{"id":3945,"date":"2022-11-30T15:59:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T07:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=3945"},"modified":"2026-09-13T23:01:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T15:01:47","slug":"duration-complement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/duration-complement\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantity Complements 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/duration-complement\/#1_V_duration_%E4%BA%86%E4%BA%86_le_%E2%80%94_Time_Since_It_Happened\" >1 V + duration + \u4e86\u4e86 le \u2014 Time Since It Happened<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/duration-complement\/#2_Paired_With_a_Consequence\" >2 Paired With a Consequence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/duration-complement\/#3_Practice\" >3 Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --ink:#2b2620;\n    --ink-soft:#5a5248;\n    --paper:#ffffff;\n    --paper-deep:#FFA50010;\n    --gold:#d97706;\n    --gold-deep:#b45309;\n    --amber:#D08A63;\n    --jade:#ea580c;\n    --jade-soft:#fef2e7;\n    --red:#a5301f;\n    --line:#f0e2d4;\n    --radius:14px;\n  }\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  body{\n    margin:0;\n    background:var(--paper);\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC', sans-serif;\n    line-height:1.75;\n    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n  }\n  a{color:var(--amber);}\n\n  .topbar{\n    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;\n    padding:16px 24px;margin:0 auto;\n    font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.04em;\n  }\n  .brandmark{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);}\n  .brandmark .dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);display:inline-block;}\n\n  .hero{\n    background:var(--paper-deep);\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:56px 24px 48px;\n  }\n  .hero-inner{margin:0 auto;}\n  .eyebrow{\n    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;\n    font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;\n    color:var(--amber);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:14px !important;\n  }\n  .eyebrow::before{content:\"\";width:18px;height:1px;background:var(--amber);display:inline-block;}\n  h1.hero-title{\n    font-family:'Noto Serif TC', serif;\n    font-weight:900;\n    font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,44px);\n    line-height:1.22;\n    margin:0 0 14px !important;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .hero-title .accent{color:#b45309;}\n  .hero-title .cjk{color:#b45309;}\n  .hero-sub{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:60ch;margin:0 !important;}\n\n  main{margin:0 auto;padding:44px 24px 90px;}\n\n  main h2{\n    font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-weight:700;font-size:26px;\n    margin:52px 0 6px !important;color:var(--gold) !important;\n    display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;\n  }\n  main h2 .num{\n    font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:var(--gold-deep);\n    border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;\n    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;\n    background:transparent;\n  }\n  main h3{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:var(--amber) !important;margin:34px 0 10px !important;}\n  main p{color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;}\n\n  .lede{\n    font-size:17.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);\n    border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:22px 0;margin-bottom:8px;\n  }\n  .lede-row{\n    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;\n    border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:22px 0;margin-bottom:8px;\n  }\n  .lede-thumb{width:120px;height:120px;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:cover !important;object-position:center;border-radius:10px;display:block;}\n  @media (max-width:560px){\n    .lede-row{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:14px;}\n    .lede-thumb{width:100%;height:160px;}\n    .topbar{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n    .hero{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n    main{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n  }\n\n  .callout{\n    padding:4px 0 4px 18px;margin:26px 0;\n    border-left:2px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .callout-label{\n    font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-bottom:8px;\n  }\n  .callout.point{border-left-color:var(--gold);}\n  .callout.point .callout-label{color:var(--amber);}\n  .callout.fyi{border-left-color:var(--jade);}\n  .callout.fyi .callout-label{color:var(--jade);}\n  .callout.mistake{border-left-color:var(--red);}\n  .callout.mistake .callout-label{color:var(--red);}\n  .callout p{margin:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);}\n  .callout p + p{margin-top:10px;}\n\n  .ex{\n    padding:14px 0;margin:0;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .ex:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .ex .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:2.6;}\n  .ex .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px;}\n  .ex .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .ex .en{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:6px;}\n\n  .practice{\n    padding:16px 0;margin:0;cursor:pointer;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .practice:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .practice .prompt{font-size:15.5px;font-weight:400;font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;line-height:2.4;}\n  .practice .prompt .num{color:var(--amber);font-weight:700;margin-right:6px;}\n  .practice .answer{margin-top:10px;display:none;}\n  .practice.revealed .answer{display:block;}\n  .practice .answer .reason{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:4px;}\n  .practice .hint{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:8px;}\n\n  .cta-strip{\n    margin-top:56px;padding:26px;border-radius:var(--radius);\n    background:#fef2e7;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);text-align:center;\n  }\n  .cta-strip p{color:var(--ink-soft);opacity:1;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14.5px;}\n  .cta-strip a.btn{\n    display:inline-block;background:var(--gold);color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;\n    padding:11px 26px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;\n  }\n\n  .related-grammar{margin-top:48px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .related-grammar h4{\n    font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:#d97706;margin:0 0 6px;\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row{\n    display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;\n    padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row:last-child{border-bottom:none;}\n  .related-grammar .row:hover .title{color:#d97706;}\n  .related-grammar .arrow{color:#e0a370;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .related-grammar .title{font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);}\n  .related-grammar .level{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topbar\">\n<div class=\"brandmark\"><span class=\"dot\"><\/span> OneDotDot Chinese<\/div>\n<div>Grammar \u00b7 HSK 3<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<header class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"hero-inner\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"color:#5a5248;\">Grammar Point \u00b7 <span style=\"color:#b45309;\">HSK 3<\/span><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"hero-title\"><span class=\"cjk\" style=\"color:var(--amber);\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6578\u91cf\u88dc\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6570\u91cf\u8865\u8bed<\/span> sh\u00f9li\u00e0ng b\u01d4y\u01d4<\/span> <span class=\"accent\" style=\"color:var(--amber);\">\u2014 Quantity Complement 3<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"hero-sub\">Some verbs \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d50\u5a5a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/span> ji\u00e9h\u016bn (get married), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a8d\u8b58<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/span> r\u00e8nshi (get to know), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96e2\u958b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u79bb\u5f00<\/span> l\u00edk\u0101i (leave) \u2014 happen in a single instant, not over a stretch of time. For these, the same &#8220;V+time&#8221; pattern says something different: how long it&#8217;s been <em>since<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<main>\n<div class=\"lede-row\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u6578\u91cf\u88dc\u8a9e Quantity Complement\" class=\"lede-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Quantity-Complements.png\">\n<p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;flex:1;line-height:1.95 !important;\">This is the third part of <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6578\u91cf\u88dc\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6570\u91cf\u8865\u8bed<\/span> sh\u00f9li\u00e0ng b\u01d4y\u01d4. Parts 1 and 2 covered actions you can keep doing for a while. This part is about the opposite kind of verb \u2014 one that happens all at once \u2014 and what the time word means when it&#8217;s attached to one of those instead.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color:#d97706 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_V_duration_%E4%BA%86%E4%BA%86_le_%E2%80%94_Time_Since_It_Happened\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#d97706;border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">1<\/span> <span>V + duration + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<\/span> le \u2014 Time Since It Happened<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">Some verbs describe something that happens in one instant, with no real duration \u2014 you can&#8217;t &#8220;get married&#8221; for three hours the way you can &#8220;sleep&#8221; for three hours. When one of these verbs takes this pattern, the time word isn&#8217;t measuring the action itself; it&#8217;s measuring how much time has passed since that instant.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u5011<\/span><rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d50\u5a5a<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9h\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">7\u5e74<\/span><rt>q\u012bni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cd\u8981<\/span><rt>zh\u00f2ngy\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ecni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9h\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">7\u5e74<\/span><rt>q\u012bni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cd\u8981<\/span><rt>zh\u00f2ngy\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ecni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">They have been married for 7 years \u2014 this is the most important year.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">Tiffany<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a8d\u8b58<\/span><rt>r\u00e8nshi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">5\u5e74<\/span><rt>w\u01d4ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">Tiffany<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/span><rt>r\u00e8nshi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">5\u5e74<\/span><rt>w\u01d4ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">Tiffany and I have known each other for 5 years.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e2\u958b<\/span><rt>l\u00edk\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u7063<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5e74<\/span><rt>s\u0101nni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79bb\u5f00<\/span><rt>l\u00edk\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5e74<\/span><rt>s\u0101nni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">It&#8217;s been 3 years since he left Taiwan.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b78<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7562\u696d<\/span><rt>b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">5\u5e74<\/span><rt>w\u01d4ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b66<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd5\u4e1a<\/span><rt>b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">5\u5e74<\/span><rt>w\u01d4ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">It&#8217;s been 5 years since I graduated from college.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7238\u7238<\/span><rt>b\u00e0ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9000\u4f11<\/span><rt>tu\u00ecxi\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">2\u5e74<\/span><rt>li\u01cengni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7238\u7238<\/span><rt>b\u00e0ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9000\u4f11<\/span><rt>tu\u00ecxi\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">2\u5e74<\/span><rt>li\u01cengni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">Dad has been retired for 2 years.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"callout point\">\n<div class=\"callout-label\">Not the Same as V + Duration from Part 2<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u6e38\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6cf3<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u6e38\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6cf3<\/span> means he was swimming, continuously, for 40 minutes \u2014 the time measures the action. