{"id":3492,"date":"2022-11-08T19:18:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T11:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=3492"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:12:09","slug":"bei-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/08\/bei-3\/","title":{"rendered":"The passive sentence\u00a0in Chinese 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/08\/bei-3\/#1_Formal_vs_Casual\" >1 Formal vs. Casual<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/08\/bei-3\/#2_Structure\" >2 Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/08\/bei-3\/#3_Common_Mistakes\" >3 Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/08\/bei-3\/#4_Practice\" >4 Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --ink:#26313d;\n    --ink-soft:#54677a;\n    --paper:#ffffff;\n    --paper-deep:#f4f7fb;\n    --gold:#3b6ea5;\n    --gold-deep:#2f5c8c;\n    --amber:#2a5f8f;\n    --jade:#3568a0;\n    --jade-soft:#e8f0f8;\n    --red:#a5301f;\n    --line:#dde7f0;\n    --radius:14px;\n  }\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  body{\n    margin:0 !important;\n    background:var(--paper);\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC', sans-serif;\n    line-height:1.75;\n    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n  }\n  a{color:var(--amber);}\n\n  .topbar{\n    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;\n    padding:16px 24px !important;margin:0 auto !important;\n    font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.04em;\n  }\n  .brandmark{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);}\n  .brandmark .dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);display:inline-block;}\n\n  .hero{\n    background:var(--paper-deep);\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:56px 24px 48px !important;\n  }\n  .hero-inner{margin:0 auto 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background:#e2ecf6;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);text-align:center;\n  }\n  .cta-strip p{color:var(--ink-soft);opacity:1;margin:0 0 12px !important;font-size:14.5px;}\n  .cta-strip a.btn{\n    display:inline-block;background:var(--gold);color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;\n    padding:11px 26px !important;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;\n  }\n\n  .related-grammar{margin-top:48px !important;padding-top:22px !important;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .related-grammar h4{\n    font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:#3b6ea5;margin:0 0 6px !important;\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row{\n    display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;\n    padding:18px 0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row:last-child{border-bottom:none;}\n  .related-grammar .row:hover .title{color:#3b6ea5;}\n  .related-grammar .arrow{color:#3568a0;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .related-grammar .title{font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);}\n\n  .mistake-block{\n    border:1px solid #d5e2ee;background:#f3f7fb;border-radius:8px;\n    padding:16px 18px !important;margin:0 0 18px !important;\n  }\n  .mistake-block .row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px !important;}\n  .mistake-block .row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0 !important;}\n  .mistake-block .mark{font-size:15px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:18px;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px !important;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:10.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .mistake-block .wrong-row .hanzi{color:var(--red);text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration-color:#d9a89e;}\n  .mistake-block .right-row .hanzi{color:var(--ink);}\n  .mistake-block .why{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:10px !important;padding-top:10px !important;border-top:1px dashed #d5e2ee;}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"topbar\">\n  <div class=\"brandmark\"><span class=\"dot\"><\/span> OneDotDot Chinese<\/div>\n  <div>Grammar \u00b7 HSK 5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n    <div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"color:#54677a;margin-bottom:14px !important;\">Grammar Point \u00b7 <span style=\"color:#3b6ea5;\">HSK 5<\/span><\/div>\n    <h1 class=\"hero-title\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px !important;\"><span class=\"cjk\" style=\"color:#2a5f8f;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"accent\" style=\"color:#2a5f8f;\">\u2014 The Passive Sentence 3<\/span><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin:0 0 10px !important;\">In spoken Mandarin, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> can slot into a <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> passive sentence \u2014 right before the verb \u2014 for extra emphasis. It&#8217;s optional, but native speakers tend to include it when talking casually.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin:0 !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> can also stand entirely on its own as a casual substitute for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>. That version is common in daily conversation but rare in writing.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<main>\n  <div class=\"lede-row\" style=\"display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:22px !important;border-top:1px solid #dde7f0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #dde7f0 !important;padding:22px 0 !important;margin:0 0 8px 0 !important;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lede-img\" style=\"width:120px !important;height:120px !important;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:cover !important;object-position:center;border-radius:10px;max-width:120px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Passive-sentence-in-Chiense-\u88ab.png\" alt=\"Passive sentence in Chinese\">\n    <p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;flex:1;line-height:1.95 !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> plays two different roles here:as a booster added into an existing <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> sentence, or as a stand-in that replaces <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> altogether. Either way, it always sits directly in front of the verb \u2014 never anywhere else.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#3b6ea5 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Formal_vs_Casual\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#3b6ea5;border:1.5px solid #3b6ea5;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">1<\/span> Formal vs. Casual<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> is colloquial and belongs in spoken language. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, by contrast, is the formal, written-appropriate choice. The two aren&#8217;t interchangeable in every context \u2014 a news article or a formal essay will stick with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> alone.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#3b6ea5 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Structure\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#3b6ea5;border:1.5px solid #3b6ea5;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">2<\/span> Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#2a5f8f !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;\">(1) Subject + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> + Object + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> + Verb + Other Elements<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#2a5f8f !important;\">Here <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> is added right before the verb, on top of an ordinary <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> sentence, purely for emphasis. Leaving it out doesn&#8217;t change the meaning \u2014 it&#8217;s just less colloquial.