-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .mistake-block{\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n padding:22px 24px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .mistake-word{\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n letter-spacing:.04em;\n margin-bottom:12px;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n }\n .pair-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:17px;}\n .pair-row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:14px;}\n .mark{\n flex:none;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin-top:4px;\n }\n .mark.no{background:#F6E4E0;color:var(--wrong);}\n .mark.yes{background:#E4EEE3;color:var(--right);}\n .mistake-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .compare-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .table-wrap{\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n background:var(--surface);\n width:100%;\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n .compare-table{width:100%;min-width:560px;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);font-size:14px;}\n .compare-table th,.compare-table td{padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-soft);vertical-align:top;}\n .compare-table th{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n .compare-word{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .compare-word ruby,\n .compare-word .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:600 !important;\n color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .compare-word .py{display:block;font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px;}\n .quiz-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .quiz-wrapper {\n background: var(--surface);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n .quiz-header {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 16px; font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); font-weight: 600;\n }\n .quiz-progress-bar {\n height: 2px; background: var(--border-soft); border-radius: 2px;\n margin-bottom: 22px; overflow: hidden;\n }\n .quiz-progress-fill {\n height: 100%; background: var(--gold); width: 10%; transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n .quiz-card { display: none; }\n .quiz-card.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-en { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .quiz-sentence {\n font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-sentence ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-sentence rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-blank{display:inline-block;min-width:44px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--bronze);text-align:center;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;}\n .quiz-options {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn {\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--bg);\n border-radius: 3px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-opt-btn rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--bronze); background: var(--gold-tint); }\n .quiz-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--right); background: #EEF5EE !important; color: var(--right) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #FBEEEC !important; color: var(--wrong) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn:disabled { cursor: default; }\n .quiz-feedback {\n display: none; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .quiz-feedback.correct-bg { display: block; background: #EEF5EE; color: var(--right); border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }\n .quiz-feedback.wrong-bg { display: block; background: #FBEEEC; color: var(--wrong); border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; }\n .quiz-nav {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding-top: 18px;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn {\n font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 9px 18px; border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .15s;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: not-allowed; }\n .quiz-done { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: none; }\n .quiz-done.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-done .score-big { font-family: \"Fraunces\", serif; font-size: 44px; color: var(--bronze-deep); margin: 10px 0 5px; }\n .quiz-restart {\n margin-top: 20px; font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: transparent; color: var(--bronze); border: 1px solid var(--bronze); padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 20px; cursor: pointer;\n transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;\n }\n .quiz-restart:hover { background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; }\n .back-link{text-align:center;margin-top:120px;}\n .back-link img{width:25%;height:auto;display:inline-block;transition:opacity .15s;}\n .back-link a:hover img{opacity:.75;}\n .support{\n margin-top:60px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);\n text-align:center;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);\n }\n .support a{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);}\n @media (max-width:560px){\n .page{padding:32px 5px 60px;}\n .word-card, .mistake-block, .quiz-wrapper, .toc{\n padding-left: 12px;\n padding-right: 12px;\n margin-left: 5px;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n .toc ol{columns:1;}\n .card-head{gap:12px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:17px;}\n .back-link img { width: 50%; }\n .quiz-restart { width: 50%; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"mode-tw pinyin-visible\">\n<div class=\"page\">\n\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Similar words<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"title\">\u5e38 ch\u00e1ng <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/h1>\n <p class=\"subtitle\">Four ways to say “often” in Mandarin — and the grammar that keeps each one in its lane.<\/p>\n <p class=\"intro\">\u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng, <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng, and \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng share a similar meaning of “often” or “frequently,” but there are some differences in their usages and connotations.