{"id":3403,"date":"2022-10-24T14:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T06:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=3403"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:39:57","slug":"ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#1_Structure\" >1 Structure<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#1_Subject_%E6%8A%8A_ba%E6%8A%8A_ba_Object_Verb_%E5%9C%A8_zai%E5%9C%A8_zai_%E5%88%B0_dao%E5%88%B0_dao_Location\" >(1) Subject + \u628a b\u01ce\u628a b\u01ce + Object + Verb + \u5728 z\u00e0i\u5728 z\u00e0i \/ \u5230 d\u00e0o\u5230 d\u00e0o + Location<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#2_Subject_%E6%8A%8A_ba%E6%8A%8A_ba_Object_1_Verb_%E7%B5%A6_gei%E7%BB%99_gei_Object_2\" >(2) Subject + \u628a b\u01ce\u628a b\u01ce + Object 1 + Verb (+ \u7d66 g\u011bi\u7ed9 g\u011bi) + Object 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#3_Subject_%E6%8A%8A_ba%E6%8A%8A_ba_Object_Verb_Result_Direction_State_Complement\" >(3) Subject + \u628a b\u01ce\u628a b\u01ce + Object + Verb + Result \/ Direction \/ State Complement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#2_Common_Mistakes\" >2 Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#3_Practice\" >3 Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --ink:#2b2620;\n    --ink-soft:#5a5248;\n    --paper:#ffffff;\n    --paper-deep:#FFA50010;\n    --gold:#d97706;\n    --gold-deep:#b45309;\n    --amber:#D08A63;\n    --jade:#ea580c;\n    --jade-soft:#fef2e7;\n    --red:#a5301f;\n    --line:#f0e2d4;\n    --radius:14px;\n  }\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  body{\n    margin:0 !important;\n    background:var(--paper);\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC', sans-serif;\n    line-height:1.75;\n    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n  }\n  a{color:var(--amber);}\n\n  .topbar{\n    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;\n    padding:16px 24px !important;margin:0 auto !important;\n    font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.04em;\n  }\n  .brandmark{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);}\n  .brandmark .dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);display:inline-block;}\n\n  .hero{\n    background:var(--paper-deep);\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:56px 24px 48px !important;\n  }\n  .hero-inner{margin:0 auto !important;}\n  .eyebrow{\n    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;\n    font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;\n    color:var(--amber);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:14px !important;\n  }\n  .eyebrow::before{content:\"\";width:18px;height:1px;background:var(--amber);display:inline-block;}\n  h1.hero-title{\n    font-family:'Noto Serif TC', serif;\n    font-weight:900;\n    font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,44px);\n    line-height:1.3;\n    margin:0 0 14px !important;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .hero-title .accent{color:#D08A63;}\n  .hero-title .cjk{color:#D08A63;}\n  .hero-sub{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:60ch;margin:0 0 10px !important;}\n  .hero-sub:last-of-type{margin:0 !important;}\n\n  main{margin:0 auto !important;padding:44px 24px 90px !important;}\n\n  main h2{\n    font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-weight:700;font-size:26px;\n    margin:52px 0 6px !important;color:var(--gold) !important;\n    display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;\n  }\n  main h2 .num{\n    font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:var(--gold-deep);\n    border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;\n    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;\n    background:transparent;\n  }\n  main h3{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:var(--amber) !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;}\n  main p{color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;}\n\n  .lede{{\n    font-size:17.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);\n    border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:22px 0 !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;\n  }}\n  .lede-row{{\n    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;\n    border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:22px 0 !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;\n  }}\n  .lede-img{{\n    width:120px;height:120px;flex-shrink:0;\n    object-fit:cover;object-position:center;\n    border-radius:10px;\n  }}\n  @media (max-width:560px){{\n    .lede-row{{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px;}}\n    .lede-img{{width:100%;height:160px;}}\n  }}\n  @media (max-width:560px){\n    .topbar{padding-left:10px !important;padding-right:10px !important;}\n    .hero{padding-left:10px !important;padding-right:10px !important;}\n    main{padding-left:10px !important;padding-right:10px !important;}\n  }\n\n  .callout{\n    padding:4px 0 4px 18px !important;margin:26px 0 !important;\n    border-left:2px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .callout-label{\n    font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-bottom:8px !important;\n  }\n  .callout.point{border-left-color:var(--gold);}\n  .callout.point .callout-label{color:var(--amber);}\n  .callout.fyi{border-left-color:var(--jade);}\n  .callout.fyi .callout-label{color:var(--jade);}\n  .callout.mistake{border-left-color:var(--red);}\n  .callout.mistake .callout-label{color:var(--red);}\n  .callout p{margin:0 !important;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);}\n  .callout p + p{margin-top:10px !important;}\n\n  .ex{\n    padding:16px 0 !important;margin:0 !important;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .ex:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .ex-media{\n    width:100%;max-width:260px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:10px !important;display:block;\n  }\n\n  .picture-ex{\n    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;\n    padding:18px 0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;\n  }\n  .picture-ex:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .picture-ex img{width:110px;height:110px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:8px;}\n  .picture-ex .body{flex:1;}\n  .picture-ex .prompt-label{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .picture-ex .answer{margin-top:8px !important;display:none;}\n  .picture-ex.revealed .answer{display:block;}\n  .picture-ex .answer .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;}\n  .picture-ex .answer .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px !important;}\n  .picture-ex .answer .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:10.