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/span><rt>b\u00f9xi\u01ceox\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u788e<\/span><rt>shu\u0101isu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/span><rt>b\u00f9xi\u01ceox\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u788e<\/span><rt>shu\u0101isu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The cup was accidentally broken by him.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea\u884c\u8eca<\/span><rt>z\u00ecx\u00edngch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u5077<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceot\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/span><rt>z\u00ecx\u00edngch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u5077\u513f<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceot\u014dur<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The bicycle was stolen by a thief.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ji\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u9ede<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ji\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u70b9\u513f<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0di\u01cenr<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">I almost forgot about this. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u9ede ch\u00e0di\u01cen<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u70b9\u513f ch\u00e0di\u01cenr<\/span> \u2014 an adverb \u2014 still goes before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98ef<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5012<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u996d<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5012<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">He poured out the meal I made.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5973\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>n\u01dap\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6436<\/span><rt>qi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5973\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>n\u01dap\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62a2<\/span><rt>qi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">His girlfriend had his younger brother snatch it away.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#2a5f8f !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;\">(2) Subject + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> + Object + Verb + Other Elements<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#2a5f8f !important;\">In everyday conversation, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> can stand in for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> entirely \u2014 no <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> needed at all. This is very common when speaking, but rare in written Chinese.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">All the cake was eaten up by you.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u7834<\/span><rt>shu\u0101ip\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u7834<\/span><rt>shu\u0101ip\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Good thing you didn&#8217;t break the cup. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c92 m\u00e9i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6c92 m\u00e9i<\/span> \u2014 negation \u2014 goes before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span>, same rule as always.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u5ba4\u7684<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0osh\u00ecde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u71c8<\/span><rt>d\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><rt>z\u01ceoji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u95dc\u4e0a<\/span><rt>gu\u0101nsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u5ba4\u7684<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0osh\u00ecde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u706f<\/span><rt>d\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><rt>z\u01ceoji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5173\u4e0a<\/span><rt>gu\u0101nshang<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The lights in the classroom were already turned off.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u500b\u8cc7<\/span><rt>g\u00e8z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u99ed\u5ba2<\/span><rt>h\u00e0ik\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76dc<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a\u8d44<\/span><rt>g\u00e8z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9a87\u5ba2<\/span><rt>h\u00e0ik\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76d7<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">My personal information was stolen by hackers.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79d8\u5bc6<\/span><rt>m\u00ecm\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u77e5\u9053<\/span><rt>zh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c\u4f60\u5225\u60f3<\/span><rt>n\u01d0bi\u00e9xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d3b\u8457<\/span><rt>hu\u00f3zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e2\u958b<\/span><rt>l\u00edk\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79d8\u5bc6<\/span><rt>m\u00ecm\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u77e5\u9053<\/span><rt>zh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c\u4f60\u522b\u60f3<\/span><rt>n\u01d0bi\u00e9xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d3b\u7740<\/span><rt>hu\u00f3zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79bb\u5f00<\/span><rt>l\u00edk\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">You already know my secret, so don&#8217;t expect to leave alive.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"callout fyi\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">A Note on Position<\/div>\n    <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> always sits directly in front of the verb \u2014 never in front of the object, and never at the very end of the sentence.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#3b6ea5 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#3b6ea5;border:1.5px solid #3b6ea5;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">3<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u788e<\/span><rt>shu\u0101isu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u788e<\/span><rt>shu\u0101isu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u788e<\/span><rt>shu\u0101isu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454\u788e<\/span><rt>shu\u0101isu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">The cup was broken by him. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> goes right before the verb, after the object \u2014 not right after <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">All the cake was eaten up by you. Just like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span> has to come before both the object and the verb \u2014 it can&#8217;t be tacked on at the end.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#3b6ea5 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#3b6ea5;border:1.5px solid #3b6ea5;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">4<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">Translate each English sentence into a sentence using <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span>, then tap the card to check your answer.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">My phone was accidentally dropped by him.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/span><rt>b\u00f9xi\u01ceox\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454<\/span><rt>shu\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/span><rt>b\u00f9xi\u01ceox\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6454<\/span><rt>shu\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My phone was accidentally dropped by him.