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\">\n <div class=\"toc-title\">On this page<\/div>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"#chang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">01<\/span>\u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng) \u2014 Adverb<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#jingchang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng \u2014 Adverb \/ Adjective<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#wangwang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">03<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng \u2014 Tendency, Pattern<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#pingchang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">04<\/span>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng \u2014 Ordinary, Usual<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#shichang\"><span class=\"toc-num\">05<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng \u2014 Slightly Less Frequent<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#mistakes\"><span class=\"toc-num\">06<\/span>Common Pitfalls<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#compare\"><span class=\"toc-num\">07<\/span>Quick Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#quiz\"><span class=\"toc-num\">08<\/span>Practice Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"chang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e00<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8_changchang\"><\/span>\u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng) means “often” and is almost always interchangeable with <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng. It can sometimes imply a slightly more casual or less frequent occurrence than <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng. To negate it, you must drop one \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng, becoming <b><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> b\u00f9ch\u00e1ng<\/b>.<\/p>\n <p>Using \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng by itself with a simple verb also indicates a future frequent action in spoken Chinese \u2014 a casual, friendly suggestion.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby>\u5e38(\u5e38)<rt>ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng)<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u53f8<rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u53f8<rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u52a0\u73ed<rt>ji\u0101b\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u52a0\u73ed<rt>ji\u0101b\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">They often work overtime.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u61c9\u8a72<rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e94\u8be5<rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904b\u52d5<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd0\u52a8<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">You should exercise more often.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u98ef<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u996d<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I don’t often make my own meals.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u806f\u7d61<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8054\u7edc<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Keep in touch!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u73a9<rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Let’s come hang out often!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"jingchang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e8c<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%8F%E5%B8%B8_jingchang\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \/ Adjective<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng implies a regular or frequent occurrence, and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. If there’s a subject, it always comes <b>after<\/b> it. When used as an adverb, it’s interchangeable with \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng \u2014 but it can also act as an <b>adjective<\/b> before <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><\/ruby> de + noun, a role \u5e38\u5e38 can’t fill.<\/p>\n <p><i>Note: <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng and <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng work almost the same way, but <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng implies a higher frequency or regularity than <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase \/ <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Noun<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u54e5\u54e5<rt>g\u0113ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0b\u73ed<rt>xi\u00e0b\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f8c<rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u540e<rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5c31<rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d85\u5e02<rt>ch\u0101osh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d85\u5e02<rt>ch\u0101osh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8cb7<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e70<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u665a\u9910<rt>w\u01cenc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u665a\u9910<rt>w\u01cenc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">My brother often goes to the supermarket after work to buy dinner.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u505a<rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904b\u52d5<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd0\u52a8<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I don’t do exercise often.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53c3\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53c2\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ba2\u6236<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ba2\u6237<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3e\u5c0d<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3e\u5bf9<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3b\u52d5<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3b\u52a8<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Attending our clients’ parties is a regular activity.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u8a18<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u8bb0<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e36<rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e26<rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9470\u5319<rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u94a5\u5319<rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">She often forgets to bring her keys.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e09<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80_wangwang\"><\/span>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Tendency \/ Pattern<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng means “often” in the sense of “frequently” or “typically.” Unlike \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng, which describes a habit or routine, \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng implies a <b>tendency<\/b> and describes a pattern or trend based on past experience \u2014 a conclusion or judgment about a regular situation.<\/p>\n <p>You can always use \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng to replace \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng, but not the other way around, since \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng always needs a certain condition or situation behind it. It also has <b>no negated form of its own<\/b> \u2014 negate the verb that follows it instead.