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .picture-ex .answer .en{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:4px !important;}\n  .picture-ex .hint{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:6px !important;}\n  .ex .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:2.6;}\n  .ex .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px !important;}\n  .ex .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .ex .en{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px !important;}\n  .ex .en em{color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic;}\n  .ex.wrong .hanzi{color:var(--red);}\n  .ex.wrong .mark{color:var(--red);font-weight:700;margin-right:6px !important;}\n\n  .mistake-block{\n    border:1px solid #f0dcd8;background:#fdf6f5;border-radius:8px;\n    padding:16px 18px !important;margin:0 0 18px !important;\n  }\n  .mistake-block .row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px !important;}\n  .mistake-block .row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0 !important;}\n  .mistake-block .mark{font-size:15px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:18px;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px !important;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:10.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .mistake-block .wrong-row .hanzi{color:var(--red);text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration-color:#c98d84;}\n  .mistake-block .right-row .hanzi{color:var(--ink);}\n  .mistake-block .why{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:10px !important;padding-top:10px !important;border-top:1px dashed #f0dcd8;}\n\n  .practice{\n    padding:16px 0 !important;margin:0 !important;cursor:pointer;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .practice:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .practice .prompt{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);}\n  .practice .prompt .num{color:var(--amber);font-weight:700;margin-right:6px !important;}\n  .practice .prompt .en-only{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);}\n  .practice .answer{margin-top:10px !important;display:none;}\n  .practice.revealed .answer{display:block;}\n  .practice .answer .reason{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:4px !important;}\n  .practice .hint{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:8px !important;}\n\n  .cta-strip{\n    margin-top:56px !important;padding:26px !important;border-radius:var(--radius);\n    background:#fdecdc;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);text-align:center !important;\n  }\n  .cta-strip p{color:var(--ink-soft);opacity:1;margin:0 0 12px !important;font-size:14.5px;}\n  .cta-strip a.btn{\n    display:inline-block;background:var(--gold);color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;\n    padding:11px 26px !important;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;\n  }\n\n  .related-grammar{margin-top:48px !important;padding-top:22px !important;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .related-grammar h4{\n    font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:#d97706;margin:0 0 6px !important;\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row{\n    display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;\n    padding:18px 0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row:last-child{border-bottom:none;}\n  .related-grammar .row:hover .title{color:#d97706;}\n  .related-grammar .arrow{color:#ea580c;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .related-grammar .title{font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"topbar\">\n  <div class=\"brandmark\"><span class=\"dot\"><\/span> OneDotDot Chinese<\/div>\n  <div>Grammar \u00b7 HSK 3<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n    <div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"color:#5a5248;margin-bottom:14px !important;\">Grammar Point \u00b7 <span style=\"color:#d97706;\">HSK 3<\/span><\/div>\n    <h1 class=\"hero-title\" style=\"margin:0 0 14px !important;\"><span class=\"cjk\" style=\"color:#D08A63;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"accent\" style=\"color:#D08A63;\">\u2014 \u628a Sentence 1<\/span><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin:0 0 10px !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> moves the object to the front of the sentence to put the spotlight on it \u2014 what happened to it, and how it ended up.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin:0 !important;\">This article covers the first three shapes a <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> sentence can take:sending something somewhere, handing something to someone, and changing something&#8217;s condition.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<main>\n  <div class=\"lede-row\" style=\"display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:22px !important;border-top:1px solid #f0e2d4 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #f0e2d4 !important;padding:22px 0 !important;margin:0 0 8px 0 !important;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lede-img\" style=\"width:120px !important;height:120px !important;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:cover !important;object-position:center;border-radius:10px;max-width:120px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png\" alt=\"The functions of \u628a b\u01ce\">\n    <p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;flex:1;line-height:1.95 !important;\">In every <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> sentence, the object always comes right after <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span>, and something always has to follow the verb. What that &#8220;something&#8221; looks like is what separates the three structures below.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"margin-top:24px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;color:var(--ink-soft);\">Before the formal rules \u2014 look at these three pictures. Can you guess what&#8217;s being said, just from the image?<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"picture-ex\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/images-5.gif\" alt=\"\u59b9\u59b9\u628a\u66f8\u653e\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\">\n    <div class=\"body\">\n      <div class=\"prompt-label\">What is she doing with the book?<\/div>\n      <div class=\"answer\">\n        <div class=\"hanzi\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzish\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzish\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">My sister put the book on the table. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u653e\u5728 f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u653e\u5728 f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/span> \u2014 the book now exists there.)<\/em><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"picture-ex\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/images.gif\" alt=\"\u59b9\u59b9\u628a\u66f8\u653e\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\">\n    <div class=\"body\">\n      <div class=\"prompt-label\">Same action, one word swapped \u2014 what changes?<\/div>\n      <div class=\"answer\">\n        <div class=\"hanzi\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5230<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzish\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5230<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzish\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">My sister put the book on the table. <em>(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u653e\u5230 f\u00e0ngd\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u653e\u5230 f\u00e0ngd\u00e0o<\/span> \u2014 emphasizes the movement getting it there.)<\/em><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"picture-ex\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/images-2.gif\" alt=\"\u723a\u723a\u628a\u65b0\u8cb7\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u9001\u7d66\u4e86\u59b9\u59b9\">\n    <div class=\"body\">\n      <div class=\"prompt-label\">What is grandpa doing with the toy?<\/div>\n      <div class=\"answer\">\n        <div class=\"hanzi\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u723a\u723a<\/span><rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65b0\u8cb7\u7684<\/span><rt>x\u012bnm\u01ceide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9\u5177<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nj\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9001\u7d66\u4e86<\/span><rt>s\u00f2ngg\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7237\u7237<\/span><rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65b0\u4e70\u7684<\/span><rt>x\u012bnm\u01ceide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9\u5177<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nj\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86<\/span><rt>s\u00f2ngg\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Grandpa gave a new toy to my sister.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"margin-top:24px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;color:var(--ink-soft);\">In each one, the object \u2014 the book, the toy \u2014 sits right after <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span>, with the verb and its details trailing behind. That&#8217;s the shape every <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> sentence takes.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#d97706 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Structure\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#d97706;border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">1<\/span> Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#D08A63 !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Subject_%E6%8A%8A_ba%E6%8A%8A_ba_Object_Verb_%E5%9C%A8_zai%E5%9C%A8_zai_%E5%88%B0_dao%E5%88%B0_dao_Location\"><\/span>(1) Subject + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> + Object + Verb + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5230 d\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5230 d\u00e0o<\/span> + Location<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#D08A63 !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span> focuses on the object ending up existing somewhere. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5230 d\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5230 d\u00e0o<\/span> usually needs a movement to get there. Common verbs with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span>: <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u653e f\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u653e f\u00e0ng<\/span> (put), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u639b gu\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6302 gu\u00e0<\/span> (hang), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6536 sh\u014du<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6536 sh\u014du<\/span> (take in).<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u5957<\/span><rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u639b\u5728<\/span><rt>gu\u00e0z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u6ae5\u88e1<\/span><rt>y\u012bch\u00fal\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u5957<\/span><rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6302\u5728<\/span><rt>gu\u00e0z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u6a71\u91cc<\/span><rt>y\u012bch\u00fal\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">You hung the coat in the closet.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c\u674e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngl\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c\u5230<\/span><rt>b\u0101nd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a13\u4e0a<\/span><rt>l\u00f3ush\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c\u674e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngl\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c\u5230<\/span><rt>b\u0101nd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u697c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>l\u00f3ush\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">She moved the luggage upstairs.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u80fd<\/span><rt>b\u00f9n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca<\/span><rt>ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505c\u5230<\/span><rt>t\u00edngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d\u9762<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u80fd<\/span><rt>b\u00f9n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66<\/span><rt>ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505c\u5230<\/span><rt>t\u00edngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d\u9762<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">You cannot park your car in front of the office.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe\u5728<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6771\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngx\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bc4\u5230<\/span><rt>j\u00ecd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/span><rt>m\u011bigu\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0\u5728<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1c\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngxi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bc4\u5230<\/span><rt>j\u00ecd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><rt>m\u011bigu\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Should I send my stuff to the US now?