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The soup is all drunk up by the kids.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6e6f<\/span><rt>t\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50\u5011<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izimen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u5b8c<\/span><rt>h\u0113w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c64<\/span><rt>t\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izimen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u5b8c<\/span><rt>h\u0113w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">The soup is all drunk up by the kids.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">I nearly had my wallet stolen by a pickpocket.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9322\u5305<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u9ede<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6252\u624b<\/span><rt>p\u00e1sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1\u5305<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u70b9\u513f<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0di\u01cenr<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6252\u624b<\/span><rt>p\u00e1sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">I nearly had my wallet stolen by a pickpocket.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Good thing the vase wasn&#8217;t broken by the cat.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82b1\u74f6<\/span><rt>hu\u0101p\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c93<\/span><rt>m\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u7834<\/span><rt>d\u01cep\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82b1\u74f6<\/span><rt>hu\u0101p\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u732b<\/span><rt>m\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u7834<\/span><rt>d\u01cep\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Good thing the vase wasn&#8217;t broken by the cat.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The door was already locked by the guard.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9580<\/span><rt>m\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><rt>z\u01ceoji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b66\u885b<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ngw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9396\u4e0a<\/span><rt>su\u01d2sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95e8<\/span><rt>m\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><rt>z\u01ceoji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b66\u536b<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ngw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9501\u4e0a<\/span><rt>su\u01d2sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">The door was already locked by the guard.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">His password was leaked by an employee.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bc6\u78bc<\/span><rt>m\u00ecm\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u54e1\u5de5<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1ng\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d29\u9732<\/span><rt>xi\u00e8l\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><rt>m\u00ecm\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5458\u5de5<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1ng\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cc4\u9732<\/span><rt>xi\u00e8l\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">His password was leaked by an employee.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">My savings were completely wiped out by the stock market.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58\u6b3e<\/span><rt>c\u00fanku\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c\u5168<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nqu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a1\u5e02<\/span><rt>g\u01d4sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ce0\u5149<\/span><rt>p\u00e9igu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58\u6b3e<\/span><rt>c\u00fanku\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c\u5168<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nqu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a1\u5e02<\/span><rt>g\u01d4sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d54\u5149<\/span><rt>p\u00e9igu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My savings were completely wiped out by the stock market.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The plan hasn&#8217;t been ruined by the rain yet.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a08\u5283<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u6c92<\/span><rt>h\u00e1im\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e8<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bc0<\/span><rt>hu\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u6ca1<\/span><rt>h\u00e1im\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e8<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bc1<\/span><rt>hu\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">The plan hasn&#8217;t been ruined by the rain yet.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">His car keys were taken by mistake by a stranger.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u9470\u5319<\/span><rt>ch\u0113y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00edg\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964c\u751f\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00f2sh\u0113ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u932f<\/span><rt>n\u00e1cu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u94a5\u5319<\/span><rt>ch\u0113y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00edg\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964c\u751f\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00f2sh\u0113ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u9519<\/span><rt>n\u00e1cu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">His car keys were taken by mistake by a stranger.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Don&#8217;t worry, the message has already been sent by her.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5225\u64d4\u5fc3<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9d\u0101nx\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f<\/span><rt>x\u00f9nx\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50b3\u51fa\u53bb<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1nch\u016bq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9d\u0101nx\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><rt>x\u00ecnx\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9<\/span><rt>g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1nch\u016bq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Don&#8217;t worry, the message has already been sent by her.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"related-grammar\">\n    <h4>Related Grammar<\/h4>\n   \n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/all-of-passive-sentences-bei-structure\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">All of Passive Sentences (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>) Structure<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cta-strip\">\n    <p>Enjoyed this post? Buy me a coffee so I can keep writing more of these \u2615<\/p>\n    <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Support OneDotDot Chinese<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/main>\n\n<script>\n  document.querySelectorAll('.practice').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? 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