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">(Condition +) <\/span><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5fc3\u60c5<rt>x\u012bnq\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d\u597d<rt>b\u00f9h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5019<rt>sh\u00edh\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5019<rt>sh\u00edh\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6703<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f1a<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u500b\u4eba<rt>y\u00edger\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<rt>y\u00edger\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u770b<rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96fb\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7535\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I tend to go to the movies alone when I’m in a bad mood.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709\u9322\u4eba<rt>y\u01d2uqi\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709\u94b1\u4eba<rt>y\u01d2uqi\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u559c\u6b61<rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u559c\u6b22<rt>x\u01d0huan<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8cb7<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e70<rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2<rt>k\u00e0nb\u00f9d\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u756b<rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u753b<rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Rich people often like to buy paintings that they can’t understand.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u53f0\u5317<rt>T\u00e1ib\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f88<rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6fd5\u71b1<rt>sh\u012br\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6e7f\u70ed<rt>sh\u012br\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Summer in Taipei is often very hot and humid.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6df1\u591c<rt>sh\u0113ny\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6df1\u591c<rt>sh\u0113ny\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u624d<rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u56de\u5bb6<rt>hu\u00edji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He often doesn’t get home until late at night.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u56db<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%B8_pingchang\"><\/span>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \/ Adjective \u00b7 Ordinary, Usual<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng refers to the normal or ordinary state of things \u2014 a regular, typical situation that isn’t particularly noteworthy. When used as an adverb, it’s interchangeable with \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng; it can also work as an <b>adjective<\/b> before <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><\/ruby> de + noun, which \u5e38\u5e38 can’t do.<\/p>\n <p>Like \u5f80\u5f80, \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng has <b>no negated form of its own<\/b> \u2014 negate the verb that follows it instead.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase \/ <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Noun<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9031\u672b<rt>zh\u014dum\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5468\u672b<rt>zh\u014dum\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u505a<rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ec0\u9ebc<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ec0\u4e48<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">What do you usually do on weekends?<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u65e9\u9910<rt>z\u01ceoc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65e9\u9910<rt>z\u01ceoc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56e0\u70ba<rt>y\u012bnw\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u56e0\u4e3a<rt>y\u012bnw\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u60f3<rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u591a<rt>du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7761<rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u9ede<rt>y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u70b9<rt>y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I usually don’t eat breakfast because I want to sleep more.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6cd5\u570b<rt>F\u01cegu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6cd5\u56fd<rt>F\u01cegu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8778\u725b<rt>gu\u0101ni\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8717\u725b<rt>w\u014dni\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f88<rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u83dc<rt>c\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Snails are a very common dish in France.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u642d<rt>d\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6377\u904b<rt>ji\u00e9y\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6377\u8fd0<rt>ji\u00e9y\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0a\u73ed<rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I usually take the MRT to work.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"shichang\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e94<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%99%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%97%B6%E5%B8%B8_shichang\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Slightly Less Frequent<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng works almost exactly like <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng \u2014 it’s an adverb that goes after the subject, and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. The main difference is nuance: <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng implies a <b>higher<\/b> frequency or regularity, while <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng suggests something happens a bit less often or less predictably.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60f3\u8d77<rt>xi\u01cengq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60f3\u8d77<rt>xi\u01cengq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ee5\u524d<rt>y\u01d0qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ee5\u524d<rt>y\u01d0qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e8b<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e8b<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He often thinks about things from the past.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5976\u5976<rt>n\u01ceinai<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5976\u5976<rt>n\u01ceinai<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u8a18<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u8bb0<rt>w\u00e0ngj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u85e5<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u836f<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Grandma often forgets to take her medicine.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u806f\u7d61<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8054\u7edc<rt>li\u00e1nlu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f46<rt>d\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f46<rt>d\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u898b\u9762<rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c1\u9762<rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We keep in touch often, but don’t meet up often.