<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9322<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6536\u5728<\/span><rt>sh\u014duz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62bd\u5c5c\u88e1<\/span><rt>ch\u014dut\u00ecl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6536\u5728<\/span><rt>sh\u014duz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc<\/span><rt>ch\u014dut\u00ecl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">I put the money away in the drawer.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#D08A63 !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Subject_%E6%8A%8A_ba%E6%8A%8A_ba_Object_1_Verb_%E7%B5%A6_gei%E7%BB%99_gei_Object_2\"><\/span>(2) Subject + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> + Object 1 + Verb (+ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d66 g\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ed9 g\u011bi<\/span>) + Object 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#D08A63 !important;\">For a transfer of possession \u2014 Object 1 is what&#8217;s being handed over, Object 2 is who receives it. Common verbs:<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9001 s\u00f2ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9001 s\u00f2ng<\/span> (give), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u62ff n\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u62ff n\u00e1<\/span> (take), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u905e d\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9012 d\u00ec<\/span> (hand), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8ce3 m\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5356 m\u00e0i<\/span> (sell), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u501f ji\u00e8<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u501f ji\u00e8<\/span> (lend), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9084 hu\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd8 hu\u00e1n<\/span> (return), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ecb\u7d39 ji\u00e8sh\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ecb\u7ecd ji\u00e8sh\u00e0o<\/span> (introduce), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bc4 j\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bc4 j\u00ec<\/span> (send).<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u723a\u723a<\/span><rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65b0\u8cb7\u7684<\/span><rt>x\u012bnm\u01ceide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9\u5177<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nj\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9001\u7d66\u4e86<\/span><rt>s\u00f2ngg\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7237\u7237<\/span><rt>y\u00e9ye<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65b0\u4e70\u7684<\/span><rt>x\u012bnm\u01ceide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9\u5177<\/span><rt>w\u00e1nj\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86<\/span><rt>s\u00f2ngg\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59b9\u59b9<\/span><rt>m\u00e8imei<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Grandpa gave a new toy to my sister.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u60f3<\/span><rt>b\u00f9xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79ae\u7269<\/span><rt>l\u01d0w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u7d66<\/span><rt>n\u00e1g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u60f3<\/span><rt>b\u00f9xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793c\u7269<\/span><rt>l\u01d0w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u7ed9<\/span><rt>n\u00e1g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">I don&#8217;t want to give him a gift.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u771f\u7684<\/span><rt>zh\u0113nde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u8a72<\/span><rt>b\u00f9g\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9322<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u501f\u7d66<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u771f\u7684<\/span><rt>zh\u0113nde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u8be5<\/span><rt>b\u00f9g\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u501f\u7ed9<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">I really shouldn&#8217;t lend money to friends.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><rt>k\u011by\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u672c<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u7d66<\/span><rt>hu\u00e1ng\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/span><rt>t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><rt>k\u011by\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u672c<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u7ed9<\/span><rt>hu\u00e1ng\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/span><rt>t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Could you return this book to the library?<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#D08A63 !important;margin:26px 0 12px !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Subject_%E6%8A%8A_ba%E6%8A%8A_ba_Object_Verb_Result_Direction_State_Complement\"><\/span>(3) Subject + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> + Object + Verb + Result \/ Direction \/ State Complement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#D08A63 !important;\">Result complements (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b8c w\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b8c w\u00e1n<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b k\u0101i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00 k\u0101i<\/span> etc.) show the verb&#8217;s outcome; direction complements (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0b\u4f86 xi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0b\u6765 xi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u53bb ch\u016bq\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53bb ch\u016bq\u00f9<\/span> etc.) show which way something moves; state complements (using <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f97 de<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f97 de<\/span>) describe the resulting condition.