{"id":3481,"date":"2022-11-04T11:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T03:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=3481"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:04:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:04:29","slug":"bei-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The passive sentence\u00a0in Chinese 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/#1_%E5%8F%AB_jiao%E5%8F%AB_jiao%E8%AE%93_rang%E8%AE%A9_rang_vs_%E8%A2%AB_bei%E8%A2%AB_bei\" >1 \u53eb ji\u00e0o\u53eb ji\u00e0o\/\u8b93 r\u00e0ng\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng vs. \u88ab b\u00e8i\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/#2_Structure\" >2 Structure<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/#Subject_%E5%8F%AB_jiao%E5%8F%AB_jiao_%E8%AE%93_rang%E8%AE%A9_rang_Object_Verb_Other_Elements\" >Subject + \u53eb ji\u00e0o\u53eb ji\u00e0o \/ \u8b93 r\u00e0ng\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng + Object + Verb + Other Elements<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/#3_Negation_and_Adverbs\" >3 Negation and Adverbs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/#4_Common_Mistakes\" >4 Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/bei-2\/#5_Practice\" >5 Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --ink:#2b2620;\n    --ink-soft:#5a5248;\n    --paper:#ffffff;\n    --paper-deep:#faf3f1;\n    --gold:#b8402c;\n    --gold-deep:#9c3220;\n    --amber:#a5301f;\n    --jade:#c1503a;\n    --jade-soft:#f8e9e5;\n    --red:#8f1d12;\n    --line:#ecdcd7;\n    --radius:14px;\n  }\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  body{\n    margin:0 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<div>Grammar \u00b7 HSK 4<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n    <div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"color:#5a5248;margin-bottom:14px !important;\">Grammar Point \u00b7 <span style=\"color:#b8402c;\">HSK 4<\/span><\/div>\n    <h1 class=\"hero-title\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px !important;\"><span class=\"cjk\" style=\"color:#a5301f;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"accent\" style=\"color:#a5301f;\">\u2014 The Passive Sentence 2<\/span><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin:0 0 10px !important;\">In spoken Chinese, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> can stand in for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> to build a passive sentence. They follow the same idea \u2014 the subject receives the action \u2014 but carry a more casual, conversational feel.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin:0 !important;\">There&#8217;s one key difference, though:unlike <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, the doer can never be left out after <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u2014 it always has to be named.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<main>\n  <div class=\"lede-row\" style=\"display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:22px !important;border-top:1px solid #ecdcd7 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #ecdcd7 !important;padding:22px 0 !important;margin:0 0 8px 0 !important;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lede-img\" style=\"width:120px !important;height:120px !important;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:cover !important;object-position:center;border-radius:10px;max-width:120px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Passive-sentence-in-Chiense-\u88ab.png\" alt=\"Passive sentence in Chinese\">\n    <p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;flex:1;line-height:1.95 !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> do the same job as <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> \u2014 they flip the subject from doer to receiver of the action. But they&#8217;re more common in relaxed, spoken Chinese, and structurally they&#8217;re stricter:the object slot right after <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> is never optional.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8402c !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%8F%AB_jiao%E5%8F%AB_jiao%E8%AE%93_rang%E8%AE%A9_rang_vs_%E8%A2%AB_bei%E8%A2%AB_bei\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8402c;border:1.5px solid #b8402c;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">1<\/span> <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> vs. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>, and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> can all mark a passive sentence, but they aren&#8217;t identical:<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"callout point\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">Tone &#038; Formality<\/div>\n    <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> tends to imply the result was negative or unexpected. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> simply mark the passive voice \u2014 the result can still be negative, but it isn&#8217;t built into the word itself the way it is with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>.<\/p>\n    <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> also reads as more formal, while <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> are casual and spoken.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"callout fyi\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">Taiwan vs. Mainland Usage<\/div>\n    <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> as passive markers are far more common in Mainland spoken Chinese. In Taiwan, they show up rarely in this role \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span> is the default choice.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8402c !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Structure\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8402c;border:1.5px solid #b8402c;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">2<\/span> Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#a5301f !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subject_%E5%8F%AB_jiao%E5%8F%AB_jiao_%E8%AE%93_rang%E8%AE%A9_rang_Object_Verb_Other_Elements\"><\/span>Subject + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> + Object + Verb + Other Elements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#a5301f !important;\">The object \u2014 the doer of the action \u2014 can never be dropped here. This is the one hard rule that sets <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> apart from <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, which allows the doer to be omitted.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a5e\u5178<\/span><rt>c\u00eddi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u9ad2<\/span><rt>n\u00f2ngz\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bcd\u5178<\/span><rt>c\u00eddi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u810f<\/span><rt>n\u00f2ngz\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">My dictionary got dirty because of my brother.