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u7a2e<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u79cd<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u75c5<rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u75c5<rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u767c\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53d1\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8001\u5e74\u4eba<rt>l\u01ceoni\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8001\u5e74\u4eba<rt>l\u01ceoni\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u4e0a<rt>sh\u0113nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u4e0a<rt>sh\u0113nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This illness often occurs in elderly people.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"mistakes-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">06 \u00b7 Watch Out<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Pitfalls\"><\/span>Common Pitfalls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e1ng \u2014 negation drops to a single \u5e38, not \u5e38\u5e38<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u98ef<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u996d<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u98ef<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u996d<rt>zu\u00f2f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">When negating <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38(\u5e38)<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng), you must drop one <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> \u2014 the result is <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> b\u00f9ch\u00e1ng, never <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5e38\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80\u5f80<\/span><\/ruby> w\u01cengw\u01ceng \u2014 negate the verb, not \u5f80\u5f80 itself<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587<rt>zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb9\u6613<rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">There’s no negated form of <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80\u5f80<\/span><\/ruby> w\u01cengw\u01ceng itself. Instead, negate the verb that follows it.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e73\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> p\u00edngch\u00e1ng \u2014 negate the verb, not \u5e73\u5e38 itself<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5f1f\u5f1f<rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b\u8eca<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00\u8f66<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0a\u73ed<rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby>\u5f1f\u5f1f<rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b\u8eca<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00\u8f66<rt>k\u0101ich\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53bb<rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0a\u73ed<rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">Just like <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80\u5f80<\/span><\/ruby>, <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5e73\u5e38<\/span><\/ruby> p\u00edngch\u00e1ng has no negated form of its own \u2014 negate the verb after it instead.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"compare-section\" id=\"compare\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">07 \u00b7 At a Glance<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison\"><\/span>Quick Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table class=\"compare-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr><th>Word<\/th><th>Part of Speech<\/th><th>Core Nuance<\/th><th>Negation<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\">\u5e38<span class=\"py\">ch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb<\/td>\n <td>Casual, everyday “often”<\/td>\n <td>\u4e0d\u5e38 b\u00f9ch\u00e1ng (drop one \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"py\">j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb \/ Adjective<\/td>\n <td>Regular, frequent; also works before \u7684 + noun<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> b\u00f9 j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\">\u5f80\u5f80<span class=\"py\">w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb<\/td>\n <td>Tendency, pattern, conclusion based on experience<\/td>\n <td>No direct negation — negate the verb<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\">\u5e73\u5e38<span class=\"py\">p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb \/ Adjective<\/td>\n <td>Ordinary, usual; also works before \u7684 + noun<\/td>\n <td>No direct negation — negate the verb<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"py\">sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Adverb<\/td>\n <td>Like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, but implies slightly lower frequency<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u65f6\u5e38<\/span> b\u00f9 sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"quiz-section\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">08 \u00b7 Practice<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_Quiz\"><\/span>Practice Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-wrapper\" id=\"quizApp\">\n <div class=\"quiz-header\" id=\"quizHeaderInfo\">\n <span>PRACTICE QUIZ<\/span>\n <span id=\"quizCounter\">Question 1 of 11<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-bar\" id=\"quizProgressBarWrap\">\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-fill\" id=\"quizProgressFill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-correct=\"jingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Attending client parties is one of our regular activities.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53c3\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53c2\u52a0<rt>c\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ba2\u6236<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ba2\u6237<rt>k\u00e8h\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3e\u5c0d<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3e\u5bf9<rt>p\u00e0idu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d3b\u52d5<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d3b\u52a8<rt>hu\u00f3d\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">In Taiwan, eating rice for breakfast is a very ordinary thing.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53f0\u7063<rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53f0\u6e7e<rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby>\u65e9\u9910<rt>z\u01ceoc\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98ef<rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u996d<rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u662f<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f88<rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e8b<rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">I don’t often clean my room myself \u2014 remember, only one \u5e38 when negating.