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5feb<\/span><rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u85e5<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5feb<\/span><rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u836f<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u5b8c<\/span><rt>ch\u012bw\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">You should finish your medicine quickly. <em>(Result complement.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fe1<\/span><rt>x\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u958b\u4e86<\/span><rt>d\u01cek\u0101ile<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fe1<\/span><rt>x\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u5f00\u4e86<\/span><rt>d\u01cek\u0101ile<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Who opened my letter? <em>(Result complement.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u670d<\/span><rt>y\u012bf\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d17\u5f97<\/span><rt>x\u01d0de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e7e\u6de8<\/span><rt>g\u0101nj\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u670d<\/span><rt>y\u012bfu<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d17\u5f97<\/span><rt>x\u01d0de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e72\u51c0<\/span><rt>g\u0101nj\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Mom washed the clothes very clean. <em>(State complement, using <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f97 de<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f97 de<\/span>.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8932\u5b50<\/span><rt>k\u00f9zi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u812b\u4e0b\u4f86<\/span><rt>tu\u014dxi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88e4\u5b50<\/span><rt>k\u00f9zi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8131\u4e0b\u6765<\/span><rt>tu\u014dxi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The child took off his pants. <em>(Direction complement.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9322<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168\u90e8<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1nb\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86<\/span><rt>n\u00e1ch\u016bl\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168\u90e8<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1nb\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u51fa\u6765<\/span><rt>n\u00e1ch\u016bl\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Take out all the money. <em>(Direction complement.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>d\u011bngy\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a18\u5f97<\/span><rt>j\u00ecd\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5783\u573e<\/span><rt>l\u00e8s\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u4e0b\u53bb<\/span><rt>n\u00e1xi\u00e0q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>d\u011bngy\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bb0\u5f97<\/span><rt>j\u00ecd\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5783\u573e<\/span><rt>l\u0101j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u4e0b\u53bb<\/span><rt>n\u00e1xi\u00e0q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Please remember to take the garbage down later. <em>(Direction complement.)<\/em><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#d97706 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#d97706;border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">2<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u0113z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561\u5e97<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113idi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u0113z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561\u5e97<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113idi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">I drink my coffee in a coffee shop. Drinking coffee doesn&#8217;t make the coffee &#8220;exist&#8221; somewhere the way <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u653e f\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u653e f\u00e0ng<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u639b gu\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6302 gu\u00e0<\/span>\/<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6536 sh\u014du<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6536 sh\u014du<\/span> do \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728 z\u00e0i<\/span> only pairs with verbs that place an object into a location.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb\u4f60<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ngn\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u00ecb\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u7d66<\/span><rt>n\u00e1g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7\u4f60<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ngn\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u00ecb\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u7ed9<\/span><rt>n\u00e1g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb\u4f60<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ngn\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u676f<\/span><rt>n\u00e0b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u7d66<\/span><rt>n\u00e1g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7\u4f60<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ngn\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u676f<\/span><rt>n\u00e0b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u7ed9<\/span><rt>n\u00e1g\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">Please bring me that glass of water. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> only works for something specific \u2014 both speaker and listener need to already know which object it is. &#8220;A glass of water&#8221; is too vague; &#8220;that glass&#8221; or &#8220;the&#8221; makes it specific.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u611b\u4e86<\/span><rt>\u00e0ile<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7231\u4e86<\/span><rt>\u00e0ile<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">I loved him. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> describes doing something to an object that changes it \u2014 feelings like love, hate, or fear can&#8217;t be expressed this way.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u54e5\u54e5<\/span><rt>g\u0113ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b46<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u54e5\u54e5<\/span><rt>g\u0113ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b14<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u54e5\u54e5<\/span><rt>g\u0113ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b46<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u54e5\u54e5<\/span><rt>g\u0113ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b14<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dsh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">My brother does not put the pen on the table. Negation words and adverbs always sit in front of <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span>, never between <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> and the object.