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u70633\u5e74\u4e86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e3\u5e74\u4e86<\/span> doesn&#8217;t mean he was &#8220;leaving&#8221; for 3 years \u2014 leaving happens in a moment. The 3 years is how long it&#8217;s been since that moment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"color:#d97706 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Paired_With_a_Consequence\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#d97706;border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">2<\/span> Paired With a Consequence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">This pattern often shows up describing a bad event, followed by how long its effects have lasted.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>d\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">Covid<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">5\u5929<\/span><rt>w\u01d4ti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u80fd<\/span><rt>b\u00f9n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a\u73ed<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>d\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">Covid<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">5\u5929<\/span><rt>w\u01d4ti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u80fd<\/span><rt>b\u00f9n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a\u73ed<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ngb\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">He got Covid, so he couldn&#8217;t come to work for 5 days.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5bb6<\/span><rt>w\u01d2ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u7ba1<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u58de<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5bb6<\/span><rt>w\u01d2ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5929<\/span><rt>s\u0101nti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5bb6<\/span><rt>w\u01d2ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u7ba1<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u574f<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5bb6<\/span><rt>w\u01d2ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5929<\/span><rt>s\u0101nti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">My house&#8217;s pipes broke, so my house has had no water for 3 days.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5973\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>n\u01dap\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u624b<\/span><rt>f\u0113nsh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00edge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6708<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc3\u60c5<\/span><rt>x\u012bnq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5973\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>n\u01dap\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u624b<\/span><rt>f\u0113nsh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00edge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6708<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc3\u60c5<\/span><rt>x\u012bnq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">He broke up with his girlfriend, so he hasn&#8217;t been in the mood to work for a month.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n<div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u53f0<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8t\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96fb\u8166<\/span><rt>di\u00e0nn\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u58de<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5169\u500b<\/span><rt>li\u01cengge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u661f\u671f<\/span><rt>x\u012bngq\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fa6\u6cd5<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nf\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u53f0<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8t\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7535\u8111<\/span><rt>di\u00e0nn\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u574f<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e24\u4e2a<\/span><rt>li\u01cengge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u661f\u671f<\/span><rt>x\u012bngq\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nf\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<div class=\"en\">This computer broke, and I haven&#8217;t been able to work for two weeks.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"color:#d97706 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#d97706;border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">3<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>It&#8217;s been 1 year since my friend moved.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c\u5bb6<\/span><rt>b\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">1\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ecni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c\u5bb6<\/span><rt>b\u0101nji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">1\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ecni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>He&#8217;s been off cigarettes for 3 months.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6212\u83f8<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8y\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u500b<\/span><rt>s\u0101nge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6708<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6212\u70df<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8y\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u4e2a<\/span><rt>s\u0101nge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6708<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>It&#8217;s been half a year since our company closed down.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5012\u9589<\/span><rt>d\u01ceob\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u534a\u5e74<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5012\u95ed<\/span><rt>d\u01ceob\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u534a\u5e74<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>It&#8217;s been 2 years since he went abroad.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u570b<\/span><rt>ch\u016bgu\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">2\u5e74<\/span><rt>li\u01cengni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u56fd<\/span><rt>ch\u016bgu\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">2\u5e74<\/span><rt>li\u01cengni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>It&#8217;s been almost a year since I changed jobs.