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u81ea\u5df1<rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6253\u6383<rt>d\u01ces\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6253\u626b<rt>d\u01ces\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u623f\u9593<rt>f\u00e1ngji\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u623f\u95f4<rt>f\u00e1ngji\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'changchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">People who learn a new language often don’t find it as hard as they expected.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u65b0<rt>x\u012bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a9e\u8a00<rt>y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8bed\u8a00<rt>y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97<rt>ju\u00e9de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u50cf<rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60f3\u50cf<rt>xi\u01cengxi\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60f3\u8c61<rt>xi\u01cengxi\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4e2d<rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u90a3\u9ebc<rt>n\u00e0me<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u90a3\u4e48<rt>n\u00e0me<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96e3<rt>n\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u96be<rt>n\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">My grandfather usually doesn’t use his phone at the dinner table.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u723a\u723a<rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7237\u7237<rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u4e0d<rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7528<rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u624b\u6a5f<rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u624b\u673a<rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403\u98ef<rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403\u996d<rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Successful people often have a habit of getting up early.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u6210\u529f<rt>ch\u00e9ngg\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u65e9\u8d77<rt>z\u01ceoq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7fd2\u6163<rt>x\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e60\u60ef<rt>x\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"wangwang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Big cities in summer are often crowded with tourists.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u5927<rt>d\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u57ce\u5e02<rt>ch\u00e9ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u57ce\u5e02<rt>ch\u00e9ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u590f\u5929<rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u64e0\u6eff<rt>j\u01d0m\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6324\u6ee1<rt>j\u01d0m\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904a\u5ba2<rt>y\u00f3uk\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6e38\u5ba2<rt>y\u00f3uk\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Let’s chat more often!<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u804a\u5929<rt>li\u00e1oti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u804a\u5929<rt>li\u00e1oti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e38<rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"jingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">My sister often calls me late at night.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59b9\u59b9<rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59b9\u59b9<rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u534a\u591c<rt>b\u00e0ny\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6253\u96fb\u8a71<rt>d\u01cedi\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6253\u7535\u8bdd<rt>d\u01cedi\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66<rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9<rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"pingchang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">What do you usually eat for lunch?<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby>\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby>\u5348\u9910<rt>w\u01d4c\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5403<rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ec0\u9ebc<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ec0\u4e48<rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff1f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'pingchang')\">\n <ruby>\u5e73\u5e38<rt>p\u00edngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"shichang\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This kind of illness occurs in the elderly, though not extremely frequently.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u7a2e<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u79cd<rt>zh\u00e8zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u75c5<rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u767c\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53d1\u751f<rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8001\u5e74\u4eba<rt>l\u01ceoni\u00e1nr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8eab\u4e0a<rt>sh\u0113nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'wangwang')\">\n <ruby>\u5f80\u5f80<rt>w\u01cengw\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jingchang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<rt>j\u012bngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'shichang')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<rt>sh\u00edch\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-done\" id=\"quizDoneScreen\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">Complete<\/div>\n <div class=\"score-big\" id=\"finalScoreText\">0 \/ 11<\/div>\n <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 16px;\">questions answered correctly<\/p>\n <button class=\"quiz-restart\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Try Again<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-nav\" id=\"quizNavButtons\">\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizPrevBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(-1)\" disabled>← Prev<\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizNextBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(1)\" disabled>Next →<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"back-link\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/synonym\/\" aria-label=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" alt=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"support\">\n Enjoyed this post? <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Buy me a coffee \u2615<\/a> so I can keep writing more of these.\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n const quizExplanations = [`<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng can act as an adjective before <ruby>\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby> + noun \u2014 \u5e38\/\u5e38\u5e38 cannot.