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#d97706 !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#d97706;border:1.5px solid #d97706;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">3<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">Translate each English sentence into a <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> sentence, then tap the card to check your answer.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Please hang the coat on the hanger.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u5957<\/span><rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u639b\u5728<\/span><rt>gu\u00e0z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u67b6\u4e0a<\/span><rt>y\u012bji\u00e0sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u5957<\/span><rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6302\u5728<\/span><rt>gu\u00e0z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u67b6\u4e0a<\/span><rt>y\u012bji\u00e0sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Please hang the coat on the hanger.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">He handed the documents to the manager.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><rt>w\u00e9nji\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u905e\u7d66\u4e86<\/span><rt>d\u00ecg\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93\u7406<\/span><rt>j\u012bngl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><rt>w\u00e9nji\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86<\/span><rt>d\u00ecg\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf\u7406<\/span><rt>j\u012bngl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">He handed the documents to the manager.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Please drink up the soup.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6e6f<\/span><rt>t\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u5b8c<\/span><rt>h\u0113w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c64<\/span><rt>t\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u5b8c<\/span><rt>h\u0113w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Please drink up the soup.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Take off your shoes.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u978b\u5b50<\/span><rt>xi\u00e9zi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u812b\u4e0b\u4f86<\/span><rt>tu\u014dxi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u978b\u5b50<\/span><rt>xi\u00e9zi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8131\u4e0b\u6765<\/span><rt>tu\u014dxi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Take off your shoes.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Don&#8217;t put your bag on the table.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u8981<\/span><rt>b\u00fay\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5305\u5305<\/span><rt>b\u0101ob\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzish\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u8981<\/span><rt>b\u00fay\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5305\u5305<\/span><rt>b\u0101ob\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5728<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzish\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Don&#8217;t put your bag on the table.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">He sold the car to a stranger.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca<\/span><rt>ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ce3\u7d66\u4e86<\/span><rt>m\u00e0ig\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00edg\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964c\u751f\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00f2sh\u0113ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66<\/span><rt>ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86<\/span><rt>m\u00e0ig\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00edg\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964c\u751f\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00f2sh\u0113ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">He sold the car to a stranger.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Put the trash can outside.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5783\u573e\u6876<\/span><rt>l\u00e8s\u00e8t\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5230<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u9762<\/span><rt>w\u00e0imi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5783\u573e\u6876<\/span><rt>l\u0101j\u012bt\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653e\u5230<\/span><rt>f\u00e0ngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u9762<\/span><rt>w\u00e0imi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Put the trash can outside.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">I introduced my friend to my mom.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u4e86<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8sh\u00e0og\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e86<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8sh\u00e0og\u011bile<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">I introduced my friend to my mom.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">She wiped the table very clean.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64e6\u5f97<\/span><rt>c\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e7e\u6de8<\/span><rt>g\u0101nj\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64e6\u5f97<\/span><rt>c\u0101de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e72\u51c0<\/span><rt>g\u0101nj\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">She wiped the table very clean.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span><span class=\"en-only\">Take the umbrella upstairs.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5098<\/span><rt>s\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u4e0a\u53bb<\/span><rt>n\u00e1sh\u00e0ngq\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1e<\/span><rt>s\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff\u4e0a\u53bb<\/span><rt>n\u00e1sh\u00e0ngq\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"reason\">Take the umbrella upstairs.