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>d\u00e0 g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9304\u53d6<\/span><rt>l\u00f9q\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>d\u00e0 g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f55\u53d6<\/span><rt>l\u00f9q\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">I was hired by a big company!<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba\u751f<\/span><rt>r\u00e9nsh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bc0<\/span><rt>hu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba\u751f<\/span><rt>r\u00e9nsh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bc1<\/span><rt>hu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">My life is ruined by you!<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f75<\/span><rt>m\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e08<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9a82<\/span><rt>m\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">My sister was scolded by the teacher.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"callout fyi\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">A Note on &#8220;Other Elements&#8221;<\/div>\n    <p>Just like with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, something has to follow the verb \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86 le<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86 le<\/span>, a complement, or another object. This part of the rule doesn&#8217;t change with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8402c !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Negation_and_Adverbs\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8402c;border:1.5px solid #b8402c;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">3<\/span> Negation and Adverbs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;\">Just like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, negation words and adverbs always go before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, never after.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c\u5168<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nqu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u59d0<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceoji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff7\u4f4f<\/span><rt>m\u00edzh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c\u5168<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nqu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59d1\u5a18<\/span><rt>g\u016bniang<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff7\u4f4f<\/span><rt>m\u00edzh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">He was completely enchanted by the girl. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b8c\u5168 w\u00e1nqu\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b8c\u5168 w\u00e1nqu\u00e1n<\/span> \u2014 the adverb \u2014 sits right before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u696d<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5beb\u5b8c<\/span><rt>xi\u011bw\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5199\u5b8c<\/span><rt>xi\u011bw\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The homework wasn&#8217;t finished by my sister. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c92 m\u00e9i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6c92 m\u00e9i<\/span> goes before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, same as with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u672c<\/span><rt>n\u00e0b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u5b8c<\/span><rt>k\u00e0nw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u672c<\/span><rt>n\u00e0b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u5b8c<\/span><rt>k\u00e0nw\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">That book has already been read by him.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u9336<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2ubi\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u6c92<\/span><rt>h\u00e1im\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u4e1f<\/span><rt>n\u00f2ngdi\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u8868<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2ubi\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u6ca1<\/span><rt>h\u00e1im\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u4e1f<\/span><rt>n\u00f2ngdi\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The watch hasn&#8217;t been lost by me yet. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9084\u6c92 h\u00e1im\u00e9i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd8\u6ca1 h\u00e1im\u00e9i<\/span> \u2014 &#8220;not yet&#8221; \u2014 also goes before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8402c !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8402c;border:1.5px solid #b8402c;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">4<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9322\u5305<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1\u5305<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9322\u5305<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u5077<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceot\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1\u5305<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u5077<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceot\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5077\u8d70<\/span><rt>t\u014duz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">The wallet was stolen by a thief. Unlike <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> can never drop the doer \u2014 the object slot is mandatory.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u58de<\/span><rt>n\u00f2nghu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u574f<\/span><rt>n\u00f2nghu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u58de<\/span><rt>n\u00f2nghu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u574f<\/span><rt>n\u00f2nghu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">The phone was broken by me. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span> sits directly before the doer and the verb \u2014 same position rule as <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8402c !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8402c;border:1.5px solid #b8402c;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">5<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">Translate each English sentence into a <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53eb ji\u00e0o<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8b93 r\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba9 r\u00e0ng<\/span> sentence, then tap the card to check your answer.