`, `\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng works as an adjective meaning “ordinary, unremarkable.”`, `Negating \u5e38(\u5e38) ch\u00e1ng(ch\u00e1ng) always drops to a single \u5e38 \u2014 \u4e0d\u5e38, never \u4e0d\u5e38\u5e38.`, `\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng draws a conclusion about a general pattern; the negation lands on the verb (\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97), not on \u5f80\u5f80 itself.`, `\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng has no negated form of its own \u2014 the negation attaches to the verb that follows.`, `\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng fits this kind of general observation or judgment about a pattern.`, `\u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng draws a general conclusion about how big cities tend to be in summer.`, `\u5e38 ch\u00e1ng + verb alone is a common spoken pattern for a casual, friendly invitation.`, `<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, right after the subject, is the natural choice for this simple habitual action.`, `\u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng fits this everyday, ordinary-routine question naturally.`, `<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6642\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u65f6\u5e38<\/span> sh\u00edch\u00e1ng works like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d93\u5e38<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ecf\u5e38<\/span> j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, but implies a lower, less regular frequency.`];\n\n let currentQuizIndex = 0;\n let score = 0;\n let answeredQuestions = new Array(11).fill(false);\n\n const quizCards = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card');\n const totalQuizCards = quizCards.length;\n const doneScreen = document.getElementById('quizDoneScreen');\n const navButtons = document.getElementById('quizNavButtons');\n const headerInfo = document.getElementById('quizHeaderInfo');\n const progressBarWrap = document.getElementById('quizProgressBarWrap');\n\n function updateQuizUI() {\n if (currentQuizIndex >= totalQuizCards) {\n quizCards.forEach(card => card.classList.remove('active'));\n doneScreen.classList.add('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'none';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'none';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('finalScoreText').textContent = `${score} \/ ${totalQuizCards}`;\n return;\n }\n\n doneScreen.classList.remove('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'flex';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'flex';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'block';\n\n quizCards.forEach((card, idx) => {\n card.classList.toggle('active', idx === currentQuizIndex);\n });\n\n document.getElementById('quizCounter').textContent = `Question ${currentQuizIndex + 1} of ${totalQuizCards}`;\n document.getElementById('quizProgressFill').style.width = `${((currentQuizIndex + 1) \/ totalQuizCards) * 100}%`;\n document.getElementById('quizPrevBtn').disabled = currentQuizIndex === 0;\n\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('quizNextBtn');\n if (answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n nextBtn.disabled = false;\n nextBtn.textContent = (currentQuizIndex === totalQuizCards - 1) ? 'Finish \u2192' : 'Next \u2192';\n } else {\n nextBtn.disabled = true;\n nextBtn.textContent = 'Next \u2192';\n }\n }\n\n function changeQuizCard(direction) {\n currentQuizIndex += direction;\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n function checkQuizAnswer(btn, selected) {\n const card = btn.closest('.quiz-card');\n const correct = card.getAttribute('data-correct');\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n\n buttons.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n\n if (!answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex] = true;\n if (selected === correct) {\n score++;\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback correct-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u2705 <strong>Correct!<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n } else {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback wrong-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u274c <strong>Incorrect.<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n }\n }\n\n document.getElementById('quizNextBtn').disabled = false;\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuizIndex = 0;\n score = 0;\n answeredQuestions.fill(false);\n\n quizCards.forEach(card => {\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n buttons.forEach(b => {\n b.disabled = false;\n b.classList.remove('correct', 'wrong');\n });\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n feedback.style.display = 'none';\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback';\n });\n\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n updateQuizUI();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e38 \u00b7 \u7d93\u5e38 \u00b7 \u5f80\u5f80 \u00b7 \u5e73\u5e38 \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790 Similar words \u5e38 ch\u00e1ng \u00b7 \u7d93\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38 j\u012bngch\u00e1ng \u00b7 \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng \u00b7 \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng Four ways to say “often” in Mandarin — and the grammar that keeps each one in its lane. \u5e38\u5e38 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng, \u7d93\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38 j\u012bngch\u00e1ng, \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01cengw\u01ceng, and \u5e73\u5e38 p\u00edngch\u00e1ng share a similar meaning of “often”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[347,348,339,345,346,340],"class_list":["post-4740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4","tag-and--shichang","tag-often","tag--changchang","tag--pingchang","tag--wangwang","tag---jingchang"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Synonym\u00a0of Often in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn different ways to say \u201coften\u201d in Chinese, including \u5e38\u5e38 (ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng), \u7d93\u5e38 (j\u012bngch\u00e1ng), \u5f80\u5f80 (w\u01cengw\u01ceng), \u5e73\u5e38 (p\u00edngch\u00e1ng), and \u6642\u5e38 (sh\u00edch\u00e1ng). 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Understand their differences, usage, and common sentence patterns.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/06\/often\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Synonym\u00a0of Often in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese","og_description":"Learn different ways to say \u201coften\u201d in Chinese, including \u5e38\u5e38 (ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng), \u7d93\u5e38 (j\u012bngch\u00e1ng), \u5f80\u5f80 (w\u01cengw\u01ceng), \u5e73\u5e38 (p\u00edngch\u00e1ng), and \u6642\u5e38 (sh\u00edch\u00e1ng). 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