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"related-grammar\">\n    <h4>Related Grammar<\/h4>\n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/all-of-ba-structure\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">To see all <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u628a b\u01ce<\/span> structure<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cta-strip\">\n    <p>Enjoyed this post? Buy me a coffee so I can keep writing more of these \u2615<\/p>\n    <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Support OneDotDot Chinese<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/main>\n\n<script>\n  document.querySelectorAll('.practice').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? '\ud83d\udc46\u2705 Tap to hide' : '\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal';\n    });\n  });\n  document.querySelectorAll('.picture-ex').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? '\ud83d\udc46\u2705 Tap to hide' : '\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal';\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/a2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OneDotDot Chinese Grammar \u00b7 HSK 3 Grammar Point \u00b7 HSK 3 \u628a b\u01ce\u628a b\u01ce \u2014 \u628a Sentence 1 \u628a b\u01ce\u628a b\u01ce moves the object to the front of the sentence to put the spotlight on it \u2014 what happened to it, and how it ended up. This article covers the first three shapes a \u628a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14],"tags":[204,206],"class_list":["post-3403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk3","tag-ba","tag-206"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the basic \u628a (b\u01ce) structure in Chinese grammar. Understand when to use \u628a, how it changes sentence order, why the object must be specific, and how to use result, directional, and other complements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn the basic \u628a (b\u01ce) structure in Chinese grammar. Understand when to use \u628a, how it changes sentence order, why the object must be specific, and how to use result, directional, and other complements.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-24T06:55:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-27T03:39:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-24T06:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-27T03:39:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1604,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/throw_stone_pond.png\",\"keywords\":[\"ba\",\"\u628a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"HSK 3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/throw_stone_pond.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-24T06:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-27T03:39:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn the basic \u628a (b\u01ce) structure in Chinese grammar. Understand when to use \u628a, how it changes sentence order, why the object must be specific, and how to use result, directional, and other complements.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/throw_stone_pond.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/throw_stone_pond.png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"The function of \u628a ba in Chinese\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/24\\\/ba\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"OneDotDot Chinese\",\"description\":\"Learn a little Chinese every day\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\",\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"width\":214,\"height\":214,\"caption\":\"tiffany\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tiffanys_talk\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/tiffany-huang-mandarin\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/tiffany\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese","description":"Learn the basic \u628a (b\u01ce) structure in Chinese grammar. Understand when to use \u628a, how it changes sentence order, why the object must be specific, and how to use result, directional, and other complements.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese","og_description":"Learn the basic \u628a (b\u01ce) structure in Chinese grammar. Understand when to use \u628a, how it changes sentence order, why the object must be specific, and how to use result, directional, and other complements.","og_url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/","og_site_name":"OneDotDot Chinese","article_published_time":"2022-10-24T06:55:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-27T03:39:57+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"tiffany","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiffany","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/"},"author":{"name":"tiffany","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"headline":"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1","datePublished":"2022-10-24T06:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-27T03:39:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/"},"wordCount":1604,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png","keywords":["ba","\u628a"],"articleSection":["HSK 3"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/","name":"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png","datePublished":"2022-10-24T06:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-27T03:39:57+00:00","description":"Learn the basic \u628a (b\u01ce) structure in Chinese grammar. Understand when to use \u628a, how it changes sentence order, why the object must be specific, and how to use result, directional, and other complements.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/throw_stone_pond.png","width":800,"height":300,"caption":"The function of \u628a ba in Chinese"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Grammar of \u628a b\u01ce 1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/","name":"OneDotDot Chinese","description":"Learn a little Chinese every day","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99","name":"tiffany","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","url":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","width":214,"height":214,"caption":"tiffany"},"logo":{"@id":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tiffanys_talk\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tiffany-huang-mandarin\/"],"url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/author\/tiffany\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3403"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16111,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403\/revisions\/16111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}