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">My brother broke the cup.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u7834<\/span><rt>d\u01cep\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u7834<\/span><rt>d\u01cep\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">The cup was broken by my brother.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The rain ruined our plan.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2mende<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a08\u5283<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e8<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bc0<\/span><rt>hu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2mende<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e8<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bc1<\/span><rt>hu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Our plan was ruined by the rain.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Mom scolded my little brother.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f75<\/span><rt>m\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f1f\u5f1f<\/span><rt>d\u00ecdi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9a82<\/span><rt>m\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My little brother was scolded by mom.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The strong wind blew away my hat.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e3d\u5b50<\/span><rt>m\u00e0ozi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u98a8<\/span><rt>d\u00e0f\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5439\u8d70<\/span><rt>chu\u012bz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e3d\u5b50<\/span><rt>m\u00e0ozi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u98ce<\/span><rt>d\u00e0f\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5439\u8d70<\/span><rt>chu\u012bz\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My hat was blown away by the strong wind.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">A stranger took my seat.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d\u5b50<\/span><rt>w\u00e8izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00edg\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964c\u751f\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00f2sh\u0113ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f54<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d\u5b50<\/span><rt>w\u00e8izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00edg\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964c\u751f\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00f2sh\u0113ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5360<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My seat was taken by a stranger.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The manager fired him.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u7406<\/span><rt>j\u012bngl\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u958b\u9664<\/span><rt>k\u0101ich\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u7406<\/span><rt>j\u012bngl\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f00\u9664<\/span><rt>k\u0101ich\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">He was fired by the manager.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">My son broke my phone.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5152\u5b50<\/span><rt>\u00e9rzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u58de<\/span><rt>n\u00f2nghu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u513f\u5b50<\/span><rt>\u00e9rzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04\u574f<\/span><rt>n\u00f2nghu\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My phone was broken by my son.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">That movie moved me deeply.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u90e8<\/span><rt>n\u00e0b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96fb\u5f71<\/span><rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u611f\u52d5<\/span><rt>g\u01cend\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u90e8<\/span><rt>n\u00e0b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7535\u5f71<\/span><rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u611f\u52a8<\/span><rt>g\u01cend\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">I was deeply moved by that movie.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">The company promoted her.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5347\u8077<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ngzh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5347\u804c<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ngzh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">She was promoted by the company.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">My roommate used up all my shampoo.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d17\u9aee\u7cbe<\/span><rt>x\u01d0f\u01cej\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ba4\u53cb<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528\u5149<\/span><rt>y\u00f2nggu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34<\/span><rt>x\u01d0f\u01ceshu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ba4\u53cb<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528\u5149<\/span><rt>y\u00f2nggu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">My shampoo was used up by my roommate.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"related-grammar\">\n    <h4>Related Grammar<\/h4>\n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/01\/bei\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">The Passive Sentence 1 \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/all-of-passive-sentences-bei-structure\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">All of Passive Sentences (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab b\u00e8i<\/span>) Structure<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cta-strip\">\n    <p>Enjoyed this post? Buy me a coffee so I can keep writing more of these \u2615<\/p>\n    <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Support OneDotDot Chinese<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/main>\n\n<script>\n  document.querySelectorAll('.practice').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? 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They follow the same idea \u2014 the subject receives the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[221,225,222,1102,1104,1103],"class_list":["post-3481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4","tag-jiao","tag-passive-sentence","tag-rang","tag-1102","tag-1104","tag-1103"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The passive sentence\u00a0in Chinese 2 - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A passive sentence\u00a0in Chinese is called b\u00e8iz\u00ecj\u00f9. 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