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63db<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5feb<\/span><rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">1\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ecni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6362<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5feb<\/span><rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">1\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ecni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>He got sick, so he hasn&#8217;t been to school for 3 days.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u751f\u75c5<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ngb\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5929<\/span><rt>s\u0101nti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u6821<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u751f\u75c5<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ngb\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5929<\/span><rt>s\u0101nti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u6821<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>My phone broke, I haven&#8217;t been able to use my phone for a week.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u58de<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00edge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u661f\u671f<\/span><rt>x\u012bngq\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fa6\u6cd5<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nf\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u574f<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00edge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u661f\u671f<\/span><rt>x\u012bngq\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nf\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>It&#8217;s been 10 years since she graduated from college.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b78<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7562\u696d<\/span><rt>b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">10\u5e74<\/span><rt>sh\u00edni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b66<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd5\u4e1a<\/span><rt>b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">10\u5e74<\/span><rt>sh\u00edni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>It&#8217;s been 2 years since I broke up with him.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u624b<\/span><rt>f\u0113nsh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">2\u5e74<\/span><rt>li\u01cengni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u624b<\/span><rt>f\u0113nsh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">2\u5e74<\/span><rt>li\u01cengni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"practice\">\n<div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span>It&#8217;s been 3 years since he was discharged from the military.<\/div>\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9000\u4f0d<\/span><rt>tu\u00ecw\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5e74<\/span><rt>s\u0101nni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9000\u4f0d<\/span><rt>tu\u00ecw\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">3\u5e74<\/span><rt>s\u0101nni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"related-grammar\">\n<h4>Related Grammar<\/h4>\n<a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/27\/quantitative-complement\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">Quantity Complement 1<\/span><span class=\"level\">(HSK 1)<\/span><\/a>\n<a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/31\/quantity-complement-2\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">Quantity Complement 2<\/span><span class=\"level\">(HSK 2)<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta-strip\">\n<p>Enjoyed this post? Buy me a coffee so I can keep writing more of these \u2615<\/p>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Support OneDotDot Chinese<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/main>\n<script>\n  document.querySelectorAll('.practice').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? '\ud83d\udc46\u2705 Tap to hide' : '\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal';\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/b1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OneDotDot Chinese Grammar \u00b7 HSK 3 Grammar Point \u00b7 HSK 3 \u6578\u91cf\u88dc\u8a9e\u6570\u91cf\u8865\u8bed sh\u00f9li\u00e0ng b\u01d4y\u01d4 \u2014 Quantity Complement 3 Some verbs \u2014 \u7d50\u5a5a\u7ed3\u5a5a ji\u00e9h\u016bn (get married), \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ba4\u8bc6 r\u00e8nshi (get to know), \u96e2\u958b\u79bb\u5f00 l\u00edk\u0101i (leave) \u2014 happen in a single instant, not over a stretch of time. For these, the same &#8220;V+time&#8221; pattern says something different: how&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14],"tags":[259,308,260],"class_list":["post-3945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk3","tag-duration-complements","tag-edited","tag-quantity-complements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quantity Complements 3 - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn Chinese duration complements (\u65f6\u91cf\u8865\u8bed sh\u00edli\u00e0ng b\u01d4y\u01d4) with clear grammar patterns and examples. 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Understand how to express how long an action or state lasts and use time expressions naturally in Chinese.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/duration-complement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-30T07:59:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-13T15:01:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Quantity-Complements.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Quantity Complements 3\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-30T07:59:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-13T15:01:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1042,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Quantity-Complements.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Duration Complements\",\"edited\",\"Quantity Complements\"],\"articleSection\":[\"HSK 3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/\",\"name\":\"Quantity Complements 3 - OneDotDot Chinese\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/30\\\/duration-complement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Quantity-Complements.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-30T07:59:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-13T15:01:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn Chinese duration complements (\u65f6\u91cf\u8865\u8bed sh\u00edli\u00e0ng b\u01d4y\u01d4) with clear grammar patterns and examples. 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